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le domaine/As/de Versailles et de Trianon/part/national/of.
the/ lawns/ and/ In/ and/manicured/ sculptures/ addition/ fountains/ of/ meticulous/ the/ parterres/ are/ to.
spring/from/early/to/weekends/autumn/On/late.
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1. The Gardens of Versailles occupy part…
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4. On weekends from late spring to early autumn, the administration…
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Перекладіть текст українською мовою
Water
A pond or lake is the central element of a Chinese garden. Here is the pond of the Humble Administrator's Garden.
The main buildings are usually placed beside it, and pavilions surround the lake to see it from different points of view. The garden usually has a pond for lotus flowers, with special pavilion for viewing them. There are usually goldfish in the pond, with pavilions over the water for viewing them.
T
he
lake or pond has an important symbolic role in the garden. In the
Book of Transformations (I Ching) water represents lightness and
communication, and carried the food of life on its journey through
the valleys and plains. It also is the complement to the mountain,
the other central element of the garden, and represents dreams and
the infinity of spaces. The shape of the garden pond often hides the
edges of the pond from viewers on the other side, giving the illusion
that the pond goes on to infinity. The softness of the water
contrasts with the solidity of the rocks. The water reflects the sky,
and therefore is constantly changing, but even a gentle wind can
soften or erase the reflections.
Small gardens have a single lake, with a rock garden, plants and structures around its edge. Middle-sized gardens will have a single lake with one or more streams coming into the lake, with bridges crossing the streams, or a single long lake divided into two bodies of water by a narrow channel crossed by a bridge. In a very large garden like the Humble Administrator's Garden, the principal feature of the garden is the large lake with its symbolic islands, symbolizing the isles of he immortals. Streams come into the lake, forming additional scenes. Numerous structures give different views of the water, including a stone boat, a covered bridge, and several pavilions by the side of or over the water.
Some gardens created the impression of lakes by places smooth areas of white sand, bordered by rocks, in courtyards. In the moonlight these looked like real lakes. This style of 'dry garden' was later imported into Japan and transformed into the zen garden.
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into/lake/scenes/Streams/forming/the/additional/come.
5. Виберіть у тексті потрібну інформацію та закінчіть речення.
1. The main buildings are usually placed beside…
2. There are usually goldfish in the pond…
3. In the Book of Transformations (I Ching) water represents…
4. Small gardens have a single lake, with…
5. Some gardens created the impression of lakes…
Перекладіть текст українською мовою
Flowers and trees
Flowers and trees, along with water, rocks and architecture, are the fourth essential element of the Chinese garden. They represent nature in its most vivid form, and contrast with the straight lines of the architecture and the permanence, sharp edges and immobility of the rocks. They change continually with the seasons, and provide both sounds (the sound of rain on banana leaves or the wind in the bamboo) and aromas to please the visitor.
T
he
peach tree in the Chinese garden symbolized longevity and
immortality. Peaches were associated with the classic story The
Orchard of Xi Wangmu, the Queen Mother of the West. This story said
that in Xi Wangmu's legendary orchard, peach trees flowered only
after three thousand years, did not produce fruit for another three
thousand years, and did not ripen for another three thousand years.
Those who ate these peaches became immortal.This legendary orchard
was pictured in many Chinese paintings, and inspired many garden
scenes. Pear trees were the symbol of justice and wisdom. The word
'pear' was also a homophone for 'quit' or separate,' and it was
considered bad luck to cut a pear, for it would lead to the breakup
of a friendship or romance. The pear tree could also symbolize a long
friendship or romance, since the tree lived a long time.
The apricot tree symbolized the way of the Mandarin, or the government official. During the Tang Dynasty, those who passed the imperial examination were rewarded with the banquet in the garden of the apricot trees, or Xingyuan.
The fruit of the pomegranate tree was offered to young couples so they would have male children and numerous descendants. The willow tree represented the friendship and the pleasures of life. Guests were offered willow branches as a symbol of friendship.
The creators of the Chinese garden were careful to preserve the natural appearance of the landscape. Trimming and root pruning, if done at all, tried to preserve the natural form. Dwarf trees that were gnarled and ancient-looking were particularly prized in the miniature landscapes of Chinese gardens.