
- •1. Learn the new words and word-combinations:
- •Unit 2 engines
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Read and memorize the essential vocabulary:
- •UNit 3 Engine
- •2. Translate into English:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •4. Complete the sentences:
- •5. Learn the new words and word-combinations:
- •6. Check the right answers:
- •Internal combustion engines
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •UNit 5 fuel-injection system
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Learn the new words and word-combinations:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •4. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •UNit 6 The Cooling System
- •Read and translate the text:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •3. Match the word with its definition:
- •4. Translate into English:
- •UNit 7 the car cooling system
- •1 . Read and translate the text:
- •2. What are the objects in the diagrams called?
- •3. Answer these questions:
- •4. Check the right answers:
- •5. Complete the sentences.
- •UNit 8 automobile systems
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •The ignition system
- •UNit 9 the hydraulic brake system
- •6. Your groupmate asks you to tell him some information about the engines. What can you say? Use the following prompt.
- •UNit 10 The Fuel System
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Translate into English:
- •3. Make up questions from the given words and answer them:
- •5. Make one sentence from two.
- •UNit 11 Fuel warning light
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Remember the new words:
- •UNit 12 Materials a Car Is Made of
- •UNit 13 how it works: the motor car
- •2. Remember the following words and word combinations:
- •3. Translate the compound words:
- •4. Translate the international words:
- •5. Find the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •6. Answer the questions:
- •7. Translate the sentences into English:
- •UNit 14 the transmission
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •3. Translate the word-combinations into English.
- •4. Match the word with its definition.
- •5. Find the opposites to the given words. Use the prefix dis-. Then translate the words.
- •6. Make up the questions to the text. Then ask your group mates to answer them.
- •UNit 15 Automatic Transmission
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Remember the following words and word-combinations:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •4. Make up questions from the given words:
- •UNit 16 overdrive
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Learn the new words:
- •UNit 17 The Gearbox
- •2. Learn the new words:
- •3. Match the word-combinations:
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •UNit 18 The Combustion Process
- •1.Read and translate the text:
- •2. Find in the text and write out the English equivalents:
- •3.Match the word with its definition:
- •4. Translate into English:
- •5. Make short reports, completing the sentences. Present your report to the group.
- •UNit 19 The Lubrication System
- •1.Read and translate the text:
- •2.Find in the text and write out the English equivalents.
- •3.Match the word with its definition.
- •4.Make up questions from the given words.
- •5. Translate the sentences into English.
- •UNit 20 Engine Lubrication
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Learn the new words:
- •3. Find the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •UNit 21 the electrical system
- •2. Learn the new words:
- •UNit 22 The Dynamo and Battery
- •2. Learn the new words:
- •UNit 23 The Battery and Dynamo
- •1.Read and translate the text:
- •UNit 24 The Starter Motor
- •UNit 25 The Carburetor
- •UNit 26 steering system
- •2. Learn the new words:
- •UNit 27 Finding a fault in a car
- •2. Learn the new words and word combinations:
- •UNit 28 the mechanic serviced the car
- •2. Answer the questions about the dialogue*
- •3. Read the sentences. Can you guess the meaning of the underlined words?
- •4. Match the word with its definition.
- •5. A client comes to Jody's Garage. What does the client say if there are:
- •6. One of you is Jody; (the other one is his client. The client tells Jody about the problems with his car. What is Jody's answer?
- •Unit 29 The list of good driving habits
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Indicating
- •2. Learn the new words:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •4. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •UNit 30 How to check a spark plug
- •1.Read and translate the text:
- •UNit 31
- •I’ve changed the plugs. Now I’m changing the oil
- •Study this:
- •Ask and answer questions from Exercise 2:
- •Give the mechanic's replies to Kamal's instructions:
- •UNit 32 Accidents in the machine shop
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Who broke the following safety rules?
- •Learn the new words:
- •Answer these questions:
- •UNit 33 Maintaining an Automobile
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Learn the new words:
- •Complete the sentences:
- •Answer the questions:
- •UNit 34 driving a car
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Translate the dialogue into Ukrainian:
- •Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases from the box:
- •Idioms:
- •Replace the phrases in italics by appropriate idioms listed below:
- •UNit 35 driving in the fog
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Learn the new words and word-combinations:
- •Translate into English:
- •UNit 36 modern cars: benefits and problems. Cars driving us crazy
- •Learn the new words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Answer the questions:
- •UNit 37 When you press that pedal, the car goes fast
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Make eight true sentences:
- •Are these true or false? Correct the false ones.
