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Подготовка к диф зачету для мед 1 курс 2014.doc
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1. Вища медична освіта.

What do medical schools teach?

What does the pre-clinical part of medical education include?

What does the clinical part of medical education include?

How do medical universities admit their students?

How long does the course of studies at Ukrainian Medical Universities last?

When do future doctors start working as interns?

What parts does the course of studies at a British Medical school consist of?

What do junior doctors do after completion of medical school in Britain?

When can a doctor work independently as a GP in Britain?

Thanks to whose efforts was ONMU founded?

Who was the first rector of the Medical Academy?

When was the status of national University given to ONMU?

What was N.I. Pirogov famous for?

What important investigation did N.I. Pirogov conduct?

Why is Pirogov considered to be the founder of field surgery?

2.Система охорони здоров”я.

What does a person do if he falls ill?

What specialists work at the polyclinic?

What procedures does a doctor carry on during medical examination?

What are the duties of a nurse?

What is usually written in a patient’s case history?

What procedures can a ward doctor administer to a patient?

What kind of specialists does Basic Life Support team include?

What are the functions of emergency medical service?

What kind of emergency medical care is there in England?

What are the kinds of chemist's shops?

What does one buy at the chemist’s and prescription department?

Who has the right to write out prescriptions in Ukraine and in GB and the USA?

When was the modern health service system introduced in Great Britain?

What do the practitioner services consist of?

What is the role of health centers in the health service system in Great Britain?

When was the modern health service system introduced in Great Britain?

What do the practitioner services consist of?

What is the role of health centers in the health service system in Great Britain?

How is the American Health Care System organized?

What kinds of hospitals are there in the USA?

What is the cost of medical care in the USA?

3. Анатомія людини.

What are the principal organs in the chest?

What supports the soft parts and protects the organs from injury?

What are the principal parts of the human body?

What are the main systems of the body?

What is the function of the skeletal system?

What does the urinary system consist of?

What is carried by the blood-stream?

Where are the hormones produced?

What does the endocrine system serve for?

What is the function of the skull?

What parts can the skeleton be divided into?

What is the skeleton constructed of?

Who was the founder of the modern science of anatomy?

What books does Andreas Vesalius’s work "On the Structure of the Human Body" consist of?

What are the greatest discoveries of Vesalius?

4. Мікробіологія

What organisms does microbiology study?

What is microbiology concerned with?

What sub-disciplines does microbiology encompass?

What groups may all the existing microorganisms be divided into?

When do bacteria grow and multiple extremely rapidly?

What science studies bacteria?

How can viruses be classified according to the host cell they infect?

What does modern virology study about viruses?

Who made a great contribution into the discovery of viruses?

What was Alexander Fleming?

What is Alexander Fleming famous for?

How did he develop penicillin?

Who continued the development of penicillin?

How was Fleming honoured?

5. Серцево-судинна система. Кров.

Where is the heart located?

What does each half of the heart consist of?

What do one-way valves at the exits from each chamber ensure?

What is systole?

What is diastole?

What is the cardiac cycle composed of?

What is the rate of heart contractions regulated by?

How many beats per min does the heart make?

What is blood composed of?

What kinds of blood cells are there?

What are the functions of red blood cells?

When did the Austrian scientist Karl Landsteiner discover human blood groups?

What may happen when blood groups between the donor blood and the recipient are not compatible?

What are the differences in human blood due to?

What are the two main ways to classify blood groups?

What people are called "universal donors" and "universal receivers"?

6. Респіраторна система

What are the main parts of the respiratory system?

What process takes place in the lungs?

Why is the left lung smaller than the right one?

What is the respiratory system responsible for?

What is the function of the nose?

How do people expel foreign matters from the respiratory tract?

What do cilia do?

What is hemoglobin?

7.Нервова система

What is the main function of the nervous system?

What is the central nervous system formed by?

How are nerve cells called?

What works in balance with sympathetic nervous system?

What reflexes are called conditional?

What is the brain?

What is the average weight of the human brain?

What parts does the brain comprise?

What is the most important part of the brain?

What processes does CNS control?

In what cases does a reflex occur?

What do we call a simple nervous circuit?

What does the reflex arc consist of?

Who was the first to introduce the term”reflex’?

What reflexes do you know?

8. Травна система.

What is the alimentary tract?

What does the alimentary tract consist of?

What is the stomach?

What is the function of the large intestine?

What is the function of the gallbladder?

When does the digestive process begin?

How many processes occur during digestion?

What nutrients come from food during absorption?

What is the role of saliva in mastication?

How does the process of swallowing occur?

What does liver consist of?

What functions does liver have?

Why is liver prone to infections?

Why is liver considered to be vital for survival?

What incredible capacity does liver have?

What are the main functions of the food substances?

What substances are used as body builders?

What substances are used as fuel foods?

What substances are used as regulators of body activity?

What are three main rules for healthy eating?

9. Сечовидільна система

What does the urinary system consist of?

What form do the kidneys have?

What is the function of nephrons?

Where is the urine stored before it is discharged from the body?

What is the difference between male and female urethra?

What is a hormone?

What processes in the body can hormones affect?

What are the major endocrine glands?

How may the disturbance of hormone quantity influence the organism?

How can the deficiency of any hormone be cured?

10. Здоровий спосіб життя

What vitamins can be synthesized in the body?

How are vitamins classified?

How many vitamins are universally recognized?

What functions do vitamins have?

What can high doses of certain vitamins cause?

Which minerals play a significant role in human beings?

What is zinc responsible for?

What does iron do in the body?

What is the ideal source of vitamins and minerals?

In which case do nutritional supplements work best?

What are basic materials for the body growth?

What can lead to serious diseases of human organism?

What can help us look and feel better?

What factors affect our health?

Why is it necessary to handle stress reasonably?

Why is hygiene important for a person?

What does hygiene of the ears include?

What does hygiene of the skin include?

How many member-states are there in the WHO?

When was the WHO founded?

What are the current priorities of the WHO?

What is the legislative and supreme body of the WHO?

What is the main emphasis of the WHO work?

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