- •Downloads:
- •Update Log:
- •Table of Contents:
- •Prologue: Bare Basics
- •Chapter 1: Key Terminology & Abbreviations
- •7Zip Archive – Supposedly the best file archiver there is, but not used as much, and thus less convenient. Requires 7zip or winRar to use.
- •VisualBoyAdvance – most people’s emulator of choice, almost always referred to as “vba” for short.
- •Chapter 2: Using Nightmare Modules
- •I upload anything that I think might be useful to someone on that site. Just use the menus and search until you find it.
- •Chapter 3: File Management
- •In order to be a successful hacker you need to have a lot of good management.
- •Chapter 4: Pointer Tables
- •Chapter 5: Battle Animation Editor
- •Chapter 6: Character Editor
- •Chapter 7: Class Editor
- •Chapter 8: Item Editor
- •Item icon – obvious
- •Chapter 9: Spell Association Editor
- •Chapter 13: Movement Cost Editor
- •If the value next to a type of terrain is ‘255’ then it is uncrossable because a unit won’t have 255 movement points.
- •Chapter 16: Battle Palette Reference Editor
- •If you want to know how to actually edit battle palettes’ colors, you can find that in a later chapter that I will make.
- •Chapter 17: Arena Class Editor
- •It’s a bit of work, but making cGs is quite rewarding, and it’s easier than some stuff, that’s for sure! Good luck with your cg making!
- •Chapter 20: Lyn’s Ending Editor
- •Chapter 21: Tutorial Editing/Getting Rid of the Tutorial
- •Part 2: Downloading the Programs
- •Part 3: Preparing Your midi
- •If you still have more than 10 tracks, you should find another midi. Sorry but, there are limits in life.
- •Part 4: Applying Blazer’s Beta Music Insertion/Instrument Patch
- •Part 5: Converting Your midi
- •Part 6: Making Your midi Repeat and Transferring it to Your rom
- •If the b1 and bc are next to each other then I can almost guarantee you want to replace it, so hit “replace” and do that with every instance and once you’re finished you’re good to go.
- •Part 7: Track Pointers & Repointing
- •Part 8: Finale- Assembling Your Song & Profit
- •If you don’t have this module, you’ll have to use this outdated way of doing it. Do check to see if you have the latest Nightmare Modules in general, but otherwise… well, sorry I guess. Xp
- •Part 9: Possible Errors & Wrap-up
- •Part 10: Documentation and Stuff
- •Atrius’ Notes:
- •Charon’s Notes:
- •Part 11: The Music Hacking Run-Down (Shorter Version of Tutorial & Walls of Text)
- •Part 12: Credits & Thanks
- •Chapter 25: Music Editing with Zahlman’s Song Editor
- •If you actually do type in help and press ‘enter’ on your keyboard, it’ll give you a list of commands, and tell you some stuff. Here’s the important stuff:
- •It worked! Great! I know how to import a song!
- •Chapter 26: Exporting Music with gba2midi
- •Chapter 27: Battle Background Graphics
- •If it doesn’t, I suggest double-checking all your settings (everything should be compressed) and make sure your width is set to 30 and your height is set to 32.
- •Chapter 28: Music Array Module
- •Chapter 29: Sound Room Editing
- •Chapter 30: Chapter Unit Editing with Nightmare
- •Chapter 31: Death Quotes
- •Chapter 32: Event iDs
- •Chapter 33: Battle Conversations
- •Chapter 34: Triangle Attacks
- •Chapter 35-36: The Animation Modules & Repointing Tutorial
- •It should look like this:
- •Chapter 37: Support Editing
- •Chapter 38: Miscellaneous Nightmare Modules
- •In this chapter I’m going to quickly run through what some other nightmare modules do.
- •Vendor/Armory Editors – edits the contents of vendors and armories.
- •Vulnerary Editor – edits the amount of hp restored by a vulnerary. (Default: 10)
- •Vulnerary Editor – edits the amount of hp restored by a vulnerary.
- •Chapter 40: Text Editing with fEditor Adv
- •Chapter 41: Portrait Formatting & Preparation
- •Chapter 42: Portrait Insertion with fEditor Adv
- •I wouldn’t mess with the palette editor (the colorful boxes).
