- •Contents:
- •The noun Классификация существительных
- •Притяжательный падеж имён существительных (The Possessive case (s'/'s).
- •The article
- •Test on articles usage
- •The adjective
- •Interesting more/less interesting the most/least
- •Interesting
- •It was an expensive large round antique dark spotted Italian wooden tray.
- •The numeral
- •Дробные числительные
- •0.35 (.35) – Nought point three five/o point three five/ point three five
- •Для обозначения номеров домов, квартир, комнат, автобусов, рейсов самолётов, глав и страниц книг и т.Д. Обычно употребляются количественные числительные:
- •Грамматические свойства числительных
- •The adverb
- •I usually get up at seven o'clock.
- •I have never seen him.
- •The pronoun
- •1.Personal Pronouns
- •2.Possessive Pronouns
- •I saw him somewhere.
- •Is there anything I can do for you?
- •I cannot see him anywhere.
- •I have a few friends in Holland.
- •I've got only few pencils in the box.
- •Test on pronouns usage
- •The verb
- •I study at the Belarusian Jurisprudence Institute. Личные и неличные формы глагола
- •Основные формы глагола и времена
- •Правильные и неправильные глаголы
- •Классификация глаголов
- •Наклонение
- •If I were you, I should confess the fault freely.
- •It takes me only a few minutes to cook this dish.
- •Времена глаголов
- •The imperative mood
- •Present tenses
- •I take he takes
- •The present continuous (present progressive) tense
- •The present perfect tense
- •I have just come and I haven't had my dinner yet.
- •I haven't seen him today.
- •I haven't seen you for ages.
- •For/ since/ ago
- •The present perfect continuous tense
- •I've been working in the garden all day long.
- •I've known Jack for five years.
- •Past tenses the past indefinite (past simple) tense
- •I bought this book in Minsk.
- •I told him I didn't like fishing.
- •The past continuous (past progressive) tense
- •It was snowing all day yesterday.
- •The past perfect tense
- •The Past Indefinite (Past Simple) / Past Continuous (Past Progressive) / Past Perfect Continuous / Past Prefect Tense. Test
- •Future tenses
- •I'm going to present them to my little brother.
- •The Future Continuous (Future Progressive) Tense
- •I’ll be expecting you at 4 o’clock sharp.
- •It’s no use trying to see your teacher at 10. He will be giving a lesson at that time.
- •I’ll be seeing him this afternoon.
- •Future in the past
- •Sequence of tenses
- •I thought you were born in 1970.
- •Test sequence of tenses
- •The reported (indirect) speech
- •Reported speech test 1
- •Modal verbs
- •I shall be able to come earlier today.
- •It became dark in the room, and he had to switch on the light because he wanted to write the reply letter immedietly.
- •I don't have to get early today; it's my day off.
- •I was to see the doctor at 2 o'clock.
- •It may rain today.
- •I will gladly help you.
- •Test on modal verbs usage
- •The passive voice
- •The passive voice test 1
- •C) will have been X-rayed
- •The Tower of London
- •The subjunctive mood
- •I shouldn't write a letter to him, if I didn't know his address.
- •I souldn't have written a letter to him, if I hadn't known his address.
- •Conditional sentences
- •1.Если он придет завтра, я помогу ему.
- •2. Если бы он пришел завтра, я бы помог ему.
- •3. Если бы он пришел вчера, я бы помог ему.
- •Test on conditional sentences
- •B. Would be e. Would help
- •B. Wouldn’t have worked e. Hadn’t become
- •C. Had worked f. Won’t be sweeping
- •Inversion
- •The infinitive
- •I must go and see him.
- •I'm glad to have seen you.
- •It must have been a pleasant dream.
- •I was going to ask you to come with us.
- •I'm sorry to disturb you.
- •I want you to help me.
- •I ask you not to be late this time.
- •I saw him cross the street.
- •It's difficult for first-year students to read such texts.
- •It's necessary for me to know her new address. (сложное подлежащее)
- •The gerund
- •I don't remember seeing (having seen) him before.
- •In the morning light, she was ashamed of herself for having been elated the night before.
- •1. Дополнение после глаголов и словосочетаний:
- •The participle
- •I'm very much obliged to you.
- •Is the door locked?
