- •Contents:
- •The noun Классификация существительных
- •Притяжательный падеж имён существительных (The Possessive case (s'/'s).
- •The article
- •Test on articles usage
- •The adjective
- •Interesting more/less interesting the most/least
- •Interesting
- •It was an expensive large round antique dark spotted Italian wooden tray.
- •The numeral
- •Дробные числительные
- •0.35 (.35) – Nought point three five/o point three five/ point three five
- •Для обозначения номеров домов, квартир, комнат, автобусов, рейсов самолётов, глав и страниц книг и т.Д. Обычно употребляются количественные числительные:
- •Грамматические свойства числительных
- •The adverb
- •I usually get up at seven o'clock.
- •I have never seen him.
- •The pronoun
- •1.Personal Pronouns
- •2.Possessive Pronouns
- •I saw him somewhere.
- •Is there anything I can do for you?
- •I cannot see him anywhere.
- •I have a few friends in Holland.
- •I've got only few pencils in the box.
- •Test on pronouns usage
- •The verb
- •I study at the Belarusian Jurisprudence Institute. Личные и неличные формы глагола
- •Основные формы глагола и времена
- •Правильные и неправильные глаголы
- •Классификация глаголов
- •Наклонение
- •If I were you, I should confess the fault freely.
- •It takes me only a few minutes to cook this dish.
- •Времена глаголов
- •The imperative mood
- •Present tenses
- •I take he takes
- •The present continuous (present progressive) tense
- •The present perfect tense
- •I have just come and I haven't had my dinner yet.
- •I haven't seen him today.
- •I haven't seen you for ages.
- •For/ since/ ago
- •The present perfect continuous tense
- •I've been working in the garden all day long.
- •I've known Jack for five years.
- •Past tenses the past indefinite (past simple) tense
- •I bought this book in Minsk.
- •I told him I didn't like fishing.
- •The past continuous (past progressive) tense
- •It was snowing all day yesterday.
- •The past perfect tense
- •The Past Indefinite (Past Simple) / Past Continuous (Past Progressive) / Past Perfect Continuous / Past Prefect Tense. Test
- •Future tenses
- •I'm going to present them to my little brother.
- •The Future Continuous (Future Progressive) Tense
- •I’ll be expecting you at 4 o’clock sharp.
- •It’s no use trying to see your teacher at 10. He will be giving a lesson at that time.
- •I’ll be seeing him this afternoon.
- •Future in the past
- •Sequence of tenses
- •I thought you were born in 1970.
- •Test sequence of tenses
- •The reported (indirect) speech
- •Reported speech test 1
- •Modal verbs
- •I shall be able to come earlier today.
- •It became dark in the room, and he had to switch on the light because he wanted to write the reply letter immedietly.
- •I don't have to get early today; it's my day off.
- •I was to see the doctor at 2 o'clock.
- •It may rain today.
- •I will gladly help you.
- •Test on modal verbs usage
- •The passive voice
- •The passive voice test 1
- •C) will have been X-rayed
- •The Tower of London
- •The subjunctive mood
- •I shouldn't write a letter to him, if I didn't know his address.
- •I souldn't have written a letter to him, if I hadn't known his address.
- •Conditional sentences
- •1.Если он придет завтра, я помогу ему.
- •2. Если бы он пришел завтра, я бы помог ему.
- •3. Если бы он пришел вчера, я бы помог ему.
- •Test on conditional sentences
- •B. Would be e. Would help
- •B. Wouldn’t have worked e. Hadn’t become
- •C. Had worked f. Won’t be sweeping
- •Inversion
- •The infinitive
- •I must go and see him.
- •I'm glad to have seen you.
- •It must have been a pleasant dream.
- •I was going to ask you to come with us.
- •I'm sorry to disturb you.
- •I want you to help me.
- •I ask you not to be late this time.
- •I saw him cross the street.
- •It's difficult for first-year students to read such texts.
- •It's necessary for me to know her new address. (сложное подлежащее)
- •The gerund
- •I don't remember seeing (having seen) him before.
- •In the morning light, she was ashamed of herself for having been elated the night before.
- •1. Дополнение после глаголов и словосочетаний:
- •The participle
- •I'm very much obliged to you.
- •Is the door locked?
- •Types of questions
- •Test 2 special questions
- •There is / there are
- •Is there anything in the room?
- •If we have spare time we shall visit the British Museum.
- •Союзные слова
- •The preposition
- •Предлоги места
- •Предлоги направления
- •At обозначает точку во времени:
- •In the evening – вечером (с 6 до 10 часов)
- •We have lessons from 8 a.M. Till 2 p.M.
- •Test on prepositions usage.
- •Conjunctions and prerositions
- •Word order
- •In summer Peter wrote them letters very often.
- •I usually get up at seven o'clock.
- •I have never seen him.