- •Chapter 43: Locating Palettes
- •Chapter 44: Editing Palettes
- •I don’t exactly have a color I want to use for this title screen background, so I’m just going to show you how to get the rgb of some random color on a portrait.
- •If something didn’t work right, make sure you:
- •Chapter 45: Working with gbage
- •Chapter 46: Chapter Data Editor
- •Vision Distance is for Fog of War (fow). If it’s ‘0’, it’s assumed there is no fog of war.
- •Hold it! (Unless you aren’t hacking fe7!)
- •Chapter 47: Map Creation
- •I’m tired of writing this tutorial. Honestly. So from now on, I’m going to stop making so many wasteful comments like the one I am typing right now.
- •Chapter 48: Map Insertion
- •If you’re looking to make a totally new chapter (instead of being limited to the old game’s exact same scenes with exact same events) then read on, because I’m going to hack events next!
- •Chapter 49: Event Assembler Basics
- •I would just always add end guards since it’s not something you need to worry about too much.
- •Chapter 50: Events – The Layout
- •Including the stlb
- •Chapter 51: Events – The Event Codes
- •Items is just a list of items with a max of 4 starting items. I prefer to use the 3rd method of writing them, with the brackets and all. Each item is separated by a comma.
- •Chapter 52: Event Construction
- •VillageGate: // name of tile data group
- •Chapter 54: Chapter Creation Finishing Touches
- •Chapter 55: Importing Tilesets
- •Part 2: The First Frame
- •Part 1b: Palette Preparing
- •Part 2: Testing the Foundation to Your Animation
- •If all goes well, your guy should be standing, kinda like this.
- •Part 3: Making the Rest of Your Frames
- •Chapter 58: Custom Battle Animations – Scripts
- •I just pulled a Xeld. Had to do that at least once in this tutorial.
- •If you don’t know what a sound sounds like, just test it out with your animation and find out. Experiment with the codes if you need to.
- •Chapter 59: Custom Spell Animations
- •0X85 command count for this spell: 10
- •It’s true! It did work! It’s still very much a work in progress, as you can see, but the point is we got he test frame working. The rest just takes time, patience, and the attitude that you can do it!
- •Chapter 60: Weapon Icons
- •If you did, you are successful. Despite the odd format of the icons, you have spotted them, and that is what is most important, in my honest opinion.
- •I have this show up:
- •Chapter 61: Map Sprites
- •Chapter 62: Proper Betatesting
- •Chapter 63: vba’s Tools
- •Chapter 64: Other vba Options
- •In this chapter I’m going to detail some of vba’s semi-obscure but not totally obscure options. Knowing how to use vba will help you test your game in various ways.
- •Chapter 65: Recording Videos & Sound
- •Chapter 66: Fixing the Desync with VirtualDubMod & Video Rendering
- •Chapter 67: ips Patching & General Patching Information
- •Chapter 68: ups Patching
- •I suggest you read the ips patching tutorial (at least the beginning) if you haven’t done so as I will not be as thorough with this chapter as I was the previous.
- •In an extremely similar manner you can apply patches. Take a look.
- •Chapter 69: jfp Patching
- •Chapter 70: xDelta Patching
- •Chapter 71: Nightmare Module Format
- •It is recommended (for reasons of readability by humans) that a newline
- •Is unused ("null") for editboxes.
- •Chapter 72: Miscellaneous Information Archive
- •Chapter 73: Useful Links & Websites
- •Chapter 74: Bonus – Assembly Hacking
- •Preparations:
- •Part 1: Background Info
- •Part 2: Inserting an Assembly Hack
- •Part 2: Breaking Down Your First asm Hack
- •I digressed a lot, but back to the point:
- •Part 3: Second Example – More Codes, More Fun
- •Read other people’s doc.
- •Part 4: More Examples – “Speed-Analyzing”
- •It’s thumb. Write to offset 0. Start with label “Initial”. Push 5 registers and the last register, then start a loop counter in r2 with starting value 0x00.
- •Ifat *Conditional id* *asm routine pointer*
- •I may have mentioned this before, but finding where to hack routines is difficult. And I’m sure I mentioned that finding space for them is difficult.
