
- •Plurals
- •Irregular plurals:
- •Countable and uncountable nouns
- •Much, many and a lot.
- •In the interrogative forms we use:
- •In the negative forms we use:
- •In the affirmative forms:
- •A little or a few, little or few
- •Definite and indefinite articles
- •Adjectives What are adjectives?
- •Adjectives versus adverbs
- •Comparatives and superlatives
- •Other noun modifiers
- •You may also be interested in
- •Comparatives and Superlatives
- •Irregular comparatives and superlatives
- •Adverbs
- •1. Regular adverbs:
- •2. Exceptions:
- •3. Things to remember:
- •Position of Adverbs
- •1. Adverb of Manner
- •2. Adverbs of Place
- •3. Adverbs of Time
- •4. Adverbs of Frequency
- •Adverbs of Frequency
- •Cumulative and Coordinate Adjectives
- •Quantifiers
- •Numbers and Numerals Числа и числительные
- •Functions of numerals Функции числительных
- •Note: Примечание:
- •Numerals: BrE and AmE Числительные: BrE и AmE
- •Digits, figures, numerals, numbers Цифры, числительные, числа
- •Cardinal numerals Количественные числительные
- •Examples of spelling Примеры написания
- •Examples in sentences Примеры в предложениях
- •Note: Multiples of one hundred Примечание: Числа, кратные ста
- •Examples in sentences Примеры в предложениях
- •Difficult spellings Трудные случаи написания
- •Fractions Дроби
- •Examples of spelling Примеры написания
- •Examples of spelling and pronunciation Примеры написания и произношения
- •Examples in sentences Примеры в предложениях
- •Singular or plural verb Глагол в ед. Или мн. Числе
- •Hundred, thousand, million Сто, тысяча, миллион
- •Note: Billion and milliard Примечание: Billion и milliard
- •Pronouns
- •Subject Pronouns
- •Object Pronouns
- •Reflexive Pronouns
- •I look at myself in the mirror.
- •Possessive Adjectives
- •Demonstratives - This, that, these, those
- •Relative Pronouns What are relative pronouns?
- •Relative pronouns
- •The English Verb
- •Verbs in English
- •Inflections
- •Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
- •Intransitive verbs
- •Finite Verbs What is a finite verb?
- •Examples
- •What is a non-finite verb?
- •Examples
- •Auxiliary verbs What are auxiliary verbs?
- •List of auxiliary verbs
- •Auxiliary verb or full verb?
- •Related material:
- •Linking verbs What are linking verbs?
- •List of linking verbs
- •Linking verb?
- •Related material: Stative and Dynamic / Action Verbs
- •Causative Verbs
- •Contraction
- •Clipping
- •Blending What are blends?
- •Demonstratives - This, that, these, those What are demonstratives?
- •Demonstrative pronouns vs demonstrative adjectives
- •Use of demonstratives
- •H questions (Question Words) Types of questions
- •Question words
- •Asking questions
- •Tag Questions Definition
- •Examples Statements
- •Possessives
- •Quantifiers What are quantifiers?
- •The full infinitive
- •Gerund or Infinitive Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive or a gerund:
- •Verbs that can be followed by a gerund (ex: doing)
- •Verbs that can be followed by an infinitive ( ex : to do)
- •Some and Any Use of some and any
- •Study the following tables:
- •The rules of some and many: some:
- •Exception:
- •Something, anything, somewhere, anywhere, someone ,anyone:
- •Form of the passive voice:
- •Examples of the passive voice:
- •Passive voice sentences with two Objects:
- •B. Reporting Questions
- •C. Reporting requests / commands
- •D. Other transformations
- •Main clauses connected with and/but
- •Parts of Speech Parts of Speech
- •A list of parts of speech
- •Examples of parts of speech
- •Subject What is a subject?
- •Agreement
- •Questions with there
- •Deictic or pronoun?
- •You may also be interested in: Negation in English Negative forms
- •Contracted forms
- •Talking about hobbies
Cardinal numerals Количественные числительные
In formal nontechnical texts, numbers from one to one hundred, round numbers, and any numbers that can be expressed in one or two words are usually spelled out, that is, written out in words.
В нетехнических текстах официального характера, числа от одного до ста, круглые числа и любые числа, которые можно выразить одним или двумя словами, обычно пишутся полностью, то есть словами.
In less formal texts, as a general rule, numbers from one to ten should be spelled out, and figures can be used for numbers above ten.
В менее официальных текстах, как общее правило, числа от одного до десяти следует писать словами, а цифры можно использовать для чисел выше десяти.
Examples of spelling Примеры написания
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10);
один, два, три, четыре, пять, шесть, семь, восемь, девять, десять;
eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19);
одиннадцать, двенадцать, тринадцать, четырнадцать, пятнадцать, шестнадцать, семнадцать, восемнадцать, девятнадцать;
twenty, thirty-seven, forty-two, fifty-one, sixty-five, seventy, eighty-three, ninety-eight (20, 37, 42, 51, 65, 70, 83, 98);
двадцать, тридцать семь, сорок два, пятьдесят один, шестьдесят пять, семьдесят, восемьдесят три, девяносто восемь;
one hundred eighty-six (186); two hundred (200); three hundred forty (340); four hundred (400); five hundred three (503); eight hundred twelve (812); nine hundred one (901);
сто восемьдесят шесть; двести; триста сорок; четыреста; пятьсот три; восемьсот двенадцать; девятьсот один;
one thousand six hundred seventy-nine (1,679); four thousand (4,000); fifteen thousand (15,000); sixty-three thousand four hundred ninety-five (63,495); seven hundred eight thousand thirty-four (708,034);
тысяча шестьсот семьдесят девять; четыре тысячи; пятнадцать тысяч; шестьдесят три тысячи четыреста девяносто пять; семьсот восемь тысяч тридцать четыре;
five million (5,000,000); thirteen million nine hundred sixty-seven thousand one hundred eleven (13,967,111);
пять миллионов; тринадцать миллионов девятьсот шестьдесят семь тысяч сто одиннадцать;
six billion three hundred forty-nine million twenty-five thousand six hundred eighty-two (6,349,025,682).
шесть миллиардов триста сорок девять миллионов двадцать пять тысяч шестьсот восемьдесят два.
Examples in sentences Примеры в предложениях
She has three brothers.
У неё три брата.
There are twelve students in my group.
В моей группе двенадцать студентов.
How many feet are there in a mile? – There are 5280 feet in a mile.
Сколько футов в одной миле? – В одной миле 5280 футов.
Numbers at the beginning of the sentence should be written out in words. If you need to use figures, restructure your sentence.
Числа в начале предложения следует писать словами. Если вам нужно использовать цифры, перестройте своё предложение.
Fifty-six workers were fired yesterday. – Yesterday 56 workers were fired.
Пятьдесят шесть рабочих были уволены вчера. – Вчера были уволены 56 рабочих.
Numerals used in the same function in a sentence are usually written either as words or as figures.
Числительные, употребляемые в одной и той же функции в предложении, обычно пишутся либо как слова, либо как цифры.
He wrote one hundred thirty essays, fifty-two stories, and seven novels.
Он написал сто тридцать очерков, пятьдесят два рассказа и семь романов.
He wrote 130 essays, 52 stories, and 7 novels.
Он написал 130 очерков, 52 рассказа и 7 романов.