7. Етимологія

Вправа 43. Визначте походження виділених слів. Які відповідники є у них в українській мові?

1. After all, one's ego is all one really has (Behrman). 2. Would you mind passing me that rucksack that's on the bench beside you?(Sherwood). 3. "What do you want me to listen to? If it's home karaoke, I pass. The last thing on earth I want to hear is you singing "Bubba Shot the Jukebox Last Night."(King). 4. In fact, she seemed more like one of the businesswomen who'd be stopping to buy a croissant from him in a few hours (Clancy). 5. During the six month that followed, he made twenty-four parachute jumps (Higgins). 6. A black Mercedes stood in the courtyard, a chauffeur beside it (Higgins). 7. No stimuli worked upon them, no voices called them from without, no fragments of their own thoughts came suddenly from the minds of others (Fitzgerald). 8. There was waltz music from the gallery (Chandler). 9. It stopped raining later in the day and we had supper out on the terrrace (Pollini). 10. I suspect there's a complex and fascinating enigma in his brain, but it's beyond reach.(Foster). 11. It wasn't basketball, but a hybrid of rugby, wrestling, judo, and basketball. (Grisham)

Вправа 44. Визначити, які з них слів є інтернаціоналізмами, які в українській мові мають частковий відповідник, і які є фальшивими друзями перекладачами, не співпадаючи за значенням:

object	Test	decade	process
figure	address	faculty	minister
collection	objective	notation	journal
data	pilot	model	expression
negative	novel	license	order
complement	scholar	problem	category
specialization	expertise	regular	academic
selection	coupe	routine	presentation
anonymous	concern	formalism	final
intelligence	control	concrete	technique

Вправа 45. Дати англійські відповідники, звертаючи увагу на спільне та відмінне у структурі та значенні еквівалентів запропонованих слів:

Артикул методика агітація (передвиборча)

Амбулаторний бюлетень дисципліна

Атестат диспут тренер

Психічний арештант делікатний

Спекуляція санітар акуратний

Новела команда премія

Претендент фракція транслювати

Транспарант цензура циркуль

Директор кришталь адвокат

Прокурор графік гриф

Вправа 46. Перекладіть українською, звертаючи особливу увагу на слова- інтернаціоналізми та псевдоінтернаціоналізми.

The morale of the troops was excellent. He'd expected that. They were elite troopers, and that sort invariably had a good attitude, especially since they trained almost every day, and soldiers loved to train almost as much as they loved to do the things they trained for. 2. In Ryan's case, it helped a whole lot that his wife was on the faculty at Johns Hopkins. 3. And so some fine scholars went into that field. More went into the pure sciences, because pure science was pure science and a hydrogen atom had no politics. 4. He was just one more anonymous face on a subway train filled with anonymous people. 5. The young academic looked as alarmed as Ryan felt. 6. The Israelis obtained nuclear material from the Americans over twenty years ago, plutonium from their Savannah River plant, and enriched uranium from a depot in Pennsylvania. 7. Why, you may take the most gallant sailor, the most intrepid airman or the most audacious soldier, put them at a table together - what do you get? 8. That meant it was some sort of delicate electronic device. 9. Five-month-old Jack probably didn't notice such things, and fortunately, he slept just fine-he was doing so right now, in fact, in the custody of his nanny, Margaret van der Beek, a young redhead and daughter of a Methodist minister in South Africa. 10. My Spanish is good enough to fool a Mexican national. 11. Naval intelligence reports that due to our successful actions during the past several weeks, as well as the actions of the ^rest of the Navy, the Chinese units in the area are running low on supplies and Morale. 12. One of the many things he'd learned in prison was the proper methodology for obtaining an alternate identity. 13. Ryan knew only ₀ them, Mark Radner, a Russian scholar from Dartmouth who got called d for some special work-one of the people who liked working for CIA, but full-time. 14. And then I would prefer to be the operations officer for \\ other side. In the east we have mountains to defend, and that is good, but w have only two rail lines for logistical support, and that is not so good. 15 w was also a distinguished observer and an amazingly accurate forecaster of events. 16. Shop owners were loading up in anticipation of their biggest Christmas in a decade. (3 TBopiB T. KneHci - T. Clancy)