- •It’s not super long, but it’s got some new things we need to learn. Let’s get started.
- •Part 5: Finding asm Routines & Basics of Using a Debugger
- •Warning: terms may not be accurate. In fact, they almost definitely aren’t accurate, as you’ve probably figured out by now.
- •I don’t know what the flags do either, but they’re there, right next to the window. That’s g.
- •I hope to hear of your achievements in the near future!
- •Final Chapter: Credits, Thanks, and the Epilogue
Part 9: Possible Errors & Wrap-up
Hopefully your song works. If it doesn’t, error could be
Number of tracks
Song wasn’t converted properly (program’s fault)
Faulty pointers (very very likely, double check pointers, check for 08/09 for the last byte)
Messed up data
Overwrote some important data
Edited the wrong pointer (rather than messing it up)
You inserted some data somewhere, thus shifting everything, making pointers go wrong
Some sort of pointer error >_>
The song simply doesn’t want to play?
You aren’t playing the right song in-game, you think you’re playing the edited song but you really aren’t
I dunno dude. Leave me alone. This tutorial is 4,900+ words and 19 pages. I’M FREAKIN TIRED.
Once you do a couple, you can make up your own tricks to make it go faster, and you’ll know how it all works, making things go a LOT faster. I can probably insert a 5 track song in 30 minutes, a 10 track song in like an hour and a half (yeah # of tracks can totally make things harder…). And I haven’t done a ton of insertions either. A little bit of practice and you’ll make every minute of music insertion worth it.
Update: I recently inserted like, a 6 track song in 10 minutes, so it just takes some practice and then things like repointing and knowing what to do will come REALLY easy. ^_^
Part 10: Documentation and Stuff
Commands:
BC PP
BD II
BE VV
These are commands that set stuff. There are other commands too but I won’t get into it. The first is BC PP where PP = octave. 0x00 is default while adding or subtracting 0x0C will get you lower and higher octaves, for example, 0x0C or 0xF4.
BD II sets the instrument. The conversion already does this for you but if you want to change it you can do so manually. The instrument is the one labeled in Anvil Studio—[you] take that # and then subtract one, then convert the number from decimal to hex. Wala, you have your instrument.
BE VV sets the volume, IIRC. VV is a # between 0-127, except in hex.
You shouldn’t need to change this but if you want to, it’s available to you, and it’s better than having to edit the MIDI with anvil studio and then reinsert everything, IMO, assuming you don’t have to make massive changes to the tracks.
B0 = Rest
B1 = End Son
B2 = Repeat
Some more commands for you to know*.
*(I am calling them commands, even if the name sometimes doesn’t make sense)
Atrius’ Notes:
The audio track data is a list of commands and arguments for playing music/sound effects. Anything below 0x80 is an argument, and anything 0x80 and above is a command. 0x80 - 0xB0 = Rest commands of varying lengths, to wait a certain amount of time before playing each note. 0xB1 = Stop command, to signal the end of the audio track. From what I've noticed even if a song loops it has one of these after the loop command. 0xB2 = Jump command, to jump the playback pointer to another location in memory. Often used to loop songs by jumping back to the beginning of it. 0xB3 = Jump command where playback can jump back to after it again later. Used when you want to repeat part of a song before continuing with the rest of it. 0xB4 = Return to last 0xB3 command. 0xB5-0xBA = Unidentified 0xBB = Set Tempo 0xBC = Set Pitch offset 0xBD = Set instrument 0xBE = Set Volume 0xBF = Set Panning 0xC0 - 0xCE = Unidentified 0xCF - 0xFF = Play notes of varying lengths. So to break apart the track information I gave you: BE FF BC 00 BB 01 BD 00-CF 3C 7F B0 B1 BE FF = A volume command with an argument of 0xFF (Volume is an odd exception to the rule that arguments must be less than 0x80) BC 00 = Set the pitch offset to zero BB 01 = Very low tempo so that the note is drawn out long enough for voice samples to play their full length. BD 00 = Set the instrument to the first entry in the instrument map. CF 3C 7F = Play a note with a pitch of 0x3C (Right in the middle of the available range), and a volume of 0x7F (The maximum available) B0 = Wait long enough for the note to finish playing B1 = End the audio track
