- •Contents:
- •The noun Классификация существительных
- •Притяжательный падеж имён существительных (The Possessive case (s'/'s).
- •The article
- •Test on articles usage
- •The adjective
- •Interesting more/less interesting the most/least
- •Interesting
- •It was an expensive large round antique dark spotted Italian wooden tray.
- •The numeral
- •Дробные числительные
- •0.35 (.35) – Nought point three five/o point three five/ point three five
- •Для обозначения номеров домов, квартир, комнат, автобусов, рейсов самолётов, глав и страниц книг и т.Д. Обычно употребляются количественные числительные:
- •Грамматические свойства числительных
- •The adverb
- •I usually get up at seven o'clock.
- •I have never seen him.
- •The pronoun
- •1.Personal Pronouns
- •2.Possessive Pronouns
- •I saw him somewhere.
- •Is there anything I can do for you?
- •I cannot see him anywhere.
- •I have a few friends in Holland.
- •I've got only few pencils in the box.
- •Test on pronouns usage
- •The verb
- •I study at the Belarusian Jurisprudence Institute. Личные и неличные формы глагола
- •Основные формы глагола и времена
- •Правильные и неправильные глаголы
- •Классификация глаголов
- •Наклонение
- •If I were you, I should confess the fault freely.
- •It takes me only a few minutes to cook this dish.
- •Времена глаголов
- •The imperative mood
- •Present tenses
- •I take he takes
- •The present continuous (present progressive) tense
- •The present perfect tense
- •I have just come and I haven't had my dinner yet.
- •I haven't seen him today.
- •I haven't seen you for ages.
- •For/ since/ ago
- •The present perfect continuous tense
- •I've been working in the garden all day long.
- •I've known Jack for five years.
- •Past tenses the past indefinite (past simple) tense
- •I bought this book in Minsk.
- •I told him I didn't like fishing.
- •The past continuous (past progressive) tense
- •It was snowing all day yesterday.
- •The past perfect tense
- •The Past Indefinite (Past Simple) / Past Continuous (Past Progressive) / Past Perfect Continuous / Past Prefect Tense. Test
- •Future tenses
- •I'm going to present them to my little brother.
- •The Future Continuous (Future Progressive) Tense
- •I’ll be expecting you at 4 o’clock sharp.
- •It’s no use trying to see your teacher at 10. He will be giving a lesson at that time.
- •I’ll be seeing him this afternoon.
- •Future in the past
- •Sequence of tenses
- •I thought you were born in 1970.
- •Test sequence of tenses
- •The reported (indirect) speech
- •Reported speech test 1
- •Modal verbs
- •I shall be able to come earlier today.
- •It became dark in the room, and he had to switch on the light because he wanted to write the reply letter immedietly.
- •I don't have to get early today; it's my day off.
- •I was to see the doctor at 2 o'clock.
- •It may rain today.
- •I will gladly help you.
- •Test on modal verbs usage
- •The passive voice
- •The passive voice test 1
- •C) will have been X-rayed
- •The Tower of London
- •The subjunctive mood
- •I shouldn't write a letter to him, if I didn't know his address.
- •I souldn't have written a letter to him, if I hadn't known his address.
- •Conditional sentences
- •1.Если он придет завтра, я помогу ему.
- •2. Если бы он пришел завтра, я бы помог ему.
- •3. Если бы он пришел вчера, я бы помог ему.
- •Test on conditional sentences
- •B. Would be e. Would help
- •B. Wouldn’t have worked e. Hadn’t become
- •C. Had worked f. Won’t be sweeping
- •Inversion
- •The infinitive
- •I must go and see him.
- •I'm glad to have seen you.
- •It must have been a pleasant dream.
- •I was going to ask you to come with us.
- •I'm sorry to disturb you.
- •I want you to help me.
- •I ask you not to be late this time.
- •I saw him cross the street.
- •It's difficult for first-year students to read such texts.
