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29. Write “for” or “since”.

1. Tom`s father has been a policeman … 20 years. 2. … Christmas, the weather has been quite mild. 3. Ann has been on holiday … three days. 4. That is a very old car. I have had it … ages. 5. She has been to London … Monday. 6. She has been to London … four days. 7. Mike has been ill … a long time. Нe has been in hospital … October. 8. My aunt has lived in Australia … 15 years. 9. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty … many years. 10. Mrs Harris is in her office. She has been there … 7 o’clock. 11. India has been an independent country … 1947. 12. I know Sue. I have known her … two years. 13. He became ill three days ago. He has been ill … three days. 14. I have not played cards … a long time. 15. I have not seen Tom … Monday.

30. Put the verb in the Past Indefinite or the Present Perfect.

1. My friend is a writer. She (to write) many books. 2. We (not to have) a holiday last year. 3. You (to see) Alan today? 4. When you (to see) Mary? – I (to see) her last week. 5. I (to play) tennis yesterday afternoon. 6. What time you (to go) to bed last night? 7. You ever (to be) to the United States? 8. My hair is clean. I (to wash) it. 9. I (to wash) my hair before breakfast this morning. 10. When I was a child, I (not to like) sport. 11. Kathy loves travelling. She (to visit) many countries. 12.We (to travel) around Europe last year. 13. My father knows so much because he (to travel) a lot. 14. Helen speaks French so well because she (to live) in France. 15. It (to stop) raining but a cold wind is still blowing. 16. The morning was cold and rainy, but since ten o’clock the weather (to change) and now the sun is shining brightly. 17. The wind (to change) in the morning. 18. The weather (to change) and we can go for a walk. 19. Oh, how dark it is! A large black cloud (to cover) the sky. I think it will start raining in a few minutes. 20. It (to stop) raining half an hour ago. 21. The wind (to blow off) the man`s hat, and he cannot catch it. 22. Your mother (to promise) to take you to the theatre? 23. Look at my new dress! I (to make) it myself. 24. He isn`t at school today, he (to fall) ill. – When he (to fall) ill? – He (to fall) ill yesterday. 25. The building of the house (to begin) early in April. 26. The new school (to begin) working last year. 27. We already (to solve) this problem. 28. I never (to speak) to him. 29. How many mushrooms you (to gather)? 30. You (to read) all the books on this shelf ? 31. Why you (to leave) the door open? You will catch cold sitting in the draught. 32. He (to be) ill last week, but now he (to recover). 33. I can hardly recognize him. I (not to see) him since you (to leave) for Moscow. 34. They (to leave) England when he (to be) still a child. 35. His health (to improve) greatly since I (to see) him last. 36. Where you (to spend) your holiday? 37. The sun (not to rise) yet, but the sky in the east is getting lighter every minute. 38. We (to go) to the country yesterday, but the rain (to spoil) all the pleasure. 39. My watch was going in the morning, but now it (to stop). 40. The lecture (not to begin) yet and the students are talking in the classroom. 41. She (to leave) the room a minute ago. 42. Close the window! Look, all my papers (to fall) on the floor because of the wind. 43. John works in a bookshop. He (to work) there for tree years. 44. Last year we (to go) to Finland. We (to stay) there for tree weeks. 45. I (to lose) my key. I can`t find it anywhere. 46. You (to see) the film on television last night? 47. Jill (to buy) a new car two weeks ago. 48. His hair is very short. He (to have) a haircut. 49. Last night I (to arrive) home at half past twelve. I (to have) a bath and then (to go) to bed. 50. You (to visit) many museums when you were in Paris? 51. My bicycle isn`t here anymore. Somebody (to take) it. 52. When you (to give) up smoking? 53. I (not to eat) anything yesterday because I (not to feel) hungry. 54. Why Jim (not to want) to play tennis last Friday? 55. The car looks very clean. You (to wash) it? 56. Bob and Alice are married. They (to be) married for 20 years.

57. Brian: Hello, Susan. Is Alan here?

Susan: No, I am afraid he (to go) out.

Brian: Oh, what a pity! When exactly he (to go) out?

Susan: About ten minutes ago.

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