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24. Read the following sentences and check whether rise and raise have been used correctly. If not, correct the sentences.

  1. We haven’t raised prices since 1January 2003.

  2. Unemployment raised to a record high at the beginning of this year.

  3. Why did they rise their rates last December?

  4. Train fares have risen by 5% in the past two years.

  5. Interest rates will raise again this year.

  6. The company rose the dividends in March.

25. Choose the correct verb to fit the sentences.

  1. Productivity has a hit low / has gone down / fell in November.

  2. Output climbed up / has improved / recovered since 2008.

  3. After the take over in May sales grew up / have decreased / plunged.

  4. This year our market share raised / has grown / dropped down by 10%.

  5. Staff numbers have doubled / rose up / have risen this year.

  6. In 2009 sales have climbed / slumped / have risen.

26. Put the sentences that describe the graph in the correct order.

  1. In June, however, the programme’s market share plunged to 6%.

  2. Over the next three months, the figures continued to rise steadily and reached record levels each month: 11% in July, 12% in August, and 14% in September.

  3. The next graph shows the market share of Lifestyle Today for the first six months after it was launched in April 2008.

  4. This drastic decline has a simple cause. We lost a large part of our audience to live transmissions of two major sporting events: Wimbledon and Confederations Cup.

  5. As you can see, we started off with a rather low market share of about 7%.

  6. Fortunately, this was only a temporary setback.

  7. Audience ratings improved significantly, climbing to 10% in May.

27. Rewrite the sentences using an adjective + noun expression and one of the sentence beginnings from the box.

There was / has been … This was followed by … We have seen …

  1. The turnover has increased slightly since May.

There has been a slight increase in turnover since May.

  1. Income fell sharply last year.

  2. This number of jobs has declined drastically this year.

  3. Hotel rates dropped slightly in Munich.

  4. Tourist numbers increased suddenly.

  5. Social security costs have grown steadily.

28. Sometimes it is necessary to interrupt the visual by explaining the reason behind the fact (the cause) or its consequence (the effect). Use the words from each column to make sentences.

1. There are several

caused

for the decrease in productivity.

2. We chose this method

has lead

a new overtime policy.

3. The

resulted

by the collapse of one of our partner firms.

4. Our new policy

reasons

of this move was a drastic increase in our costs.

5. The slump was

thanks to

to a significant rise in sales.

6. Downsizing

and

in a drastic fall in staff numbers.

7. We increased our prices

because

our sales went up!

8. Our output doubled

result

we needed reliable figures.

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