Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
полный дидактич. материал ИЯ-3 курс СПИЯ.doc
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
01.05.2025
Размер:
843.26 Кб
Скачать
  1. Make up ten questions upon the text. Make use of the phrases in a.

E. Make word partnerships by matching lines from both columns:

A

B

security

economically strong / democratically developed

development

indivisible / genuine / comprehensive / lasting

country

social / economic / political

F. Match an adjective from A. with a noun from B. to make word partnerships:

A

B

prestigious

better

reliable

international

significant

regional

ethnic

consistent

logical

respective

comprehensive

security

contribution

step

obligations

community

integration

fragment

partner

organization

security

group

3. Read the text: The Political System of Sovereign Kazakhstan

The main state law, the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, was adopted in 1995. Kazakhstan is a unitary country with a presidential form of government which proclaims itself as a democratic, secular, legal and social state. Only citizens of the Republic by birth, not younger than 40 years of age, those who speak the state language fluently and who have been living in Kazakhstan for not less than 15 years can be elected President. The President of the Republic is elected for a seven-year term by universal, equal and direct voting. The first President of the Republic, N. A. Nazarbaev, was elected in 1991. In 1995 his term was extended by national referendum.

Parliament is the highest representative body that performs legislative functions. Parliament consists of two permanent chambers: the Senate and the Mazhilis. The Senate is formed by 47 deputies (two people are elected from each of the 20 regions; seven deputies are appointed by the President). Mazhilis consists of 67 deputies elected by one-mandate territorial districts. The period between parliamentary elections is four years. The Government implements the executive power in the country. It is headed by the Prime Minister who is appointed by the president. The Government is responsible to the President for its work and is accountable to Parliament.

The judicial system is executed by the Supreme Court and the local courts of the state. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body on civil and criminal cases. The control of constitutional laws is implemented by the Constitutional Council which consists of seven members who are elected for a period of 6 years.

Local representative and executive bodies exercise control over regional matters. Local representative bodies (Maslihats) express the will of the population of the corresponding administrative territorial units. An oblast’s (region’s) administrative government is led by an Akim who oversees executive power in each oblast. The oblast Akims are appointed by the President with assistance from the Prime Minister’s nomination.

A. Answer the questions:

1. What is the main law of the state? 2. Who can be elected the President of Kazakhstan? 3. How can the President of the Republic be elected? 4. What is the highest representative body of the country? 5. What does Parliament perform? 6. What does Parliament consist of? 7. Who forms the Senate? 8. How are the deputies of Mazhilis elected? 9. Who implements the executive power in the country? 10. Who is the Government headed by? 11. What do you know about our judicial system?

12. What are the functions of local representative and executive bodies?

B. Find English equivalents:

президентская форма правления высший представительный орган

всеобщее равноправное прямое голосование назначаться президентом

продлить срок путем проведения референдума парламентские выборы

осуществлять законодательные функции исполнительская власть

одномандатный территориальный округ быть подотчетным президенту

осуществлять контроль над проблемами местные представительские органы