Тема 2. Глагол to have - иметь, владеть, обладать

а) Как самостоятельный глагол имеет формы:

I / you / we / they have I / you / we / they’ve

he / she / it has he / she / it ’s

I / you / he / she / it / we/ they had I / you / he / she / it / we / they’d

I / you / he / she / it / we / they will/ ’ll have

I / you / we / they haven’t

he / she / it / hasn’t

I / you / he / she / it / we / they hadn’t

I / you / he / she / it / we / they won’t have

having (причастие 1)

В вопросе have может стоять перед подлежащим: Have you? Has he? Или используется do, does: Do you have? Does she have? (эти формы характерны для американского языка). В британском варианте have «обладать» в устной речи часто употребляется с got:

Настоящее время	Утверждение	Отрицание	Вопрос
	Have / has got	I haven’t got	Have you got?
		He hasn’t got	Has he got?

1. I have / I’ve got a dog. У меня есть собака.

2. He’s got a headache. У него болит голова.

3. I haven’t got (have no) time to do it. У меня нет для этого времени.

4. Have you got a visa? У вас есть виза?

b) Как вспомогательный глагол have употребляется в свершенных и свершенно-длительных временах.

Распространенные сочетания с have:

to have a lesson (a lecture, a meeting) посещать урок (лекцию, собрание)

to have breakfast (lunch, dinner) завтракать (обедать)

to have a rest (a swim, a wash) отдохнуть (поплавать, постирать)

to have a drink (a snack, a walk) выпить (перекусить, прогуляться)

1. Заполните пропуски в рассказе о Рите, вставив has got ('s got), have got ('ve got), hasn't got или haven't got:

Rita is 21. She ¹___has got___ fair hair and blue eyes. She ²___________ two brothers, William and Phillip, but she ³___________ any sisters. Her brothers ⁴___________ brown hair and brown eyes. One of her brothers, Phillip, is married and ⁵___________ two children, so she's an aunt. Rita lives with her parents in an apartment. It ⁶___________ three rooms but it ⁷___________ a garden. She ⁸___________ her own room the apartment. In it she ⁹___________ her computer and a TV. She ¹⁰___________ a car but her parents ¹¹___________ one because they can't drive.

Напишите историю о себе. Что есть у вас? Используйте историю Риты как образец:

hair / eyes / …?

brothers / sisters / parents / …?

house / apartments?

computer / car / bicycle / a lot of books…?

2. Напишите вопросы. Используйте конструкции have you got, has it got ...?

1. - Tim is a good photographer. - What kind of camera ___has he got___?

2. - I'm rich! - How much money ___________________________?

3. - Kate is going to the dentist this afternoon. - __________________ toothache?

4. - Jane and Jim are buying a new house. - How many rooms _______________?

5. - Tony wants to talk to you. - ____________________ my telephone number?

6. - My sister and brother-in-law have been married for six years. - ___________________________ any children?

7. - My neighbours love cats. - How many ___________________________?

8. - My bag is very heavy. - What ___________________________ in it?

3. Вставьте has got ('s got), ('ve got).. Используйте отрицательную, вопросительную и утвердительную форму:

1. Those flowers are really beautiful and they___’ve got___ a wonderful smell.

2. I must write down John's telephone number ________________ a pen?

3. Mary works very hard so she ________________ time for many hobbies.

4. New York ________________ a very interesting modern art museum.

5. I can't show you the photographs because I ________________ them with me.

6. Tigers ________________ strange, yellow eyes.

7. 'What kind of TV ___________ Carol ________________?' 'A Sony, I think.'