- •Contents:
- •The noun Классификация существительных
- •Притяжательный падеж имён существительных (The Possessive case (s'/'s).
- •The article
- •Test on articles usage
- •The adjective
- •Interesting more/less interesting the most/least
- •Interesting
- •It was an expensive large round antique dark spotted Italian wooden tray.
- •The numeral
- •Дробные числительные
- •0.35 (.35) – Nought point three five/o point three five/ point three five
- •Для обозначения номеров домов, квартир, комнат, автобусов, рейсов самолётов, глав и страниц книг и т.Д. Обычно употребляются количественные числительные:
- •Грамматические свойства числительных
- •The adverb
- •I usually get up at seven o'clock.
- •I have never seen him.
- •The pronoun
- •1.Personal Pronouns
- •2.Possessive Pronouns
- •I saw him somewhere.
- •Is there anything I can do for you?
- •I cannot see him anywhere.
- •I have a few friends in Holland.
- •I've got only few pencils in the box.
- •Test on pronouns usage
- •The verb
- •I study at the Belarusian Jurisprudence Institute. Личные и неличные формы глагола
- •Основные формы глагола и времена
- •Правильные и неправильные глаголы
- •Классификация глаголов
- •Наклонение
- •If I were you, I should confess the fault freely.
- •It takes me only a few minutes to cook this dish.
- •Времена глаголов
- •The imperative mood
- •Present tenses
- •I take he takes
- •The present continuous (present progressive) tense
- •The present perfect tense
- •I have just come and I haven't had my dinner yet.
- •I haven't seen him today.
- •I haven't seen you for ages.
- •For/ since/ ago
- •The present perfect continuous tense
- •I've been working in the garden all day long.
- •I've known Jack for five years.
- •Past tenses the past indefinite (past simple) tense
- •I bought this book in Minsk.
- •I told him I didn't like fishing.
- •The past continuous (past progressive) tense
- •It was snowing all day yesterday.
- •The past perfect tense
- •The Past Indefinite (Past Simple) / Past Continuous (Past Progressive) / Past Perfect Continuous / Past Prefect Tense. Test
- •Future tenses
- •I'm going to present them to my little brother.
- •The Future Continuous (Future Progressive) Tense
- •I’ll be expecting you at 4 o’clock sharp.
- •It’s no use trying to see your teacher at 10. He will be giving a lesson at that time.
- •I’ll be seeing him this afternoon.
- •Future in the past
- •Sequence of tenses
- •I thought you were born in 1970.
- •Test sequence of tenses
- •The reported (indirect) speech
- •Reported speech test 1
- •Modal verbs
- •I shall be able to come earlier today.
- •It became dark in the room, and he had to switch on the light because he wanted to write the reply letter immedietly.
- •I don't have to get early today; it's my day off.
- •I was to see the doctor at 2 o'clock.
- •It may rain today.
- •I will gladly help you.
- •Test on modal verbs usage
- •The passive voice
- •The passive voice test 1
- •C) will have been X-rayed
- •The Tower of London
- •The subjunctive mood
- •I shouldn't write a letter to him, if I didn't know his address.
- •I souldn't have written a letter to him, if I hadn't known his address.
- •Conditional sentences
- •1.Если он придет завтра, я помогу ему.
- •2. Если бы он пришел завтра, я бы помог ему.
- •3. Если бы он пришел вчера, я бы помог ему.
- •Test on conditional sentences
- •B. Would be e. Would help
- •B. Wouldn’t have worked e. Hadn’t become
- •C. Had worked f. Won’t be sweeping
- •Inversion
- •The infinitive
- •I must go and see him.
- •I'm glad to have seen you.
- •It must have been a pleasant dream.
- •I was going to ask you to come with us.
- •I'm sorry to disturb you.
- •I want you to help me.
- •I ask you not to be late this time.
- •I saw him cross the street.
- •It's difficult for first-year students to read such texts.
- •It's necessary for me to know her new address. (сложное подлежащее)
- •The gerund
- •I don't remember seeing (having seen) him before.
- •In the morning light, she was ashamed of herself for having been elated the night before.
- •1. Дополнение после глаголов и словосочетаний:
- •The participle
- •I'm very much obliged to you.
- •Is the door locked?
- •Types of questions
- •Test 2 special questions
- •There is / there are
- •Is there anything in the room?
- •If we have spare time we shall visit the British Museum.
- •Союзные слова
- •The preposition
- •Предлоги места
- •Предлоги направления
- •At обозначает точку во времени:
- •In the evening – вечером (с 6 до 10 часов)
- •We have lessons from 8 a.M. Till 2 p.M.
- •Test on prepositions usage.
- •Conjunctions and prerositions
- •Word order
- •In summer Peter wrote them letters very often.
- •I usually get up at seven o'clock.
- •I have never seen him.
- •It was an expensive large round antique dark spotted Italian wooden tray.
- •Phrasal verbs reference The grammar of phrasal verbs
As the case was quite obvious we decided not to waste any more time on it.
If we have spare time we shall visit the British Museum.
Try to be calm when she comes in.
Союзные слова
Союзные слова, как и союзы, употребляются для связи придаточных предложений с главным. В качестве таких слов используются относительные местоимения who - кто, который, whose - чей, которого, what - что, which/that – который, и наречия when - когда, where - где, how - как, why - почему.
Союзные слова отличаются от союзов тем, что они не только связывают придаточные предложения с главным, но и входят в состав придаточного предложения в качестве одного из его членов:
I wonder who knows the truth (подлежащее).
He told the judge what he had seen there (дополнение).
The preposition
Предлог (the Preposition) – это служебное слово, выражающее различные отношения существительных или его эквивалентов (местоимений- существительных, герундия) к другим словам в предложении (существительным, прилагательным, глаголам).
Предлоги в английском языке подразделяются на предлоги места, направления и времени.
Предлоги места
on – на |
on the desk, on the wall |
in – в, на |
in the room, in the street, in the tree |
at – у, в, на |
at the window, at the meeting |
near – около |
near the door, near the wall |
over – над |
over the table, over the sofa |
under – под |
under the table, under the bed |
between - между |
between two chairs, between the doors |
among – среди |
among the students, among them |
behind – за, позади |
behind the house, behind them |
across – через, напротив |
across the street, across the river |
in front of – перед |
in front of the house, in front of him |
through – через, сквозь |
through the window, through the glass |
Предлоги направления
to – к, на, в |
to the park, to the North, to school |
towards – в направлении к |
towards the forest, towards the station |
from – из, с, от |
from the fridge, from the North |
into – в (внутрь) |
into the pocket, into the room |
out of – из (изнутри) |
out of the house, out of the drawer |
off – с (со), от |
off the desk, off the wall |
Предлоги времени
on – в |
on Sunday, on the tenth of May |
in – в, через |
in two days, in September |
at – в, у |
at 7 o’clock, at noon |
by – к |
by 3 o’clock, by midnight |
from…till – от (с)…до |
from early morning till late at night |
since – с |
since 5 o’clock, since noon |
for – в течение |
for several hours, for ages |
during – во время |
during the lecture, during the break |
before – до (перед) |
before the bell, before winter |
after – после |
after school, after the break |
till (until) – lj |
till May, till the end of the year |
between – между |
between one and two o’clock |