Тема 3. Глагол to do - делать

Формы
Настоящее простое	Прошедшее простое		Будущее простое
I / you / we / they do	I / you / we / they did		I / we shall / will / ’ll do
He / she / it does	He / she / it did		He /she /it will / ‘ll do
Вопросительная форма
Do I / you / we / they do?	Did I / he / we / they do?		Will I / you / we / they do?
Does he / she / it do?
Отрицательная форма
I / you / we / they don’t do		He / they … didn’t do	I / we shan’t do / won’t do
He / she / it doesn’t do			He / you … won’t do

Употребление:

а) Как самостоятельный глагол употребляется в значении «делать».

Make, в отличие от do, значит «мастерить, изготавливать своими руками».

–Does she really make her dresses herself? –Неужели она сама шьет свои вещи?

1. What do you usually do in the evening? Что вы обычно делаете вечером?

2. What are you doing here? Что вы здесь делаете?

– I’m waiting for you. – Я жду Вас.

3. What have you done? Что вы сделали?

– I’ve broken your vase. – Я разбил вашу вазу.

4. What do you do? Чем вы занимаетесь?

–I’m a businessman. –Я бизнесмен / коммерсант.

b) Как вспомогательный глагол do употребляется для образования вопросительной и отрицательной форм в простом настоящем и прошедшем времени. Do you…? Does he …? We didn’t… и т.д. и в кратких ответах на вопросы.

c) Во избежание повторения смыслового глагола:

1. He drives a car. Он водит машину.

– So do I /I drive a car, too. – И я тоже.

2. She feels much better. Она чувствует себя гораздо лучше.

– I know she does (=feels). – Я знаю.

3. I don’t speak French. Я не говорю по-французски.

– Neither do I/Neither does she. И я не говорю./ И она тоже не говорит.

Фразеологические сочетания с do:

How do you do? формальное приветствие при знакомстве. В ответ

говорят то же самое.

to do smb good приносить пользу

to do one’s best стараться (изо всех сил)

Would $5 do? 5 долларов достаточно?

to do well (at school) успешно учиться (в школе)

1. Выберите правильный вариант:

1. How much _____________ this sweater cost? A is B does C do

2. How much _____________ this sweater? A is B does C do

3. It _____________ rainy in summer. A don't B doesn't C isn't

4. It _____________ often rain in summer. A don't B doesn't C isn't

5. I _____________ stay at home on Sundays. A am not B doesn't C don't

6. I _____________ at home on Sundays. A am not B doesn't C don't

7. He _____________ have much money. A isn't B doesn't C don't

8. He _____________rich. A isn't B doesn't C don't

9. Mag and her sister ___________ live in Rome. A aren't B doesn't C don't

10. Mag and her sister _____________ in Rome. A aren't B doesn't C don't

11. Pat's mother _____________ teach students. A isn't B doesn't C don’t

12. Pat's mother _____________ a teacher. A isn't B doesn't C don’t

13. It __________ cost much to stay at that hotel. A doesn't B isn't C don't

14. That hotel _____________ expensive. A doesn't B isn't C don't

2. Заполните пропуски в диалоге глаголами am, is, are, do, does, have, has, got.

1. -Hello, I _____________ Kate Kern. And what _____________ your name?

2. - Hi, my name _____________ Ann Brown. I _____________ glad to meet you.

3. – Where _____________ you live, Ann?

4. –I _____________ from Leeds. And where _____________ you from?

5. –I _____________ from London. _____________ there a sports centre in Leeds?

6. - Yes, there _____________ three big sports centres in my town.

7. – What _____________ your favourite (любимый) sport?

8. -I like swimming. And what about you? _____________ you like swimming?

9. -No, I _____________. But my best friend _____________. And I like tennis.

10. -____________ you ___________ any hobbies? ___________ you like reading?

11. -Yes, I _____________.

12. -What _____________ your favourite books?

13. –I like detective stories. Do you?

14. - No, I ___________. ____________ you ____________ any brothers or sisters?

15. - No, I _____________ an only child.

16. -And I _____________ a brother.

17. -How old _____________ he?

18. – He _____________ 4. He _____________ go to school. I help him much.

19. – You _____________ a happy girl.

3. Выберите правильный вариант:

1. My grandmother _____________ a teacher.

a) am b) is c) are d) will

2. You _____________ twenty years old.

a) am b) is c) are d) will

3. Ann_____________ got two brothers.

a) is b) have c) has d) are

4. _____________ you got a pen?

a) are b) have c) has d) is

5. It _____________ very cold yesterday.

a) is b) was c) were d) will be

6. They _____________ pupils in 2010.

a) are b) were c) will be d) was

7. _____________ you be at the party tomorrow?

a) were b) did c) will d) have

8. We _____________ very late for the concert.

a) was b) will be c) is d) did

9. Jane _____________ a birthday party last Monday.

a) had b) will have c) was d) has

10. Mary_____________ her breakfast at seven.

a) have b) was c) has d) is