High gloss gel-based lipstick

C laims:

I. A cosmetic composition for imparting gloss to the lips comprising: (a) from about 0.1 to about 40 % by weight of an ester terminated poly(ester-amide) polymer having an average molecular weight between about 3,000 and about 7,500 Daltons and being capable of forming a gel with low-polarity and nonpolar oils at or below a sol-gel transition temperature Tgel wherein Tgel is above body temperature; (b) from about 0.1 to about 20 % by weight of a first wax component comprising one or more waxes having a melting point above Tgel; (c) from about 0.1 to about 20 % by weight of a second wax component comprising one or more waxes having a melting point at or below Tgel; (d) from about 0.1 to about 25 % by weight of a silicone T-restn and a refractive index of at least 1.43 measured as a film at 25[deg.]C; (e) one or more low-polarity or nonpolar oils capable of forming a gel with said ester terminated poly(ester-amide) polymer at or below said sol-gel transition temperature Tgel wherein said one or more low-polarity or nonpolar oils are selected from the group consisting of esters, hydrocarbons, and silicone-based oils; wherein said composition has a gloss of at least about 65 when measured at 85.

2. The composition of claim 1 wherein said ester terminated poly(ester-aimde) polymer is a random, alternating, or block copolymer comprising units A and B, wherein: (a) unit A has the structure:

<EMI ID=47.1>

wherein. R is a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having from 4 to 70 carbon atoms, optionally comprising: (i) one or more unsaturated bonds; (ii) one or more aliphatic or aromatic rings; and/or (in) one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur; and wherein R optionally comprises one or more groups -(C=O)-O- linking R to additional units of A or B; wherein R is independently selected at each occurrence of unit A; and R1 is a radical having from 2 to 36 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl groups, and combinations thereof, optionally comprising: (i) one or more unsaturated bonds; (M) one or more aliphatic or aromatic rings; and/or (iii) one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur; wherein R1 is independently selected at each occurrence of unit A; R* is independently selected, at each occurrence, from hydrogen, aryl, and linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, optionally comprising: (i) one or more unsaturated bonds; (ii) one or more aliphatic or aromatic rings; and/or (iii) one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur, and wherein independently each R* may, together with R1 or with the other R*, form a heterocyclic ring; (b) unit B has the structure:

<EMI ID=48.1>

wherein R is as defined above and is independently selected at each occurrence of B, and R2 is a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, optionally comprising: (i) one or more unsaturated bonds; (ii) one or more aliphatic or aromatic rings; and/or (iii) one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur (specifically including one or more groups of the form -OH); and wherein R2 may optionally comprise between 1 and 4 groups of the form -O- linking R2 to additional units of A or B; wherein R2 is independently selected at each occurrence of unit B; and (c) terminal groups of the form R3O- form an ester linkage with the terminal carbonyl group of unit A and/or unit B, wherein R3is a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having from 10 to 30 carbon atoms, optionally comprising: (i) one or more unsaturated bonds; (ii) one or more aliphatic or aromatic rings; and/or (iii) one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur.

3. The composition of claim 2 wherein at one or more occurrence of unit A, each R* is hydrogen and Ri is a group -(CR'R")n- wherein n is an integer from 2 to 12, and R' and R" are independently at each occurrence selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl.

4. The composition of claim 2 wherein R1 is -(CH2)2-.

5. The composition of claim 2 wherein, at one or more occurrence of unit B, R2 is selected from the group consisting of -(CH2)n-, -CH2-CR'H-, -CH2-CR'R-CH2-, wherein n is an integer from 2 to 6, R' and R" are independently hydrogen, or an alkyl or aryl group, having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and optionally comprising between 1 and 4 groups of the form -O- linking R' and/or R" to additional units of A or B.

6. The composition of claim 4 wherein R2 is -CH2-C(CH3)2-CH2-.

Вправа 18. Прекладіть письмово опис формули винаходу, поданий у вправі 17.

Вправа 19. Разом з викладачем проаналізуйте переклади усіх студентів в групі з обґрунтуванням застосованих способів перекладу та перекладацьких трансформацій. Складіть найоптимальніший варіант перекладу з найбільш вдалих його варіантів.

Вправа 20. Вивчіть опис формули винаходу, поданого далі і випишіть з нього: 1) речення, що вводить опис формули винаходу; 2) дієприкметники із закінченням “-ing”, що вживаються у першому та у залежних пунктах формули винаходу – встановіть їх співвідношення; 3) зворот, що вживається у пунктах, починаючи з другого, для посилання на попередні пункти; 4) складні прислівники, наприклад, whereby. Визначте та обґрунтуйте способи перекладу і перекладацькі трансформації, які доцільно застосовувати при перекладі опису формули винаходу.