- •It was an expensive large round antique dark spotted Italian wooden tray.
- •Phrasal verbs reference The grammar of phrasal verbs
It must have been a pleasant dream.
You never used to be like this.
дополнение после глаголов to remember, to ask, to forget, to agree, to learn, to decide, to love, to promise, to like, to pretend, to hate, to wish, to be going, to prefer, а также слов happy, glad, pleased, sorry, delighted, afraid и др.:
I was going to ask you to come with us.
I'm sorry to disturb you.
Инфинитив в предложении может быть также подлежащим, определением, именной частью составного именного сказуемого, обстоятельством и входить в состав синтаксических конструкций - Complex Object (сложное дополнение), Complex Subject (сложное подлежащее) и For-to-Infinitive Construction (конструкция, вводимая предлогом for).
подлежащее:
To confess one's fault freely is the next thing to being innocent of it.
именная часть составного именного сказуемого:
Your primary task is to obey the law.
определение:
Come on, we've got no time to waste.
Please give me some water to drink.
обстоятельство:
She is clever enough to deny everything he has said.
Complex Object, выступающий в роли сложного дополнения, включает существительное (или местоимение в объектном падеже) и инфинитив. Этот оборот употребляется после глаголов: to want, to like, to prefer, to know, to think, to advise, to ask, to help, to tell и некоторых других.
I want you to help me.
I ask you not to be late this time.
После глаголов: to let, to make, to hear, to see, to watch и некоторых других инфинитив употребляется без частицы to.
I saw him cross the street.
She watched the children play in the yard.
Complex Subject, выступающий в роли сложного подлежащего, состоит из существительного (или личного местоимения в именительном падеже), стоящего перед сказуемым, и инфинитива, следующего за сказуемым. Этот оборот употребляется, когда сказуемое выражено глаголами: to think, to know, to suppose, to hear, to see, to say, to report, to describe, to advise, to ask, to order и некоторыми другими в страдательном залоге, а также глаголами to seem, to happen, to appear в действительном залоге.
She is said to be a very talented lawyer.
They were asked to come an hour earlier.
He seems to know all laws and regulations.
For-to-Infinitive Construction состоит из существительного (или местоимения), перед которым стоит предлог, и инфинитива:
It's difficult for first-year students to read such texts.
Оборот for + существительное (или местоимение) + инфинитив употребляется в качестве сложного подлежащего (с вводным it), именной части сказуемого, сложного дополнения, определения и обстоятельства.
It's necessary for me to know her new address. (сложное подлежащее)
This is for the judge to decide. (именная часть сказуемого)
The people waited for the trial to begin. (дополнение)
The father brought two books for his son to read. (определение)
The rule is easy enough for you to understand. (обстоятельство)
Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks with the infinitive of the appropriate verb: arrive, clean, cry, do, go, get, hear, know, sleep, wait, walk.
1.Please stay with me. I don't want you .... .
2.Kevin's parents didn't want him .... married.
3.She didn't understand the story, so she asked me .... it to her.
4.Don't wake me up tomorrow morning. Let me .... .
5.Talk quietly. I don't want anybody .... us.
6."Do you want to go by car?" - "No, let's .... ."
7.You're here early. I expected you .... later.
8.It was a very sad film. It made me .... .
9.Please don't tell Sarah about my plan. I don't want her .... .
10.The kitchen is very dirty. Can you help me .... it?
11."Shall we begin?" - "No, let's .... a few minutes."
12.What do you think about my problem? What do you advise me .... ?
Exercise 2. Open the brackets.
1.He made me (do) it all over again. 2.He made her (repeat) the message. 3.If you want us (get) there before dark you should let us (start) at once. 4.Would you like me (go) now? 5.They won't let us (leave) the Customs till our luggage has been examined. 6.He wouldn't let my baby (play) with his gold watch. 7.Please let me (know) your decision as soon as possible. 8.He made us (wait) for hours. 9.I let him (go) early as he wanted (meet) his wife. 10.I'd like him (go) to a university but I can't make him (go). 11.I want her (learn) English; I think everybody must (know) it. 12.I heard the door (open) and saw a shadow moving across the floor. 13.He tried to make me (believe) that he was my stepbrother. 14.I felt the house (shake) with the explosion. 15.Before he let us (go) he made us (promise) not to tell anybody what we had seen. 16.I advised him (ask) the bus-conductor to tell him where to get off. 17.She expects her husband (pay) all the household expenses although she has a good job, too. 18.What do you want me (tell) him? 19.I saw the driver (open) his window and (throw) a box into the bushes. 20.That is too heavy for one person to carry, let me (help) you. 21.I saw the plane (crash) into the hill and (burst0 into flames. 22.The teacher advised us (use) dictionaries. 23.Her father doesn't allow her (go) to the cinema alone.