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Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs

Таблиця 9

Positive degree

Comparative degree

Superlative degree

Long

Big

Easy

longer

bigger (than)

easier

the longest

the biggest

the easiest

Beautiful

Difficult

more beautiful

more difficult

the most beautiful

the most difficult

good (well)

bad (badly)

much, many

little

better

worse

more (than)

less

the best

the worst

the most

the least

as … as – такий … як (так само … як)

not so … as - не такий … як ,( не так …як)

the more …. the better - чим більше … тим краще

Prepositions of time

Таблиця 10

at

5 o’clock, half past two, a quarter past six, ten minutes to seven, about eight o’clock

at

sunrise, sunset, dawn, daybreak

in

the morning, the afternoon, the evening, the daytime, January, February, March, etc. Winter, spring, summer, autumn, the year 1987, in 1993.

in

June, October, December, 1978, 2002

in -через

in an hour, in two weeks, in a month

on

Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, etc.

on the seventh of November

on what day do you have English classes?

By - до

By 6 o’clock, by Monday

But:

This year, next week, last month

How many times a week do you visit your parents?

Prepositions (Прийменники)

Таблиця 11

Прийменники, які передають родові закінчення:

Родовий of

That was the room of my sister.

Давальний to

She showed a price-list to him.

Орудний by, with

The letter was written by a secretary.

She was written it with a pen.

Прийменники місця та напрямку:

on the box in front of the box to the house

in the box behind the box toward(s) the house

at the box across the street from the house

under the box through the window into the house

over the box between two windows out of the house

near the box among the students off the house

Прийменники часу:

since since 6 o’clock

for for an hour

during during the meeting

before before the meeting

after after the meeting

till till April

from …till from 3 till 5

between between 1 and 2 p.m.

UNIT 6