
- •1.The content of foreign language teaching Components assigned to the teaching of foreign languages in primary schools
- •2. The aims of foreign language teaching;
- •3. Resources for Foreign Language teaching
- •4. The principals of Foreign Language Teaching
- •5. Methods and techniques in Foreign Language Teaching
- •6. The content of teaching phonetics. Teaching phonetics
- •Techniques for teaching phonetics
- •7. Requirements for selection of phonetic material:
- •Types of drill:
- •Types of reproduction exercises:
- •11. Board game
- •10. Methods of teaching vocabulary: translation, synonyms, antonyms.
- •Syns and Ants
- •11. Methods of teaching vocabulary: the use of visibility, word formation.
- •Teaching with flashcards
- •Flash cards are images on cards, used to help to remember new vocabulary in a new language.
- •The benefits of flashcards:
- •Types of
- •12. Methods of teaching vocabulary: a description of a word in English language, context.
- •13. Types of exercises in teaching vocabulary.
- •The learners have to match words/pictures with definitions.
- •The importance of grammar in teaching a foreign language
- •Student's difficulties in learning English grammar
- •1. Word order.
- •Methods of teaching grammar
- •Principles of teaching English grammar
- •Types of exercise for learning English grammar
- •The content of teaching listening. The most common difficulties in listening comprehension
- •Reasons for listening:
- •To get the gist.
- •Purposes for teaching listening:
- •The processes of listening comprehension: bottom-up and top-down
- •Types of listening:
- •Principles of teaching listening:
- •Difficulties in listening comprehension
- •Resources for teaching listening
- •Live speech (teacher’s speech (another teacher or guest’s speech), face–to-face interaction of learners in interviews, dialogues, etc.) Teacher should:
- •3. Video materials:
- •Methods of teaching listening
- •Types of exercises in teaching listening
- •Interviews
- •To train learners’ oral speech:
- •2. To stimulate learners to master English language and culture
- •3. To stimulate learners to think in English.
- •Learners’ difficulties with speaking:
- •Methods of teaching speaking
- •Types of exercises in teaching speaking
- •Problems with speaking activities
- •The content of teaching reading
- •Reasons for reading:
- •Kinds of reading:
- •Types of texts for reading:
- •Reading skills:
- •Reading principals:
- •Difficulties in reading:
- •Ways of reading:
- •Methods of teaching reading
- •There are three stages of the Communicative method in teaching reading:
- •Types of exercises in teaching reading The aims of reading exercises:
- •Types of exercises in teaching reading
- •Some examples of tasks:
- •The content of teaching writing
- •Reasons for writing:
- •The purposes for teaching writing:
- •Learners need to develop writing skills:
- •Writing involves subskills: accuracy and fluency.
- •Problems:
- •Connected penmanship of small letters.
- •Principles of teaching writing:
- •Methods of teaching writing
- •Teaching penmanship and spelling has some stages:
- •Writing compositions have three stages:
- •3. Post writing stage:
- •Types of exercises in teaching writing
- •Skill building exercises: The aims:
- •1. Copying.
- •2. Exercises on penmanship, spelling and punctuation.
- •Guided and Free writing exercises: The aims:
- •A descriptive paragraph about a text, or a number of texts on a certain subject.
- •An annotation on the text read.
- •In testing learners’ skills in writing the teacher should:
- •Tasks of thematic-calendar planning:
- •Lesson planning
- •The reasons of lesson planning: For teachers
- •For learners
- •Problems
- •The content of lesson planning The content of lesson planning includes the solution of the following tasks:
- •Requirements for lesson planning
- •1. Stages of the lesson
- •1. Preparation
- •2. Presentation/Modeling
- •3. Practice
- •4. Evaluation
- •5. Expansion
- •2.Ways to organize English lessons
- •3. How To Prepare a "Successful" Lesson!
- •5. The Plan of analysis of a lesson
- •6. The plan of self-analysis of a lesson.
- •7. The content (содержание) of teaching of primary school pupils
- •8. The content of teaching of preschoolers
- •1 . Sequence.(последовательность) The teacher doesn’t have to hurry to train the child in of spelling and grammar.
- •2 . Naturalness (естественность). The child doesn’t have to feel any excess loading (лишний груз).
- •3 . Persistence (настойчивость). The teacher has to interrupt studies for a while, and then to continue training, but already with other material.
- •1. The content of Foreign Language Teaching.
5. The Plan of analysis of a lesson
After visiting the teacher does the analysis of the lesson conducted by another teacher.
Doing the analysis the teacher has to note:
1. Date of the lesson
2. The number of the class group (how many students are there)
3. Name of the subject
4. Full name of the teacher
5. Topic of the lesson
6. Lesson aims and objectives
7. Visiting purpose
8. that the teacher has reported aims and objectives of a lesson
9. that the earlier studied material was repeated
10. how the teacher prepares pupils for perception of a new material
11. What methods were applied for studying a new material?
12. that there was a connection between the new and earlier studied material
13. New ways of creation of a lesson
14. What independent work of pupils were there in the lesson
15. that there was an individual, frontal or group work
16. that requirements were observed to develop the oral speech
17. that there was scientific character of the studied material
18. that there was the connection with life
19. that the marks were objectively put down
20. that the equipments were used and how
21.that the time was rationally used
22. that the homework was set
23. that the educational purposes were realized
6. The plan of self-analysis of a lesson.
After lesson the teacher does the self-analysis of the conducted lesson. The teacher has to note:
1 . Date of the lesson
2 . The description of a class in which classes were given
3 . Name of the subject
4 . Type of the lesson
5 . Topic of the lesson
6 . Lesson aim and objectives
7. how the earlier studied material was repeated
8 . How the teacher prepares pupils for perception of a new material
9 . What methods were applied to studying of a new material
10 . What independent work of pupils were there in the lesson (what forms are used (individual, frontal or group work)
11 . how many lesson stages are there in the lesson
12 . How objectively the marks were put down
13. that the equipments were used and how
14 . How time was rationally used
15 . Setting of the homework
7. The content (содержание) of teaching of primary school pupils
Learning of foreign language begins in the second class.
The main aim of education is the developing of communicative skills and abilities in speaking, reading and the writing.
The creation of favorable (благоприятный) psychological climate at lesson is very important. The teacher has to use various forms of encouragement (поощрения) and helping in the lessons.
For effective teaching is important to
1. To use display(пригрование) of toys, pictures, actions
2 . To use computer programs and other multimedia materials
3 . To use illustration support (опоры), which help them how to speak, to listen, read and write.
4 . To use bricks (кубики) or other construction material for teaching of structure of a speech sample.(образцы)
After the finishing primary school students have to be created the following communicative abilities in
1 . speaking:
- to take elementary dialogical communication
- to create elementary statements about itself and about world around
2 . listening:
- to understand and react to oral statements of partners in communication
- to understand requests and instructions of the teacher, the partners connected with game situations in a class;
- to understand the general contents of small and simple texts and to react verbally and mainly not verbally to their contents;
- to understand the short messages of mainly monological character constructed on a language material familiar to pupils.
3 . reading:
- expressively to read aloud;
- to read silently to understand the main contents
-to search necessary (interesting) information
4 . writing:
- to write a short congratulation, to express a wish;
- to write the personal letter
- to make and write down the plan to text;
- to do extracts of the text.