- •It's necessary for me to know her new address. (сложное подлежащее)
- •The gerund
- •I don't remember seeing (having seen) him before.
- •In the morning light, she was ashamed of herself for having been elated the night before.
- •1. Дополнение после глаголов и словосочетаний:
- •The participle
- •I'm very much obliged to you.
- •Is the door locked?
- •Types of questions
- •Test 2 special questions
- •There is / there are
- •Is there anything in the room?
- •If we have spare time we shall visit the British Museum.
- •Союзные слова
- •The preposition
- •Предлоги места
- •Предлоги направления
- •At обозначает точку во времени:
- •In the evening – вечером (с 6 до 10 часов)
- •We have lessons from 8 a.M. Till 2 p.M.
- •Test on prepositions usage.
- •Conjunctions and prerositions
- •Word order
- •In summer Peter wrote them letters very often.
- •I usually get up at seven o'clock.
- •I have never seen him.
- •It was an expensive large round antique dark spotted Italian wooden tray.
- •Phrasal verbs reference The grammar of phrasal verbs
C. Had worked f. Won’t be sweeping
Inversion
Изменение прямого порядка слов в отношении подлежащего и сказуемого, т.е. расположение сказуемого или его части перед подлежащим, называется инверсией (Inversion). Инверсия обычно имеет место в вопросительных предложениях. В повествовательных предложениях инверсия наблюдается в следующих случаях:
когда сказуемое выражено оборотом there is (there was, there’ll be, there has been, there can be, there may be и т.п.):
There are many items on the today’s agenda.
в кратких предложениях-репликах подтверждения или отрицания со словами so или neither типа So (Neither) do (have, am, can) I, соответсвующие русским оборотам типа И я тоже. В этих репликах перед подлежащим ставится глагол-заменитель do (если в сказуемом предшествующего предложения был смысловой глагол в Present или Past Indefinite) или глаголы be, have, shall, will и другие вспомогательные и модальные глаголы (если они содержались в сказуемом предшествующего высказывания):
She doesn't like such long and boring stories. – Neither do I.
They prefer reading books in the original. – So does my brother.
в предложениях, начинающихся наречиями here (вот), there (вон там), now, then, если подлежащее выражено существительным:
Here is the file you have been looking for.
Если подлежащее выражено личным местоимением, употребляется прямой порядок слов:
Here she comes.
в бессоюзном условном придаточном предложении с глаголами had, were, should:
Had he confessed his fault at the very first stage of the investigation, the sentence wouldn’t have been so severe.
во вводной части прямой речи, стоящей после прямой речи, если подлежащее выражено существительным:
“Do the jury find the defendant guilty or not guilty?” asked the judge.
Если подлежащее выражено личным местоимением, инверсия отсутствует:
“What’s the matter?” he said.
NON-FINITE FORMS OF THE VERB
The infinitive
Инфинитив - неличная форма глагола, которая называет действие. Инфинитив не имеет специального окончания. В предложении перед инфинитивом обычно стоит частица to, которая указывает, что за ней следует инфинитив.
She likes to dance.
После модальных глаголов (can, may, must, should) инфинитив употребляется без частицы to.
She can dance.
Инфинитив имеет шесть форм:
Прoстой инфинитив (Indefinite Infinitive):
I must go and see him.
Пассивный инфинитив (Passive Infinitive):
There is only one thing to be done.
Перфектный инфинитив (Perfect Infinitive):
I'm glad to have seen you.
Длительный инфинитив (Continuous Infinitive):
She appeared to be listening.
Перфектно-пассивный инфинитив (Perfect Passive Infinitive):
The house appeared to have been repaired.
Перфектно-длительный инфинитив (Perfect Continuous Infinitive):
For the last few days she seemed to have been talking to nobody.
Наиболее часто инфинитив употребляется как:
часть составного глагольного сказуемого после модальных глаголов, глаголов to begin, to start, to continue, to cease и сочетания used to: