2. Personal Pronouns in the Objective Case Личные местоимения в объектном падеже

Personal Pronouns	Personal Pronouns in the Objective Case
I - я You - вы He - он She - она It - он, она, оно We - мы You - вы They - они	me – мне, меня you – вам, вас him – ему, его her - ей, ее it - ему, ей, его, ее us - нам, нас you - вам, вас them – им, их

Exercise 1. Replace the nouns in italics by personal pronouns.

Замените выделенные существительные личными местоимениями.

1. Mr. Bell is the company manager.

2. Lаvrov is in London now.

3. Is Nancy a nice woman?

4. Stepanov and Ivanov are economists.

5. The telephones are on the desk.

6. The cable is on the table.

7. How are your children?

Exercise 2. Use the correct pronouns:

Употребите правильную форму личных местоимений.

1. I read very many English books. I read … in the evening.

2. Mr. Archer is speaking to Mr. Brown now. He is speaking to … about the contract.

3. Kate is my friend. I meet … every day.

4. My daughter is reading a book about London now. She is reading … with pleasure.

5. I often write letters to my friends. And they often write letters to … too.

6. We learn English. Our work helps … to speak English well.

Exercise 3. Translate:

Переведите:

1.Это офис. Он очень большой. Сейчас 9.15 утра. Менеджеры «Логотона» сейчас в офисе. Их рабочий день начинается в 9. Они за своими столами.

2. - Где контракт с компанией «Green & Co», Ann?

- Он на вашем столе.

- А где сегодняшняя почта?

- Она на Вашем столе тоже.

3. Глагол to have и конструкция have got c лексическим значением иметь, владеть, обладать.

Walls have ears. И стены имеют уши.

A hungry belly has no ears. Голодное брюхо ко всему глухо.

Спряжение глагола to have\to have got.

Утвердительная форма

I have\have got

You have\have got

He has\has got

She has\has got

It has\has got

We have\have got

You have\have got

They have\have got

Вопросительная форма

Have I \have I got?

Have you \have you got?

Has he \has he got?

Has she \has she got?

Has it \has it got?

Have we \have we got?

Have you \have you got?

Have they \have they got?

Отрицательная форма

I have not (haven’t) \I haven’t got

You have not (haven’t) \You haven’t got

He has not (hasn’t)\He hasn’t got

She has not (hasn’t)\She hasn’t got

It has not (hasn’t)\It hasn’t got

We have not (haven’t)\We haven’t got

You have not (haven’t)\You haven’t got

They have not (haven’t)\They haven’t got

В разговорной речи вместо to have употребляется конструкция have got.

Но в следующих случаях употребляется только to have, а не have got:

а) в инфинитивных и – ing формах:

Do you want to have a drink? Хочешь выпить?

I find having no car very inconvenient. Я считаю, что очень неудобно, когда у тебя нет машины.

б) have got не употребляется в коротких ответах:

Have we got any biscuits left? – Yes, we have. In the cupboard.

У нас осталось печенье? – Да, в буфете.

в) когда речь идет о прошлом или будущем:

I will have time to do the work tomorrow. У меня будет время сделать эту работу завтра.

She had a racing bike when she was a teenager. У нее был гоночный велосипед в подростковом возрасте (когда она была тинэйджером).

Exercise 1. Do you know the verb to have\ have got well enough?

Хорошо ли вы знаете форму глагола to have\ have got?

Ivanov and his wife (have got, has got) two children – a son and a daughter.

They (have got, has got) a three-room flat in Minsk. They (have got, has got) a sitting-room, a bedroom, a children’s room a large kitchen and a bathroom. They (have got, has got) a sofa, a small table and two armchairs in the sitting-room. The sofa is red and the armchairs are red too. Their daughter (have got, has got) a brown desk. It is in the children’s room. Their son (have not got, has not got) a desk. He is too small. But he (have got, has got) a lot of toys.

Exercise 2. Make the sentences negative.

Преобразуйте предложения в отрицательные.

1. We have a large kitchen.

2. They have got a carpet in the sitting-room.

3. Our manager has got a telephone.

4. Our company has offers from GML.

Exercise 3. Make the sentences interrogative.

Поставьте вопросы.

1. You have a nice kitchen.

2. They have got a large family.

3. Our manager has got two sons.

4. Your manager has a good office.

Exercise 4. Use have got or have:

Употребите have got или have

1. I’ll phone you tomorrow. I … your office number.

2. The car only costs £500 and runs very well. We seem … a bargain.

3. I expect that you will … my letter by now.

4. As a child, he used … nightmares about earthquakes knocking down his home.

5. ‘Have you still got that old car of yours?’ – ‘Yes, I … .’

6. He was about to call Jan when he suddenly … a better idea.

7. Do you think they … the right equipment to do the job?

Exercise 5. Read, translate and reproduce the dialogue.

L. It’s nice to meet you, Mrs. Bell. You have got a very good house.

B. Thank you. And what about you, Mr. Ivanov? Have you got a house or a flat?

L. We’ve got a three-room flat in Minsk with a large kitchen and a bathroom.

B. Is Minsk a nice city?

L. Yes, certainly.

Remember the words.

a house – дом

a sitting-room – гостиная

a friend – друг

elder – старший

a boy – мальчик

a girl – девочка

a sofa – диван

red – красный

green – зеленый

white – белый

brown – коричневый

an armchair – кресло

a carpet – ковер

a room – комната

comfortable – удобный

a kitchen – кухня

small – маленький

a bedroom – спальня

have got – иметь

a flat – квартира

a bathroom – ванная

a city – город

certainly – конечно, несомненно

colour – цвет

Remember the sentences.

It’s nice to meet you. Приятно познакомиться с вами.

What about you? А как вы?

What colour do you prefer? Какой цвет вы предпочитаете?

Exercise 6. Read the dialogue and translate it into Russian.

• Your name is George Scott, isn’t it?

• Yes, it is. I am an electronic engineer. I live and work in New York. And what’s your name?

• My name is Peter Brook. I am an editor. I live and work in San Francisco.

• You are married, aren’t you?

• Oh, yes, I’m married and I’ve got two daughters.

• What a coincidence! I’ve got two daughters too: Helen and Mary. What are your daughters’ names?

• They are Susan and Jane. Susan is ten years old and Jane is eight. They both go to a private school. Do your daughters go to school?

• Not yet. Helen is five years old and Mary is three.

• They are at home, aren’t they?

• Sure. My wife doesn’t work now. She runs the house and looks after the children. Emily is the name of my wife. She is a designer. She adores her trade and dreams of going to her office again. But she can’t for the time being.

• It’s only natural. Nowadays only few women are satisfied with being housewives. My wife, Nancy, is a teacher of Russian. She works at a college.

• Do you have any brothers or sisters?

• Unfortunately not. I am the only child in the family. I’ve got a cousin who lives in Chicago. We are on friendly terms.

• I have got a sister. She is much younger than I am. She lives with our parents in Los Angeles. I’ve seen very little of her lately.

• Los Angeles is a beautiful city. My aunt lives there and I visit her from time to time.

• It’s a long time since I went to Los Angeles.

• Too bad!

Learn the words.

an editor - издатель

What a coincidence! – Какое совпадение!

private – частный

to run the house – вести дом

to look after – присматривать

for the time being – в настоящее время

to satisfy – удовлетворять

to be on friendly terms – быть в дружеских отношениях

Your Vocabulary

Do you know all the words below? If not then learn them all.

it

an office a desk

a letter

an offer

a cable

a fax

a pen a pencil a table

a company a manager

in

large

at

at the desk

a telephone on a secretary

good

a woman

a man

and

what

whose

Whose letter is it?

from

an offer from GML

where

a contract

with

дом

гостиная

друг

старший

мальчик

девочка

диван

красный

зеленый

белый

коричневый

кресло

ковер

комната

удобный

кухня

маленький

спальня

иметь

квартира

ванная

город

конечно, несомненно

цвет