
- •Plurals
- •Irregular plurals:
- •Countable and uncountable nouns
- •Much, many and a lot.
- •In the interrogative forms we use:
- •In the negative forms we use:
- •In the affirmative forms:
- •A little or a few, little or few
- •Definite and indefinite articles
- •Adjectives What are adjectives?
- •Adjectives versus adverbs
- •Comparatives and superlatives
- •Other noun modifiers
- •You may also be interested in
- •Comparatives and Superlatives
- •Irregular comparatives and superlatives
- •Adverbs
- •1. Regular adverbs:
- •2. Exceptions:
- •3. Things to remember:
- •Position of Adverbs
- •1. Adverb of Manner
- •2. Adverbs of Place
- •3. Adverbs of Time
- •4. Adverbs of Frequency
- •Adverbs of Frequency
- •Cumulative and Coordinate Adjectives
- •Quantifiers
- •Numbers and Numerals Числа и числительные
- •Functions of numerals Функции числительных
- •Note: Примечание:
- •Numerals: BrE and AmE Числительные: BrE и AmE
- •Digits, figures, numerals, numbers Цифры, числительные, числа
- •Cardinal numerals Количественные числительные
- •Examples of spelling Примеры написания
- •Examples in sentences Примеры в предложениях
- •Note: Multiples of one hundred Примечание: Числа, кратные ста
- •Examples in sentences Примеры в предложениях
- •Difficult spellings Трудные случаи написания
- •Fractions Дроби
- •Examples of spelling Примеры написания
- •Examples of spelling and pronunciation Примеры написания и произношения
- •Examples in sentences Примеры в предложениях
- •Singular or plural verb Глагол в ед. Или мн. Числе
- •Hundred, thousand, million Сто, тысяча, миллион
- •Note: Billion and milliard Примечание: Billion и milliard
- •Pronouns
- •Subject Pronouns
- •Object Pronouns
- •Reflexive Pronouns
- •I look at myself in the mirror.
- •Possessive Adjectives
- •Demonstratives - This, that, these, those
- •Relative Pronouns What are relative pronouns?
- •Relative pronouns
- •The English Verb
- •Verbs in English
- •Inflections
- •Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
- •Intransitive verbs
- •Finite Verbs What is a finite verb?
- •Examples
- •What is a non-finite verb?
- •Examples
- •Auxiliary verbs What are auxiliary verbs?
- •List of auxiliary verbs
- •Auxiliary verb or full verb?
- •Related material:
- •Linking verbs What are linking verbs?
- •List of linking verbs
- •Linking verb?
- •Related material: Stative and Dynamic / Action Verbs
- •Causative Verbs
- •Contraction
- •Clipping
- •Blending What are blends?
- •Demonstratives - This, that, these, those What are demonstratives?
- •Demonstrative pronouns vs demonstrative adjectives
- •Use of demonstratives
- •H questions (Question Words) Types of questions
- •Question words
- •Asking questions
- •Tag Questions Definition
- •Examples Statements
- •Possessives
- •Quantifiers What are quantifiers?
- •The full infinitive
- •Gerund or Infinitive Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive or a gerund:
- •Verbs that can be followed by a gerund (ex: doing)
- •Verbs that can be followed by an infinitive ( ex : to do)
- •Some and Any Use of some and any
- •Study the following tables:
- •The rules of some and many: some:
- •Exception:
- •Something, anything, somewhere, anywhere, someone ,anyone:
- •Form of the passive voice:
- •Examples of the passive voice:
- •Passive voice sentences with two Objects:
- •B. Reporting Questions
- •C. Reporting requests / commands
- •D. Other transformations
- •Main clauses connected with and/but
- •Parts of Speech Parts of Speech
- •A list of parts of speech
- •Examples of parts of speech
- •Subject What is a subject?
- •Agreement
- •Questions with there
- •Deictic or pronoun?
