Вправа 24

Наведіть приклади виконання нумеральними онімами різних функцій (див.зразок):

1) комунікативна (повідомлення, репрезентація), коли ім’я, відоме співрозмовникам, є основою повідомлення: The 757 (jetliner) uses Pratt and Whitney and Rolls-Royce engines /IHT, 1997, № 35, 748/;

2) апелятивна (заклик, вплив): Call 54(2) 389436 /CR/;

3) експресивна: звичайно в ній виступають імена із широкою популярністю: (like) Agent 007;

4) дейктична (вказівна); ця функція супроводжується вказівкою на об’єкт/суб’єкт: 59317 Bat-Yam, Israel /CR/.

Вправа 25

Зробіть вибірку зі сторінок преси власних імен–назв -політичних, соціальних, інших організацій, органів управління (влади, державних), військових інститутів і т.ін., що мають у своїй структурі квантитативні компоненти, та визначте їх функцію.

Вправа 26

Чи є такі приклади нумеральними онімами:

Call 1-515-237-4903; Fax your order to 1-515-284-6713; Fax: 707 328-5466; Phone: 44 (0) 1718962294?

Наведіть свої приклади НО за моделлю Num .

Вправа 27

З наведених текстів науково-технічного дискурсу виберіть нумеральні одиниці. Які з них є НО –термінами?

Вправа 28

Здійсніть, де можливо, заміну one на a та навпаки:

1 She could not help admiring the room. …tall windows at one end, and a grand fireplace flanked on either side by soaring bookshelves. 2 Striking a match, she brought the flame to the paper. 3 Once again she fell down into herself, for a moment contemplating him and their early years together. He had been such a good man…4 And Bruce Jardine had never been one of her favourites. 5 He was truly a pure man, the only one she had ever known, filled with kindness and compassion, and he had had such an understanding heart. 6 She had become a widow at twenty-three. 7 They did not have a leg to stand on. 8 On the back of her mind a plan was developing, a plan that would make her indispensable to Bruce Jardine. 9 She never forgot that one day her sons would inherit the family business. 10 At seventy-five Andre Birron was considered to be one of the greatest jewelers. 11 One day the animosity and contentiousness she had come to expect simply ceased to exit. 12 Confide a secret to one person and it is a secret no longer. 13 One of her doors had sprung open. 14 «Who is Allisson Grainger?» Stevie asked, a dark brow lifting quizzically. 15 The London workshops are much bigger than the one in New York.

Вправа 29

Визначте квантитативну спрямованість іменника з неозначеним артиклем . Поясніть значення артикля.

1 For the tiniest of an instant Olivetti’s inelastic posture slumped. 2 The office of the Pope seemed more of a ballroom than an office. 3 This is a room with a view. 4 At the far end of the wall a man sat writing furiously. 5 I have a responsibility for the safety. 6 What a memory you’ve got! 7 My visitor delivered a succession of blows to the door panels. It was a very good door. 8 You could be a major star – a Cary Grant. 9 «Listen,» said Batty. «I’m developing a story about an insurance salesman.» 10 A man stepped out from a tobacconist’s and waved to them. 11 I tell you, he’s as brave as a man can responsibly be. 12 After that they would meet, perhaps, two or three times a year. 13 Dinny looked at the house; and suddenly saw a face in the window of the dining-room. 14 «It is not a large house,» I said. «We don’t want a large house» 15 Roger looked at him and, without a word, took out his wallet and gave him a ten-shilling note. 16 I just wanted to have a look at the place and ask you a question or two. 17 A woman will only be equal of a man when she earns her living in the same way that he does.18 Far away in a little street there is a poor house. 19 In less than a week Cowperwood knew the finantial contition of Messrs. Waterman as well, as they did, better, to a dollar. 20 It was a new fear, different from that which she once confided in her own flat, yet grown from the same root. 21 Love seemed now so little a thing, seemed to have lost the warmth and the power. 22 It was too great a shock to be borne with calmness. 23 It is as good a place, I suppose, as you could find. 24 But he gave her so long and so peculiar a stare from the corner where he was having tea, that she knew he had not forgiven her.