
- •Sociolinguistics Class: Lectures, Questions, Handouts and Articles Written and compiled by Todd m. Ferry Starobilsk Department of Lugansk National Pedagogical University
- •Introduction to the topic:
- •Sociolinguistics: syllabus
- •Introduction:
- •Use at least three sources.
- •Footnote all citations.
- •Language and culture
- •Doctrine of linguistic relavtivity
- •Chomsky
- •Sapir_whorf hypothesis
- •The point
- •In summation
- •Sociolinguistics—again
- •Language definition part II.
- •What is a variety? slide#2
- •Slide #3
- •Slide #4 and #5
- •Slide #6
- •Slide #7
- •**Please look at your hand out
- •Regional dialects
- •Isoglosses
- •Variables
- •Bet and better, sometimes pronounced without the “t” like be-h and be-hher
- •He don’t mean no harm to nobody
- •Idiolect: redirect to slide # 5
- •Problems with accent
- •Lecture 3: When Languages Collide
- •Review: code/language
- •Slide 1: code switching
- •Review: speech community
- •Code-mixing
- •Slide 4: surzhyk
- •Borrowing
- •Languages collide
- •Pidgins
- •Slide 5: pidgin
- •Slide 5.5 and slide 6
- •Slide 10: Hawaiian Pidgin-Creole
- •Hawiian Pidgin-Creole
- •Slide 11: hawaiian pidgin-creole history History
- •Slide 13: hawiian pidgin-creole grammar/pro. Pronunciation
- •Grammatical Features
- •Slide: 14 gullah language
- •African origins
- •Lorenzo Turner's research
- •Slide 15: gullah verbal system Gullah verbs
- •Gullah language today
- •Slide 18: language shift language shift
- •Language planning and policy
- •Implicit language policy
- •Language planning in ukraine
- •Ukrainian language (1917-1932) Ukrainianization and tolerance
- •Russian language (1932-1953)
- •Russian language 1970’s-1980’s
- •Independence to the present
- •Slide 23: census data
- •Social interaction
- •Speech acts
- •Or for example ordering food at a restaurant
- •Now, taking it a step farther, what if your speech act fails? What if you do not say, “It is getting cold in here,” so that your friend understands your meaning?
- •Speech as skilled work
- •Norms governing speech
- •1. Norms governing what can be talked about: taboos and euphemism.
- •2. Norms governing non-verbal communication: body language
- •What does eye contact mean?
- •Conversational structure
- •Turn-taking
- •4. Norms governing the number of people who talk at once:
- •5. Norms governing the number of interruptions
- •We can say it more clearly as: I respect your right to…
- •Solidarity and power
- •Greetings and farewells
- •Labov, linguistic variable, middle class
- •English poll
- •Pronunciation and class dropping the g
- •Norwich, england
- •Los angeles
- •Dropping the h
- •Dropping the r or r-lessness—intrusive r—rhoticity
- •Labov’s new york department store
- •British english r-Lessness
- •Other r-variations
- •Various social dialects
- •In britain cockney—london, england (class based social dialect)
- •Characteristics
- •Aspect marking
- •New York English and Southern American English
- •You and me and discrimination
- •Aave in Education
- •Gender discrimination
- •History
- •Affirmative positions
- •Neutral positions
- •Negative positions
- •Articles
- •Sociolinguistics
- •Walt Wolfram
- •Language as Social Behavior
- •Suggested Readings
- •Which comes first, language or thought? Babies think first
- •Americans are Ruining English
- •American English is ‘very corrupting’
- •One way Americans are ruining English is by changing it
- •A language - or anything else that does not change - is dead
- •Both American and British have changed and go on changing
- •Sociolinguistics Basics
- •What is dialect?
- •Vocabulary sometimes varies by region
- •People adjust the way they talk to their social situation
- •State of American
- •Is English falling apart?
- •Sapir–Whorf hypothesis From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- •[Edit] History
- •[Edit] Experimental support
- •[Edit] Criticism
- •[Edit] Linguistic determinism
- •[Edit] Fictional presence
- •[Edit] Quotations
- •[Edit] People
- •[Edit] Further reading
- •[Edit] External links Speech act From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- •[Edit] Examples
- •[Edit] History
- •[Edit] Indirect speech acts
- •[Edit] Illocutionary acts
- •[Edit] John Searle's theory of "indirect speech acts"
- •[Edit] In language development
- •[Edit] In computer science
- •Performative utterance From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- •[Edit] Austin's definition
- •[Edit] Distinguishing performatives from other utterances
- •[Edit] Are performatives truth-evaluable?
