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  1. The first farm on the Australian continent, at Farm…

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Schonbrunn Palace and Park

Schönbrunn Palace (German: Schloss Schönbrunn) is a former imperial 1,441-room Rococo summer residence in modern Vienna, Austria. One of the most important cultural monuments in the country, since the 1960s it has been one of the major tourist attractions in Vienna. The palace and gardens illustrate the tastes, interests, and aspirations of successive Habsburg monarchs.

Early history

Katterburg and Gonzaga's palace near Wien river in 1672. In the background the hill of later Gloriette.

Schönbrunn from the front side, painted by Canaletto in 1758.

In the year 1569, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II purchased a large floodplain of the Wien river beneath a hill, situated between Meidling and Hietzing, where a former owner, in 1548, had erected a mansion called Katterburg. The emperor ordered the area to be fenced and put game there such as pheasants, ducks, deer and boar, in order to serve as the court's recreational hunting ground. In a small separate part of the area, "exotic" birds such as turkeys and peafowl were kept. Fishponds were built, too.

The name Schönbrunn (meaning "beautiful spring"), has its roots in an artesian well from which water was consumed by the court.

During the next century, the area was used as a hunting and recreation ground. Especially Eleonora Gonzaga, who loved hunting, spent much time there and was bequeathed the area as her widow's residence after the death of her husband, Ferdinand II. From 1638 to 1643, she added a palace to the Katterburg mansion, while in 1642 came the first mention of the name "Schönbrunn" on an invoice. The origins of the Schönbrunn orangery seem to go back to Eleonora Gonzaga as well.

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5. Виберіть у тексті потрібну інформацію та закінчіть речення.

  1. One of the most important cultural monuments in the country…

  2. The emperor ordered the area to be fenced and put game…

  3. During the next century, the area was used as a hunting…

  4. From 1638 to 1643, she added a palace to the Katterburg mansion…

  5. The origins of the Schönbrunn orangery seem to go back…