- •Types of questions
- •Test 2 special questions
- •There is / there are
- •Is there anything in the room?
- •If we have spare time we shall visit the British Museum.
- •Союзные слова
- •The preposition
- •Предлоги места
- •Предлоги направления
- •At обозначает точку во времени:
- •In the evening – вечером (с 6 до 10 часов)
- •We have lessons from 8 a.M. Till 2 p.M.
- •Test on prepositions usage.
- •Conjunctions and prerositions
- •Word order
- •In summer Peter wrote them letters very often.
- •I usually get up at seven o'clock.
- •I have never seen him.
- •It was an expensive large round antique dark spotted Italian wooden tray.
- •Phrasal verbs reference The grammar of phrasal verbs
The pronoun
1.Personal Pronouns
Падеж |
Единственное число |
Множественное число |
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|
1-е лицо |
2-е лицо |
3 лицо |
1-е лицо |
2-е лицо |
3-е лицо |
|||||
Имени-тельный |
I |
You |
He, she, it |
We |
You |
They |
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Объект-ный |
Me |
You |
Him, her, it |
Us |
You |
Them |
|||||
2.Possessive Pronouns
Форма |
Единственное число |
Множественное число |
|||||
|
1-е лицо |
2-е лицо |
3 лицо |
1-е лицо |
2-е лицо |
3-е лицо |
|
Примы-кающая |
My |
Your |
His, her, its |
Our |
Your |
Their |
|
Абсолют-ная |
Mine |
Yours |
His, hers, its |
Ours |
Yours |
Theirs |
|
3.Reflexive Pronouns
Единственное число |
Множественное число |
||||
1-е лицо |
2-е лицо |
3 лицо |
1-е лицо |
2-е лицо |
3-е лицо |
myself |
yourself |
himself herself itself |
ourselves |
yourselves |
themselves |
4.Demonstrative Pronouns
В английском языке есть следующие указательные местоимения:
this these (этот - эти);
that those (тот - те);
such (такой);
(the)same (тот же самый).
5.Reciprical Pronouns
В английском языке есть два взаимных местоимения each other и one another, имеющие одно и тоже значение - друг друга, один другого, взаимно.
6.Interrogative Pronouns
Вопросительными местоимениями в английском языке являются what? which? who? whom? whose? и употребляются для образования специальных вопросов.
7.Indefinite Pronouns
Неопределённые местоимения делятся на простые и сложные. Простыми неопределёнными местоимениями являются: all, any, both, each, every, either, (a)few, many, much, (a)little, one, other (another), some, several.
Cложные неопределённые местоимения образованы от простых местоимений any, some и every путём прибавления к ним слов body, thing и one. Это местоимения anybody, anything, everybody, everything, somebody, something, а также anyone, everyone, someone.
Exercise 1.Use pronouns instead of noun
1.At Christmas...(friends) often give Mary presents.
2....(Mary) likes her friends.
3.I've got a tortoise. I feed .....on vegetables.
4....(the bird) is singing lovely.
5.We feel so lonely, stay with ...... .
6....(my sister and I) don't like to walk our dog.
7....(the boy) overslept this morning and didn't have time to have breakfast.
8.-Who is speaking?
-It's ....., Ann.
9.May I give ..... a good piece of advice? Spend more time with your son. You can help ..... much.
10....(Dad and Mom) went to see their friends.
11.Where are my glasses? Has anybody seen ..... ?
12....(your brother and you) spend too much time playing football.
13.Is Jane at home? Can I speak to ..... ?
14.The hole on your pullover is getting bigger. You should mend ..... .
15....(you and I) are good friends.
16.Mrs.Smith went home because ..... was tired.
Exercise 2.Translate into English paying special attention to the translation of pronouns.
1.Мне жарко.
2.Вы сообщили ему эту новость?
3.Отдай ему его ручку. Он любит писать только ею. Она всегда с ним.
4.Помогите мне, пожалуйста.
5.Мы пригласили их пожить с нами на нашей даче.
6.Вы бывали у них?
7.Это не моя комната. У меня нет своей.
8.Вы долго ждали нас?
9.Их коттедж не кирпичный, их - деревянный.
10.Отправь ее в ее комнату.
11.Позовите его к телефону.
12.Им хочется побывать в Париже.
13.Расскажите мне о Лондоне.
