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23. State whether the sentence is true or false:

1. People who are exiled are often imprisoned in the capital city of their country. 2. Being nominated is often the first step to getting elected. 3. People like being bullied. 4. The U.S. is always aligned with Russia. 5. People want to be enfranchised. 6. Prime-minister is a high-level position. 7. Ballots are used during election. 8. People overthrow governments that they like. 9. Treason is a serious crime. 10. Something that is irrevocable can be changed.

24. Answer each question using an active word:

1. Who hurts weaker people? 2. What are people who can vote? 3. What do people want to do to tyrants? 4. Who can be the head of a government of a country? 5. What may be the first step in getting elected? 6. What is something people believe in? 7. Who believes in something strongly and acts for it? 8. What are you in if you cannot live in your own country? 9. What may a government do to people it doesn’t like? 10. What might a person who hates his country commit?

25. Match a word from A with its synonym in B:

A

B

1. consequence

2. cut

3. incite

4. overthrow

5. prime minister

6. revoke

7. right

8. scheme

9. treason

a) treachery

b) premier

c) sever

d) outgrowth / ramification

e) abet / foment / instigate

f) prerogative

g) intrigue / plot

h) abrogate / annul / nullify

i) subvert

26. Answer the following questions:

1. Have you ever crusaded for anything? 2. Does your country have a Prime Minister? 3. Why can certain groups of people be persecuted? 4. What is the penalty for treason in your country? 5. Does the national court system in your country have jurisdiction over all crimes? 6. Which countries is your country aligned with? 7. What is the best way for a child to handle a bully? 8. Why were so many people exiled after the Revolution? 9. Under what circumstances will your driver’s license be revoked in your country?

27. Match a word with its definition:

sever

ответвление, отросток, результат, следствие

ramification

подстрекать, стимулировать, поощрять

abet

разжигать, провоцировать, ставить примочки

foment

отделять, разъединять, отрезать, разрубить, перерезать

28. Fill in the blanks with one of the given words or its derivative. Remember that there are some extra words.

align / ballot / bully / crusade / enfranchise / ideology / incite / exile / jurisdiction / nominate / overthrow / persecute / revoke / prime minister

1. Many members of that minority group are leaving the country because they have been ___. 2. The government currently has a(n) ___ to convince the people to buy more domestically produced products. 3. Small countries often feel that they must___ themselves with one of the major powers.

4. The people will overthrow the king when they can no longer tolerate his ___. 5. The government’s ___ stops at the country’s borders; it has no control over the actions of its neighbours.

6. He has lived in ___ since his treason was discovered. 7. Her party has to ___ her before she can officially run for that position. 8. Strong countries are sometimes accused of ___ their smaller neighbours and forcing them to go along with their decisions. 9. Those two men have quite different political ___: one believes in capitalism while the other is a communist.