- •[Edit] Sedgwick's account of performatives
- •[Edit] Naming
- •[Edit] Descriptives and promises
- •[Edit] Examples
- •[Edit] Performative writing
- •[Edit] Sources
- •Intas Project: Language policy in Ukraine
- •Resolution On The Oakland "Ebonics" Issue Unanimously Adopted at the Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America Chicago, Illinois January 3, l997
- •Selected references (books only)
- •From “Ukrainian language” in Wikipedia Ukrainianization and tolerance
- •[Edit] Persecution and russification
- •[Edit] The Khrushchev thaw
- •[Edit] The Shelest period
- •[Edit] The Shcherbytsky period
- •[Edit] Gorbachev and perestroika
- •[Edit] Independence in the modern era
- •Dialects of Ukrainian
- •[Edit] Ukrainophone population
- •Questions from articles for seminars
- •Sociolinguistics Discussion Questions for Seminar Two:
- •Sociolinguistics Discussion Questions for Seminar Three:
- •Handouts Lecture 1. Definitions, Chomsky and Sapir-Whorf
- •Social interaction
- •The norms governing speech
- •We can say it more clearly as: I respect your right to…
- •Aave aspectual system
- •Additional materials Dialect Map of American English
- •Southeastern dialects:
Sociolinguistics Discussion Questions for Seminar Two:
Answer the questions at the end of SAM chapters 2, 4, 5, and 6.
Tannen, Deborah. “New York Style. It’s Not What You Say, It’s the Way That You Say It,” from the PBS special on sociolinguistics, MacNeil/Lehrer productions (2005). http://www.pbs.org/speak/seatosea/americanvarieties/newyorkcity/ (accessed 3/27/2007)
1. Why do New Yorkers like to talk?
2. Why do New Yorkers like to complain?
3. How do New Yorkers ask questions?
4. Why do New Yorkers interrupt in a conversation?
5. How is the way a New Yorker talks different or similar to YOUR culture’s way of speaking?
Varfolomeyev, Oleg. “Inconsistent language policy creates problems in Ukraine.” from the Jamestown Foundation website. http://www.jamestown.org/publications_details.php?volume_id=414&issue_id=3737&article_id=2371110 (accessed 3/27/2007)
Why does the PRU want regional-language status for Russian?
What has been the Ukrainian government’s response? Why do they say regional-language status for Russian is a “threat to national security”?
The Justice Ministry was instructed to come up with amendments to language laws and regulations in order to toughen penalties for violations, why?
What does the author say is the source of the language problem in Ukraine?
What do you think is the solution to the language problem in Ukraine?
Sterling, Polly. “Identity in Language: An Exploration into the Social Implications of Linguistic Variation.” TAMU press (2000) www.tamu.edu/chr/agora/winter00/sterling.pdf (accessed 3/27/2007)
How is language used in society?
How do we show solidarity in language?
How do we show power in language?
How does a speaker construct his/her identity?
Why is this story of Emmett Till important for the study of sociolinguistics?
What does Sterling say about language standardization? What does she say about Standard American English?
What happened to James Kahakua?
What was one of the linguistic causes of the war of 1812?
Johnson, Paul. “We are the world. Not Everyone is Thrilled.” Forbes Magazine. Wednesday, May 24, 2006. http://www.forbes.com/columnists/free_forbes/2004/1129/039.html (accessed 3/27/2007)
Why do people in France want to keep French free from English words?
What has France done to preserve the French language?
Why does the author say legislation against English will not work in France?
Kottack, Conrad Phillip, “In the News: Using Modern Technology to Preserve Linguistic Diversity.” From Anthropology: the Exploration of Human Diversity, Ch. 21 “Language.” McGraw Hill, Inc. 6th ed. (1994) pp. 438-439.
Why are world languages in danger of being lost?
What are some anthropologists doing to preserve these languages?
How is bilingualism a sensitive political issue, according to the author?
The International Association for the Promotion of Co-operation with Scientists from the New Independent States (NIS) of the Former Soviet Union, “INTAS Project: Language Policy in Ukraine.” University of Vienna website. http://forschung.univie.ac.at/en/portal/aktuelles/sprachenpolitik/ (accessed 3/27/2007)
What are the aims of the INTAS project?
Is this a sociolinguistics project?
Does this look like a well-designed project or not?
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