Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
методичка заочное.doc
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
01.07.2025
Размер:
227.84 Кб
Скачать

2. Ответьте на вопросы:

1) In how many ways can you serve consumer needs?

2) What kind of activity is the main one for a meat -packing company?

3) What kind of business activity is becoming more and more popular today?

3. Подчеркните словообразовательные элементы (приставки и суффиксы) в приведенных словах. Переведите слова, указав, к какой части речи они принадлежат.

Useful, consumer, business, supermarket, classification, creative, seller

  1. Заполните таблицу недостающими формами неправильных глаголов:

Неопределенная форма

Past Simple

Past participle

chosen

knew

become

won

made

understand

thought

spoken

brought

  1. Определите видовременную форму глагола в предложениях. Предложения переведите.

    1. Jane was looking through the mail when the telephone rang.

    2. Who were you waiting for when I came in?

    3. They had already discussed the contract when the new market information came.

    4. They made an appointment for Friday, but later on they cancelled the meeting.

    5. The delegation of managers will be making a tour of the factory at this time tomorrow.

  1. Преобразуйте конструкцию предложений в страдательный залог. Переведите полученные варианты.

    1. The secretary has just sent the mail off.

    2. They will solve the problem in the near future.

    3. You keep all the papers in perfect order.

    4. We paid all our bills last month.

    5. They sell these goods in supermarkets.

7. Сделайте полный письменный перевод выделенного предложения во 2-м абзаце.

Вариант 2

1. Прочтите текст.

Three Basic Kinds of Business

When you try to start your own business the first thing you are to do is to understand the general area of your interests and capabilities. It may be useful to consider that there are three ways you can serve consumer needs in the chosen area: making a product (manufacturing), selling a product (retail or wholesale sales), or providing a service. These are the three basic categories of business. Of course, these categories overlap, but if you analyze the businesses you know, you will see that one category usually predominates in each of them. For example, a meat packing company, a supermarket, and a McDonald's fast-food restaurant are all involved with hamburgers in some way, but for the meat packing company, production is the main activity; for the supermarket, sales is the main activity. With McDonald's, classification is more complicated. Do they sell a product (hamburgers) or a service (cooking the hamburgers and providing a place to eat them)?

There was a period in the US history when basic manufacturing was the main kind of business in that country. Today, service is rapidly becoming dominant. Service is involved in many large and profitable enterprises, such as health care, real estate (realtors don't ordinarily build and stock houses; they act as brokers between buyers and sellers), stock exchange activity, beauty shops, insurance, and such recent additions as computer programming and consulting.

Services are what busy people want to be done for them because they don't have the time to do it for themselves. Organizing an efficient up-to-date service needs a creative mind and some talent. But if you come up with a brand-new business in the service line and win your first customers you may hope for making your own success story in business. So, where might you fit in?