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Control work 3

Variant 2

1.Прочитайте и переведите текст на русский язык. Ответьте на вопросы после текста economic systems

People and societies organize economic life to deal with the basic problems through economic systems. An economic system can be described as the collection of institutions, laws, activities that govern economic relationship among people in a society and provide a framework for answering the basic economic questions.

Most economic systems use one or more of three basic methods to make economic decisions: tradition, command and markets. So economic systems are classified into four broad categories, according to how most economic decisions are made. These are traditional, command, market and mixed economies.

Traditional economies. People generally repeat the decisions made at an earlier time or by an earlier generation. Can just anyone be king or queen of England? Tradition answers that question. In the US women were strongly directed to certain "traditional" occupations for many years, such as teaching, raising children, nursing and being librarians.

Command economies. They rely almost totally on government to make economic decisions through centralized authorities. The government owns all the major productive resources. The former USSR and some other eastern countries are examples of countries where government decisions are dominant.

Market economies. Most productive resources are owned by private individuals (as households or through business they own). Individuals make economic decisions in response to market signals and on the basis of their own preferences.

Mixed economies. The economic system used in most countries lies between the two extremes of command and market economies. Mixed economies answer the basic economic questions partly through the market and partly through government, with some decisions based on tradition as well.

1.What is an economic system?

2.How do people make economic decisions?

3.Does the traditional economic system depend on authorities?

4. What economic system is the most widely spread?

5.What economic system is used in our country?

2. Поставьте глагол в соответствующее время, форму и залог.

1. I (not/to be) to Rome yet. 2. Sue (to play) tennis yesterday. 3. What film you (to watch) last time? 4. Simon (to paint) a nice picture at the moment. 5. We were not hungry, as we (to have) lunch already. 6. The information (to be given) to me by him soon. 7. When this house (to be built)? 8. We (to work) in the garden at 5 o’clock tomorrow. 9. I (to read) this magazine since morning. 10. She (to laugh) loudly when I came into the room.

3. Раскройте скобки, употребив соответствующую глагольную форму в сложноподчиненных предложениях с придаточным условия или времени. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. If you took more exercise, you (to feel) better. 2. If I (to find) a wallet, I would take it to the police. 3. What would you do if you (to win) a million pounds? 4. I will be glad if some of my hopes (to be) realized. 5. He (to come) if you ask him. 6. You (to stay) with mother if I go to phone the doctor? 7. If you need money, why you (not/to get) job? 8. I would have completed the work if you (to help) me. 9. If he had studied hard, he (not/to fail) the exam. 10. If he (to pass) his driving test successfully, he will buy a car.