Упражнения

1. Выпишите из таблицы глаголы в трех формах:

1) в которых все три формы совпадают;

2) в которых совпадают первая и третья формы;

3) в которых совпадают вторая и третья формы;

4) в которых все три формы отличаются друг от друга.

2. Напишите причастия I и II от данных ниже глаголов. Помните орфографические особенности стандартных глаголов и существование нестандартных:

help, carry, conquer, dress, eat, drop, touch, use, put, reach, rise, understand

3. Стоящие в скобках глаголы замените в зависимости от смысла предложения причастиями I или II. Переведите предложения устно:

The man often (to see) in our library came to ask for a new book. (To know) all the figures very well, he could answer our questions. Last year I read his book (to translate) into Russian. A (to fall) piece comes to the ground less quickly than a piece of wood. The children came in (to push) each other (друг друга). (To change) into ice, water becomes a solid. She came (to carry) the child in her arms.

4. Найдите герундий от известных вам глаголов и переведите предложения:

You can open this door by pulling, not by pushing. Weighting the boxes took us three hours. Eating fruit and vegetables is good for you. Changing a wheel on our car did not take us long. You must not think about going south. He stopped reading the letter and began writing an answer to it. Saying such things is not good.

5. Выпишите из текста все герундии, причастия I и II и переведите предложения, в которых они встречаются.

6. В таблице нестандартных глаголов закройте листком бумаги все, кроме первого столбца, и назовите основные формы глаголов. Одновременно проверяйте, помните ли вы значения всех глаголов.

7. Переведите письменно первые три абзаца текста.

Дополнительный материал ля устной речи. Shopping. Покупки

I want to go to a department store [di'pa:tmqnt 'stO:],	Я хочу пойти в универмаг,
food store ['fud 'stO:].	в продовольственный магазин.
I want to buy a packet of cigarettes [,sigq'rets],	Я хочу купить пачку сигарет,

a box of matches ['mxCiz]	коробку спичек
souvenirs ['su:vqnirs]	сувениры
some clothes [klouDz]	готовую одежду
a pair of shoes [Su:z]	пару обуви
a pair of gloves [glAvz]	пару перчаток
socks [sOks], stockings ['stOkiNz]	носки, чулки
a tie [tai]	галстук.

Can I help you? Что вы хотите? (вопрос про давца) (букв. Могу я помочь вам?)

Will you show me	Покажите мне, пожалуйста,
a white shirt [Sq:t]	белую рубашку
a dress [dres]	платье
a pair of gloves.	пару перчаток.

How much does it cost? [kOst]	Сколько это стоит?
How much is it? What size do you take? [saiz]	Какой размер вы носите?
I take size six or six and a half.	Я ношу размер 6 или 6 1/2.
I want to buy a pund of butter, a dozen ['dAzn] eggs and a bottle of milk.	Я хочу купить фунт масла 12 яиц и бутылку молока.
Please give me a cake [keik] of soap [soup], a tube of tooth-paste ['tu:Tpeist] and a tooth-brush ['tu:TbrAS].	Пожалуйста, дайте мне кусок мыла, тюбик зубной пасты и зубную щетку.

READING HISTORY

A Laconic Answer

The Spartans (спартанцы) lived in that part of southern Greece called Laconia. Sometimes people call them Spartans and sometimes Laconians. Those people were very brave and their way of life (1) was very simple. One of their rules (правила) was that they must always speak very briefly (кратко) using no more words than were necessary. To this day (2), we often call a short answer laconic; that is, such an answer as a Laconian might give.

There was in northern Greece a land called Macedon, ruled over (3) by a king, Philip by name. Philip wanted to become head of all Greece. He had a great army and conquered state after state. But although his strength was so great, Laconia remained free. When Philip reached Laconia he sent a letter to the brave Spartans saying, "If I conquer your country, I will level your great city to the ground". (4) In a few days he saw the answer brought to him. On opening the letter he found only one word written in it. That word was IF.

PROVERBS

Life is not all cakes and ale. Жизнь прожить - не поле перейти. (букв. Жизнь - это не только пироги и пиво.)

Accidents will happen in the best regulated families. Несчастья случаются и в лучших семействах. (Ср.: В семье не без урода.)

There is many a slip between the cup and the lip. Между чашей и губами много неожиданностей. (Ср.:Не говори гоп, пока не перепрыгнешь.)

QUOTATIONS

The foolish and the dead alone (5) never change their opinions. James Russel Lowell (USA, 1819-1891)

Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing. Benjamin Franklin (USA, 1706-1790)

The three things most difficult are -to keep a secret, to forget an injury () and to make good use of (6) free time. Chilo (Greece, 560 B.C.)

POETRY

Life if mostly froth and bubble; (7) Two things stand like stone; Kindness in another's trouble, Courage in our own. AdamLingsay Gordon (Australia, 1833-1870)