- •Read the sentences below, and then join them, like this:
- •UNit 38 spark plug
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Read and learn the following words and word-combinations.
- •Translate the following word-combinations into Ukrainian.
- •Answer the following questions.
- •UNit 39 When the Car Doesn't Start
- •Read and translate the text:
- •1. Starting Problems
- •2. Moving Problems
- •3. Stopping Problems
- •UNit 40 Your car is killing the Earth
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Answer the questions:
- •Grammar (граматичний довідник)
- •Іменник
- •Вживання неозначеного артикля
- •Означений артикль
- •Прикметник
- •Big | Small
- •1. Особові, присвійні, зворотні та підсилювальні займенники
- •Числівник
- •Дієслово
- •Особові та неособові форми дієслова
- •Перехідні та неперехідні дієслова
- •Спосіб дієслова
- •Стан дієслова
- •Повні і короткі форми у розповідному реченні:
- •Часи англійського дієслова
- •Читання закінчення -(e)s:
- •Простий минулий час
- •Простий майбутній час
- •Майбутній неозначений час у минулому
- •Тривалі часи (Progressive Tenses) Теперішній тривалий час
- •Минулий тривалий час
- •Майбутній тривалий час
- •Перфектні часи (Perfect Tenses) Теперішній перфектний час
- •Минулий перфектний час
- •Майбутній перфектний час
- •Пасивний стан
- •Прислівник
- •Місце прислівника у реченні
- •Прийменник
- •Сполучник
- •Синтаксис Просте та складне речення
- •Головні члени речення
- •Присудок
- •Види речень
3.Match the word with its definition:
1) cylinder; 4) exhaust;
2) combustion; 5) valve.
3) engine;
a mechanical device (пристрій) for controlling the flow of air, liquid or gas, allowing it to move in one direction only;
a machine with moving parts that converts (перетворює) energy such as heat or electricity into motion;
waste gases, steam, etc. that are eliminated from an engine or a machine, esp. a vehicle;
the process of burning; a chemical process in which substances combine (сполучаються) with air, producing heat and light;
the hollow (порожній) part inside which the piston moves in an engine.
4. Translate into English:
Карбюратор постачає суміш пального і повітря у двигун.
Свічки запалювання є частиною системи запалювання.
Свічки надають іскру, яка запалює суміш повітря і пального.
Циліндр і поршень – найважливіші компоненти для процесу згоряння.
Автомобільні двигуни мають певну кількість циліндрів і поршнів.
У двигуні внутрішнього згоряння процес згоряння відбувається всередині циліндра.
Усі автомобільні двигуни є двигунами внутрішнього згоряння.
Займиста суміш пального і повітря потрапляє до двигуна.
Відпрацьовані гази видаляються через випускний колектор; після цього процес повторюється.
5. Make short reports, completing the sentences. Present your report to the group.
The Components of the Combustion Process
The two most important components of the process of combustion are ...
All automobile engines have a certain number of...
In all automobile engines combustion ...
The Internal and External Combustion Engines
Because combustion takes place inside the cylinder
In an external combustion engine ...
In all automobile engines combustion ...
The Combustion Process
During the combustion process, a combustible mixture of ...
The spark ...
The heated air pushes the piston down; the piston uncovers ...
When the hot gases are eliminated, the piston moves up and ...
UNit 19 The Lubrication System
1.Read and translate the text:
The lubrication system has three purposes, or uses. First, it reduces the friction between parts that move. Secondly, it takes heat away from the engine. And lastly, it cleans engine parts as it lubricates them.
Friction is severe along the surface of the piston where it touches, or rubs, against the cylinder wall. Pistons and cylinders must be well lubricated in order to prevent overheating and reduce wear. There are many other parts of the engine that must also have lubrication in order to reduce wear and tear.
An oil pump, an oil gauge (gage), and an oil filter, or cleaner, are parts of the lubrication system. The oil pump circulates, or moves, the oil to the various engine parts that need lubrication. An oil gauge is used for the purpose of showing the pressure of the oil. An oil filter cleans, or filters, the oil.
2.Find in the text and write out the English equivalents.
система змащування
три призначення
по-перше
по-друге
нарешті
зменшувати тертя
частини, що рухаються
охолоджувати двигун
змащувати деталі двигуна
сильне тертя
стінка циліндру
зменшувати зношення деталей
різні частини двигуна
показувати тиск мастила