
Вариант 2
I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием —s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е. служит ли оно:
а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа в Present Indefinite;
б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. My sister’s sons are students.
2. A well-known scientist works at this plant.
3. Both Russian and foreign artists take part in the performances.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным.
Several Omsk University mathematics work on this problem.
There are only daylight lamps in this class.
The bus station is 100 meters far from here.
III. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения и переведите их на русский язык.
1. Pskov is smaller than Saint-Petersburg.
2. The more often you visit Moscow, the more you like it.
3. The largest lake in the world is the Baikal.
IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.
1. We saw some beautiful monuments in this city.
2. Almost any student of this group knows English.
3. There are no skyscrapers in Washington.
V. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. My sister lives in San Francisco.
2. There will be a lot of people at the lecture today.
3. Our students read a lot of English books last year.
VI. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст.
Tyumen
Tyumen is the oldest city in Siberia, it was founded in 1586. Tyumen is the administrative centre of the Tyumen Region. Tyumen stands on the banks of the river Таrа and has 350 000 residents.
Today Tyumen is one of the most important business centers of Russia. In the fifties and sixties, oil and gas fields were discovered in Western Siberia and Tyumen has become the country’s main oil-producing region. Sometimes it is called "the Oil Capital of Siberia". Many million tons of oil are produced in the region. There are however many other industries in this region.
Tyumen is not simply a major industrial centre and transport junction, it is also the cultural capital of a large territory and it has five higher educational establishments including a university.
Tyumen is growing and improving at a rapid rate. Many new blocks of flats, schools, hospitals, cinemas and educational establishments have been built there. It is a very beautiful city.
VII. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.
When was Tyumen founded?
Where is Tyumen located?
Why is Tyumen called “the Oil Capital of Siberia”?
Вариант 3
I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием —s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е. служит ли оно:
а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа в Present Indefinite;
б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The students attend lectures and seminars on the History.
2. The course ends in two weeks.
3. I like Mary’s flat.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным.
During its four-century-old history the city experienced several dramatic events.
We have a large state library in our city.
The scientists developed new synthetic rubber products.
III. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения и переведите их на русский язык.
1. This story is shorter than that one.
2. This boy is one of the best students of our group.
3. The warmer the weather the better I feel.
IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.
1. You can read any magazine you like.
2. No newspaper in England is as popular as The Times.
3. There are some places of interests in our town.
V. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. My friends will go to the State History Museum tomorrow.
This boy first came to Moscow in 2002.
I am a student.
VI. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст.
Orenburg
Orenburg region is rather large. It is famous for gas and wheat. The main town of Orenburg region is Orenburg.
Orenburg is situated in the South East of the South Ural region on the Ural river. It is on the borderline between two continents: Europe and Asia. It was built as a fortress-town in 1743. It was attacked by Pugachev’s troops, but they couldn’t win the victory. The place for Orenburg was chosen by Kirillov, Rychkov and Neplyuev. Neplyuev became the first governor of Orenburg.
Many famous people lived in the town or visited it. There are Pushkin, Shevchenko, Aksakov and others. The first cosmonaut Y. Gagarin lived and studied in Orenburg too.
There are many places of interest in Orenburg. The town has many green parks and squares, clubs and cinemas, theatres and museums, monuments and old beautiful buildings. The central part of Orenburg is the Sovetskaya street. There are many shops, he Drama Theatre, the Puppet-show, the monument to Chkalov, the museums in it.
VII. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.
When was Orenburg founded?
Who became the first governor of Orenburg?
Do you know any places of interest in Orenburg?