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14. Circle the prefix, underline the base word:

subsurface transmigrate insincere misrepresent

repossess presuppose malpractice disassociate

pro-labor conform malignant microwave

self-control misuse feverish unlike

dislike presumption repository transparency

mal-position malicious confluent consolidate

justice embarrassment alteration clinician

novelty stillness flexible destructive

15. Use the prefix to form the negative word:

adjective

verb

adjective

verb

patient - _____

polite - _____

correct - _____

regular - _____

legible - _____

friendly - _____

pack - _____

lock - _____

use - _____

like - _____

agree - _____

appear - _____

reasonable - _____ employed - _____

honest - _____

visible - _____

legal - _____

literate - _____

wrap - _____

close - _____

regard - _____

understand - _____

respect - _____

do - _____

Useful Greek and Latin roots

acro

high

geo

earth

act

act or do

grad

move forward

alt

high

graph

write

ann/enn

year

gram

write

anthrop

human

grav

heavy

aqua

water

hyper

more than normal

aster/astr

star

jour

day

audi, audio

hearing

labor

work

auto

self, alone

lib

book

bene

good

loc

place

bibl

book

log

word, reason

bi, bio

life

logy

study of

cap

head

lum

light

capt

take, hold, seize

lun

moon

carn

flesh

mar

sea

cede/cess

yield, give away

meter

measure

circum

around

mit/miss

send

civ

city

mob

move

crac/crat

govern

mon

warn

cred

believe

mot

move

cycl, cyclo

circle

mut

change

dem

people

nat

born

derm

skin

nau

ship

dia

day

nom

name

dic/dict

speak, say

oper

work

dom

rule

pac

peace

duc/duct

lead

ped

foot

don

give

pend

hang

dorm

sleep

phobia

fear

dur

hard

phon

sound

dynam

power

pon/pos/posit

place, put

extra

outside

pop

people

fac/fec

do, make

port

carry

fer

bring or carry

posit

sit or stay

fin

end

rot

turn

flam

fire

scrib/script

write

frac

break

spec

look, see

fug

flee

stat

stand/put in

place

metr

measure

tang

touch or feel

nom/nym

name/word/law

vers/vert

turn

phil

love

vid/vis

call

soph

wise/ wisdom

voc/vok

wish

path(y)

feeling

vol

see

pend

to hang

quart, quadr

four

16. Add a noun suffix to each of the words below:

patriot legal occupy note special type lazy pain coward author sad scholar

17. Add an adjective suffix to each of the words below:

beauty defect valor peril mystery origin structure glory architecture home destruction danger

18. Define each of the following words:

access credibility prediction deduction visor

autohypnosis monogram remission facility portable

biochemical stationary metrical sociology scribble

beneficial cyclone benevolent hypermarket extra-virgin bicentennial hypersensitive circumstantial circumvention quadruple

19. Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the words in black type:

1. This year’s annual family reunion will be held in a campground. 2. Our town is having a big bicentennial parade exactly two hundred years after the day the town was founded. 3. The bride’s softly spoken wedding vows were not audible to those at the back of the church. 4. The acoustics in the new auditorium is so good that the music can be heard clearly even in the balconies. 5. When Bob asked his parents if he could buy a new “two-wheeler”, they didn’t realize he meant a motorcycle. 6. A cyclone travels in a circular motion. 7. When children reach adulthood, parents usually don’t stop to help them. 8. A hundred years ago womanhood began rather early for our great-grandmothers. 9. The hypermarket is a combination of a department store and a supermarket, which is relatively new for our country. 10. She is absolutely hypersensitive. Soap operas make her cry bitterly. 11. These paints are nontoxic so that children won’t be poisoned if they swallow some. 12. The story about aliens did not remind nonfiction at all. 13. The children’s swing is unsafe. It is suspended from a weak tree branch. 14. The swinging pendulum of the ancient clock makes me sleepy. 15. I was so stupid when I believed the ad, saying I could quadruple my money in two months if I invested it into that project.

20. Complete each italicized word with the correct word part from the box:

ann / -ly / audi(o)- / cycl(o) / -hood / hyper- / non- / path(y) / pend / quart, quadr

  1. James loves playing the violin, especially when he has a(n) (…ence) ___ listening to him.

  2. It’s hard for me to be (sym…etic)___ when my sister complains, because she causes so many of her problems herself.

  3. Jim was a well-adjusted adult due to the proper therapy, but we knew that his (child…) ___ years were troubled and unhappy.

  4. When I lost one of my earrings, I had the other one made into a(n) (…ant) ___ to hang around my neck.

  5. The children’s odd (…et) ___ consisted of a toy-drum player, a building block clapper, a piano player, and a bell ringer.

  6. We were told to bring only necessary equipment on our camping trip, so I was surprised to see how much (…essential) ___ gear others brought.

  7. Mrs. Baker said she and her husband had been (happi…) ___ married for nearly forty years.

  8. One of the most difficult vehicles to ride is also one of the simplest: a(n) (uni…e) ___, a vehicle with only one wheel.

  9. Our boss said we would be evaluated (…ually) ___ for possible promotions.

  10. My grandmother has (…tension) ___, which is abnormally high blood pressure.

  11. Some males act as if their (man…) ___ (de…ed) ___ on how many women they go out with, rather than on maturity and strength of character.

  12. The (…ist) ___ stood there (helpless…) ___ staring at the tire he had chained to the tree. The rest of the bike had been stolen.

  13. David, a (…drinker) ___, is (…critical) ___ of anyone who touches alcohol. He is adamant in his belief that taking even a single drink is the sign of a self-destructive personality.

  14. My nursing class watched an (…visual) ___ show about the horrible conditions in a mental institution of the 1950s. the patients looked (…etic); clearly they were suffering.

  15. For my research report, I used two magazines – one (…erly) ___, published four times a year; and an (…ual) ___ that appears only every January.