14.Это не его ключ, а ее.
15.Какой у тебя адрес?
16.Его никогда нет дома.
17.Посмотри на этого ежа. Его колючки похожи на иглы.
18.Я прочитала ваши сочинения. Твое, Сережа, мне очень понравилось. Я поставила тебе "пять".
Exercise 3. Fill in the blanks with appropriate pronouns.
1.She washed ...... hands and face.
2.We invited Liz to stay with ..... in ..... house.
3.-Do you know that man?
-Yes, I know ..... .
4.That is his book. Give ..... to him.
5.Peter likes to eat. .....breakfast is always big.
6.The bag is heavy. What is there in ..... ?
7.Look at them! ..... are playing like kids.
8.-Are ..... a teacher?
-No, I'm not.
9.They live in the country. ..... house isn't big, but ..... is comfortable.
10.Jeans always stay in fashion. People like ..... .
11.She is mad about ..... car. She spends hours washing ..... .
o’clock,
13.-Can ..... help ..... ?
-Yes, please. ..... would like a pair of shoes.
14.That butterfly looks like a flower. Aren't .....wings wonderful?
15.What's ..... phone number? May I phone you?
16.We know ..... well. They are friends of ..... .
17.Give me ..... photo and I'll give you ..... .
Exercise 4. Complete the sentences using personal pronouns me/us/him/her/it/them.
1.Who is that woman? Why are you looking at .... ?"
2."Do you know that man?" - "Yes, I work with .... ."
3.I'm talking to you. Please listen to .... .
4.These photographs are nice. Do you want to look at .... ?
5.I like that camera. I'm going to buy .... .
6.Where are the tickets? I can't find ..... .
7.We're going out. You can come with .... .
8.I don't like dogs. I'm afraid of .... .
9.Where is she? I want to talk to ..... .
10.Those apples are bad. Don't eat .... .
Exercise 5. Fill in the gaps with one of the following possessive pronouns - my/our/your/his/her/their/its.
1.I like .... job.
2.Do you like ..... job?
3.Does your father like .... job?
4.Sally is married. ..... husband works in a bank.
5.I know Mr.Watson but I don't know .... wife.
6.Put on .... coat when you go out. It's very cold.
7. .... favourite sport is tennis. I play a lot in summer.
8.My sister plays tennis too but .... favourite sport is athletics.
9.We're staying at a very nice hotel. .... room is very comfortable.
10.Mr.and Mrs.Baker live in London but ...... son lives in Australia.
11.Thank you for .... letter. It was good to hear from you again.
12.We are going to invite all .... friends to the party.
13.John is a teacher but .... sister is a nurse.
14.Do you think that most people are happy in .... jobs?
15.I gave the money to my mother and she put it into .... bag.
16.I often see that man but I don't know .... name.
17.They've got two children but I don't remember ..... names.
18.Their company has offices in many places but ..... head office is in New York.
Exercise 6. Choose the correct possessive pronoun.
1.Is this your/yours book?
2.It's their/theirs problem, not our/ours.
3.Are these your/yours shoes?
4.Is this camera your/yours?
5.That's not my/mine umbrella. My/Mine is yellow.
6.They know our/ours address but we don't know their/theirs.
7.They've got two children but I don't know their/theirs names.
8.My/Mine room is bigger than her/hers, but her/hers is nicer.
Exercise 7. Complete the sentences with reflexive pronouns myself/yourself/himself and so on.
1.I cut .... with a knife.
2.Be careful! That plate is very hot. Don't burn .... .
3.I'm not angry with you. I'm angry with .... .
4.They never think about other people. They only think about .... .
5.I got out of the bath and dried .... with a towel.
6.When people are alone they often talk to .... .
7.The police say that the woman shot .... with a gun.
8.Don't pay for me, I want to pay for .... .
9.He fell off the ladder but he didn't hurt .... .
10.I'd like to know more about you. Tell me about ....(one person).
11.Goodbye!Have a good holiday and look after .....(two persons).
Основные сложности употребления неопределенных местоимений some, any, отрицательного местоимения no и их производных.
Употребление неопределенных местоимений some и any, а также их производных определяется типом предложения, в котором они фигурируют.
В утвердительном предложении употребляются, как правило, местоимение some и его производные: