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  1. Classical Change Theory - The Life-Cycle Model

This Destination, or Tourism Area, Life-Cycle has six stages that were initially defined by their characteristics:

1. Exploration__________________________________________________

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2. Involvement __________________________________________________

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3. Development _________________________________________________

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4.Consolidation_________________________________________________

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5.Stagnation____________________________________________________

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6.Decline and Demise ___________________________________________

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......or Rejuvenation _____________________________________________

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  1. The Theory of Species Evolution

The concepts and biological terms of evolutionary theory which have parallels in the business sector

Biological Term

Business Term

Tourism Term

Species

Product

Tourist Area / Destination

Variation

Product Differences

Destination Differences

Overpopulation / Overcapacity

Excessive Competition between Products

Excessive Competition between Destinations

Struggle for Existence

Struggle for Existence

Struggle for Existence

Survival of the Fittest

Survival of the Fittest

Survival of the Fittest

Survival

Success / Growth

Success / Growth