1. Перефразуйте речення, використовуючи модальні дієслова must, can't:

1    I'm sure she has gone on holiday. She ...must have gone on holiday....

2    I'm certain he doesn't know the secret.  He..........

3             I'm certain Mike hasn't got a new car. Mike.............

4    I'm sure Susan has paid the phone bill. Susan......................  

    5    I'm sure they don't live here. They...............  

   6    I'm sure they left the party early. They....................   

7    I'mcertain he didn't call me. He........................ 

    8    I'mcertain Marie sent you a birthday card. Marie.....................  

   9    I'm sure she has been keeping secrets from me.  She...................  

   10    I'mcertain she is looking for a new job. She......................   

11    I'm sure David didn't go to the supermarket.  David.....................   

12    I'm certain he is working at the library.  He..........................

2. Доповніть речення, обравши правильний варіант відповіді

1. Jack has got a headache. He … sleep well recently.a) can’tb) couldn’t havec) hasn’t been able to  2. I … sleep for hours when I was a little girls.a) couldb) am able toc) can  3. Tom … play tennis well but he … play a game yesterday because he was ill.a) couldn’t, couldb) can, was ablec) can, couldn’t  4. I didn’t want to be late for the meeting. We … meet at 5 sharp.a) were tob) had toc) could  5. Where are my gloves? — I … put them on because it’s cold today.a) can’tb) have toc) needn’t  6. You … take an umbrella today. The Sun is shining.a) needn’tb) mustn’tc) can’t  7. I’m sorry, you didn’t invite me to your birthday party. You … invite me next time.a) mustb) shouldc) need to  8. Well, it’s 10 o’clock. I … go now.a) canb) has toc) must  9. You … smoke so much.a) wouldb) can’tc) shouldn’t 10. We have got plenty of time. We … hurry.a) mustb) needn’tc) should 

Література:

1. Верба Л.Г., Верба Г.В. Граматика сучасної англійської мови. Довідник: Київ, ТОВ «ВП Логос», 2002. – 352 с.

2. Голицынский Ю.В. Граматика: сборник упражнений. – СПб.: ИПЦ «Каро», 2000. – 506 с.

Написати твір «Україна сьогодні: падіння та злети». (20-30 речень). Розуміти написане. Вміти перекласти.

Індивідуальне читання за фахом.

SMOKING: PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL INFLUENCES

The problem starts in childhood. There are many reasons why children start to smoke.

Children whose parents smoke are twice as likely to start compared to those with non-smoking parents.

A Scottish study of teenage girls found that smoking was part of an image cultivated by the girls who were seen as leaders of their groups. In contrast, a study by the World Health Organisation found that the 11 to 15 year olds who were most likely to be smokers were lonely, had difficulty talking to parents, had problems at school and had started drinking alcohol.

Health psychology looks at the complex array of biological, social and psychological factors that influence our health and illness-related behaviour. Smoking is a biological addiction, with nicotine as addictive as cocaine and heroin. However, there is more to being hooked on cigarettes than the physical addiction to nicotine. Social learning theory describes how we learn by example from others. We are strongly influenced by our parents, and other people we look up to, such as peers, actors and pop stars. This can lead us to emulate their behaviour and try smoking. There is an almost immediate effect on our brains with those first cigarettes, so we keep smoking to get this reward. Later we learn to associate smoking with other activities such as drinking coffee, going to the pub, etc.

We can become conditioned so just the thought of the activity triggers the need for a cigarette, just like Pavlov's dogs learned to drool at the sound of a bell. These psychological associations remain when smokers try to quit. Finally, you learn to keep smoking, because if you try to quit you are punished by withdrawal symptoms – irritability, snappiness, lack of concentration.

Завдання до тексту:

1. Випишіть 20 незнайомих слів за фахом. Перекладіть їх. Запишіть транскрипцію.

2. Вивчіть їх.

3. Складіть 10 речень з новими словами.

Індивідуальна робота за семестр:

1. Підготувати доповідь «Відомі люди країни» (20-30 речень). Переказати доповідь.

2. Словник-мінімум (за професійним спрямуванням). (30 слів з перекладом та транскрипцією – вивчити).