- •Міністерство освіти і науки, молоді та спорту україни
- •Методичні рекомендації до практичних занять
- •Вступ до методичних рекомендацій
- •Unit I.
- •Introduction to chemistry.
- •I. Language.
- •II Reading
- •Тext a “The science of chemistry”
- •III Language.
- •IV. Comprehension
- •V. Oral speech
- •VI. Reading and comprehension.
- •Тext b. Fields of chemistry
- •VII. Reading and comprehension.
- •Text c “States of matter and its molecular and atomic constitution”
- •Text e. The fundamental particles
- •Text f. Energy
- •Text g. Nuclear chemistry
- •Text h. Organometallic compounds
- •Text I. Photochemistry
- •Text j. Problems of chemistry
- •Unit II. Famous chemists and their achievements
- •I. Language
- •II. Reading.
- •D.I.Mendeleyev
- •III . Language.
- •IV. Comprehension.
- •V. Oral practice
- •Text b
- •Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky
- •VI. Reading.
- •Supplementary reading. Text d.
- •Text e Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin
- •Text g. Antoine lavoisier
- •Text h .Karl wilhelm scheele (1742-1786, Sweden)
- •Text I .Sir william crookes (1832-1919, GreatBritain)
- •Text j . Niels henrik david bohr (1885-1962, Denmark)
- •Unit III. Liquids
- •I. Language.
- •II.Reading.
- •Text a Liquids
- •III.Language.
- •IV. Comprehension.
- •V. Oral practice
- •VI. Reading and comprehension.
- •Text b Water purification
- •Text с how many waters are there on earth?
- •Supplementary reading Text d. Some facts about water
- •Text e. So simple and yet so wonderful
- •Unit IV gases
- •I. Language.
- •II. Reading.
- •Text a oxygen
- •III. Language.
- •IV. Comprehension.
- •V. Oral practice.
- •VI. Reading and comprehension.
- •Text b. How many hydrogens are there on earth?
- •VII. Oral practice.
- •VIII. Reading
- •Supplementary reading Text d. The story of oxygen
- •The Work of Priestley
- •The Liebig Condenser
- •Oxygen - Breathing Stimulant
- •Lime-water Test
- •Industrial Production of Oxygen
- •Text e . Gases
- •Unit V. Polymeric materials.
- •I. Language.
- •II. Reading.
- •The nature of polymeric materials
- •III. Language.
- •IV.Comprehension.
- •V.Oral practice.
- •VI. Reading and comprehension.
- •Text b.
- •Text c.
- •Supplementary reading Text d .The polymer industry
- •Text e .Plastic glasses
- •Text f . Nylon
- •Text g. The carbon cycle
- •Unit VI petroleum
- •I. Language
- •Exercise 2. Give the initial form of the words and translate them:
- •Exercise 3. Fill in the table the given words.
- •Exercise 4. Form the antonomic pairs.
- •Exercise 5. Find the synonymic pairs.
- •Exercise 6. Translate the following word combinations.
- •II.Reading.
- •Physical properties of petroleum
- •III. Language.
- •Exercise 10. Substitute Ukrainian words for English ones given below : .
- •Exercise 11.Form the degrees of comparison of the following adjectives.
- •Exercise 12.Translate the sentences with the comparative constructions.
- •Exercise 14 .Find definitions to the words in the text:
- •IV. Oral practice
- •V .Reading and Comprehension.
- •Exercise 19. Answer the following questions .
- •Exercise 20. Agree or disagree with the following sentences .
- •VI. Reading and сomprehension. Exercise 22. Read the text c without a dictionary for 4 min. And answer the following questions in your native language.
- •1.What origin has petroleum?
- •Text c “The origin of petroleum”
- •Unit VII
- •I.Language.
- •II.Reading.
- •Text a Air Pollution
- •III. Language.
- •IV. Comprehension.
- •V. Oral Practice.
- •VI. Reading and Comprehension.
- •Text b Man and his environment
- •VII. Oral Practice.
- •Supplementary reading text c man protects his environment
- •Text d . Environment Protection Must Be Global
- •Unit VIII my future speciality
- •I. Language.
- •II. Reading.
- •Text a. My Speciality
- •III. Oral Practice.
- •IV. Reading.
- •V. Comprehension.
- •VII. Oral Practice.
- •VIII. Reading.
- •Inorganic chemistry
- •Supplementary reading Text d
- •Industrial inorganic chemistry
- •Test e Main group compounds
- •Text f Theoretical inorganic chemistry
- •Text g Characterization of inorganic compounds
- •Text h Synthetic inorganic chemistry
- •Додаток найуживаніші суфікси та префікси
- •Використана література
Text c.
Plastics have established themselves as active competitors to the older materials of construction, even on the score of price, and the rapid growth of the plastic industry is attributable in part to the utilization of this group of materials for industrial construction. Of the vinyl resins, polyvinyl chloride is perhaps most widely used and is fabricated in sheets and drawn in tubes by welding. Sharp-tipped tools and high machine speeds produce the best results with this class of material. However, where dimensional stability is of paramount importance the filled phenolics still lead the field. This material is used as the material of construction not as a lining, even to very large units of equipment. By selecting the filler this may be produced as a thermal and electrical insulator or conductor. The material is fabricated by moulding, so that roughly speaking, any detail that can be cast in iron can Ъе formed from a filled phenolic, but where flatsided vessels are involved, plates are fabricated by joining with chemically accelerated cements, and this can be done in situ.
Exercise 18 .Discussion points :
1.The origin of polymers .
2.The main properties of polymers .
3. The application of polymers.
Supplementary reading Text d .The polymer industry
The unusual flow properties of polymer melts and solutions, together with the desirable attributes of many polymeric solids, have resulted in development of the huge worldwide industry of polymer processing. We have already referred to the manufacture of synthetic fiber from polymer melts. In a typical installation, fiber is made by forcing a molten polymer, such as nylon, through a die containing perhaps a few hundred holes, each with a diameter of approximately 0.01 in. As individual filaments of molten polymer are drawn away from the die, they are cooled by the surrounding air and are simultaneously stretched to a smaller diameter. Following cooling and solidification the filaments are weld together to form a composite filament on a bobbin or take-up reel. Filaments speeds of 5000 ft/min are not uncommon.
Large parts of automobiles and domestic appliances are often formed by injection molding. This is a highly unsteady process in which a molten polymer is forced into a mold and then allowed to solidify. Often the whole process is repeated by a machine at intervals of only a few seconds.
Text e .Plastic glasses
Sunglasses with plastic lenses weigh less than those made of glass, but they scratch easily. The SGL Homalite division of SGL Industries, Inc., Wilmington, Del., has a new plastic lens material. It is scratch resistant and half the weight of tempered glass. The thermosetting co-polymer is a sheet material labeled H-91M, and it contains additives that permit it to be easily dyed and formed into a lens shape. The material can be coloured with a permanent surface dye and can accept almost any colour and transmission level including colour gradations. Available in sheets up to 37 by 63 inches the lens blanks are pre-heated and formed in standard doming machines.