- •You may also be interested in: Negation in English Negative forms
- •Contracted forms
- •Talking about hobbies
Note: Примечание:
It is interesting to note that the numeral is not a part of speech in English. The word "numerals" in English sources refers mostly to figures (not words). Words like "three, six, twenty, forty-five, hundred, third, sixth, twentieth, forty-fifth, hundredth" are nouns and adjectives in English.
Интересно отметить, что числительное не является частью речи в английском языке. Слово "numerals" в английских источниках имеет в виду в основном цифры (а не слова). Слова типа "three, six, twenty, forty-five, hundred, third, sixth, twentieth, forty-fifth, hundredth" – существительные и прилагательные в английском языке.
Compare English and Russian parts of speech:
Сравните английские и русские части речи:
There are eight parts of speech in English: nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. (In some English sources, articles are included in this list as a part of speech.)
В английском языке восемь частей речи: существительные, местоимения, прилагательные, глаголы, наречия, предлоги, союзы и междометия. (В некоторых английских источниках артикли включаются в этот список как часть речи.)
There are ten parts of speech in Russian: nouns, pronouns, adjectives, numerals, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, particles, and interjections.
В русском языке десять частей речи: существительные, местоимения, прилагательные, числительные, глаголы, наречия, предлоги, союзы, частицы и междометия.
Numerals: BrE and AmE Числительные: BrE и AmE
Both in British English and in American English groups of three digits in numerals of one thousand and higher are usually separated by a comma, counting from the right: 4,286; 12,345; 378,925; 6,540,210.
Как в британском, так и в американском английском, группы из трёх цифр в числительных от одной тысячи и выше обычно отделяются запятой, считая справа: 4,286; 12,345; 378,925; 6,540,210.
Some manuals of style recommend writing four-digit numerals without a comma: 1570; 2358; 5625.
Некоторые справочники по стилю рекомендуют писать четырёхзначные числительные без запятой: 1570; 2358; 5625.
In numbers written as words in British English, the conjunction "and" is used before tens, or before ones if there are no tens, starting with hundreds: one hundred and twenty-three (123); four hundred and seven (407); three thousand five hundred and thirty-eight (3,538); seventy-three thousand and five (73,005); five million three hundred thousand and fifty (5,300,050).
В числительных, написанных словами в британском английском, союз "and" употребляется перед десятками, или перед единицами, если нет десятков, начиная с сотен: one hundred and twenty-three (123); four hundred and seven (407); three thousand five hundred and thirty-eight (3,538); seventy-three thousand and five (73,005); five million three hundred thousand and fifty (5,300,050).
Note the use of more than one conjunction "and" in large numbers in British English: two million six hundred and twenty-five thousand three hundred and ten (2,625,310).
Обратите внимание на употребление более одного союза "and" в больших числах в британском английском: two million six hundred and twenty-five thousand three hundred and ten (2,625,310).
In American English, the conjunction "and" is generally not used before tens or ones: one hundred twenty-three (123); four hundred seven (407); three thousand five hundred thirty-eight (3,538); seventy-three thousand five (73,005); two million six hundred twenty-five thousand three hundred ten (2,625,310); five million three hundred thousand fifty (5,300,050).
В американском английском союз "and" обычно не употребляется перед десятками или единицами: one hundred twenty-three (123); four hundred seven (407); three thousand five hundred thirty-eight (3,538); seventy-three thousand five (73,005); two million six hundred twenty-five thousand three hundred ten (2,625,310); five million three hundred thousand fifty (5,300,050).
In British English, the conjunction "and" is also used before tens or ones in ordinal numerals above one hundred: one hundred and tenth (110th); three thousand and fifth (3005th). But "and" is not used in American ordinals: one hundred tenth (110th); three thousand fifth (3005th).
В британском английском союз "and" также употребляется перед десятками или единицами в порядковых числительных выше ста: one hundred and tenth (110th); three thousand and fifth (3005th). Но "and" не употребляется в американских порядковых числительных: one hundred tenth (110th); three thousand fifth (3005th).
In this material, numbers expressed in words are written without "and" before tens or ones.
В данном материале числа, выраженные словами, написаны без "and" перед десятками или единицами.