
- •S. Seiffulin kazakh agro technical university
- •Astana 2011
- •Introduction
- •Exercises
- •Cause damage hold invite make overtake show surround translate write
- •5. Write questions using the passive. Some are present and some are past.
- •6. Put the verb into the correct form, present simple or past simple, active or passive.
- •7. Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using somebody, they, people etc., write a passive sentence.
- •Passive Voice
- •Perfect infinitive
- •Present continuous
- •Sources of food
- •Exercises
- •1. Translate these interesting facts about food into your own language
- •6. Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using somebody or they etc., write a passive sentence.
- •7. Make sentences from the words in brackets. Sometimes the verb is active, sometimes passive.
- •Food from animals
- •Exercises
- •2. Make 10 test questions with 5 answers about this text and try to use Passive Voice
- •3. Retell the text
- •4. Find the right answer Test . Passive Voice
- •Unit 2 Text: The food of the Nomad Grammar: Question tags
- •Exercises
- •I. Choose the right variant
- •II. Make five questions about this text
- •2. Put a question tag on the end of these sentences
- •3 Read the situation and write a sentence with a question tag. In each situation you are asking your friend to agree with you.
- •4 In these situations you are asking for information, asking people to do things etc.
- •Exercises
- •1. Rewrite the sentences using Reported speech
- •2. Retell the text using reported speech
- •3. Yesterday you met a friend of yours, Steve. You hadn’t seen him for a long time. Here are some of the things Steve said to you:
- •Exercises
- •The following sentences are direct speech. Rewrite the sentences using reported speech.
- •Here are some things that Sarah said to you:
- •Complete the sentences with say or tell (in the correct form). Use only one word each time
- •The following sentences are direct speech
- •Reported Speech
- •Exercises
- •1. Write 10 questions about this text
- •3. Make a new sentence from the question in brackets.
- •4 You are making a phone call. You want to speak to Sue, but she isn't there. Somebody else answers the phone. You want to know three things:
- •Grammar Reported Speech (questions)
- •Grammar Revision. Passive Voice, Question tags, Reported Speech
- •I variant
- •II variant
- •III variant
- •IV variant
- •Unit 4 Text: The food industry
- •The food industry
- •Exercises
- •Translate the text into your own language and learn by heart the new words.
- •Now answer these questions:
- •Complete each sentence with one of the following verbs (in the correct form): answer apply be forget listen live lose make read try use
- •Complete the sentences so that they mean the same as the first sentence. Use -ing.
- •Use your own ideas to complete these sentences. Use -ing.
- •Unit 5 Text: History of Chocolate
- •Short History of Chocolate
- •Exercises
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Now answer these questions
- •Look at the picture and write what you see and how it has been made. Use gerund or infinitive.
- •Food processing. Translate the text into your own language
- •Food packaging. Read and retell the text.
- •Complete each sentence with a suitable verb.
- •Put the verb into the correct form, to ... Or -ing.
- •Make a new sentence using the verb in brackets.
- •Unit 6 Text: Food transportation and food marketing
- •Food transportation
- •Grammar:
- •(I want you to ... Etc.) want ask help would like
- •Make and let
- •Exercises:
- •2. Complete each second sentence so that the meaning is similar to the first sentence.
- •Unit 7 Text: Problems with frozen foods
- •Problems with frozen foods
- •1 Put the verb into the correct form, -ing or to ... . Sometimes either form is possible.
- •2 Here is some information about Tom when he was a child.
- •3 Complete each sentence with a verb in the correct form, -ing or to ... .
- •Enjoy finish imagine admit avoid feel like (infml) (don't)mind can't stand give up deny
- •Manage refuse promise offer
- •Exercises:
- •1. Underline the correct word(s). Be careful: in two sentences, both possibilities are correct.
- •2 Complete part (c) of each sentence in a suitable way, starting with a verb.
- •3 Read the story and answer the questions below.
- •Unit 8 Text: Interesting Facts about British Food Grammar: Conditional sentence 1
- •Exercises:
- •1 Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets. All the sentences are about the future. Use Will/won't or the present simple (I see / he plays / it is etc.).
- •2 Make one sentence from two:
- •3 Read the situations and complete the sentences.
- •4 Put in when or if.
- •Translate the text into your own language
- •Interesting Facts about British Food: English Pub Food
- •English Cream Teas
- •Unit 9 Text: 10 Poisonous Foods we like to eat Grammar: Conditional sentence 2 (If I knew ... I wish I knew ...)
- •Exercises:
- •1 Put the verb into the correct form.
- •2 Write a sentence with if ... For each situation.
- •Write sentences beginning I wish ... .
- •4 Write your own sentences beginning I wish ... .
- •Potatoes
- •Tomatoes
- •Almonds
- •Cherries
- •Mushrooms
- •Elderberry
- •Rhubarb
- •Castor Oil
- •Pufferfish
- •Unit 10 Text: Discover a few interesting facts that You May Not Know. Grammar: Conditional sentence 3 (If I had known I wish I had known)
- •Grammar: Conditional sentence (3)
- •If I had known you were in hospital, I would have gone to see you.
- •Exercises:
- •1 Put the verb into the correct form.
- •2 For each situation, write a sentence beginning with If.
- •3 Imagine that you are in these situations. For each situation, write a sentence with I wish.
- •4. Translate the sentences into your own language.
- •Interesting Food Facts
- •Unit 11 Text: History of Tomatoes Grammar: Phrasal verbs: form and meaning
- •1 Complete the phrasal verbs. Remember to put the verb into the correct form.
- •2 Complete these sentences in a logical way.
- •3 Look at the dictionary entry for 'go off, and match the meanings with the sentences below.
- •4 Correct any mistakes with word order in these sentences. Be careful: some are correct.
- •5 Make these texts more informal by changing the underlined verbs to phrasal verbs.
- •6 Fill the gaps to complete the phrasal verbs in these sentences.
- •7 Complete these sentences in a logical way.
- •History of Tomatoes
- •Revision for all materials
- •1 Variant
- •2 Variant
- •3 Variant
- •4 Variant
- •5 Variant
- •6 Variant
- •7 Variant
- •Additional texts Texts for reading and retelling popcorn
- •Popcorn Balls
- •The Healthy Eating Pyramid includes the following: Whole Grains
- •Healthy Fats and Oils
- •Vegetables and Fruits
- •Nuts, Seeds, Beans, and Tofu
- •Fish, Poultry, and Eggs
- •Dairy (1 to 2 Servings Per Day) or Vitamin d/Calcium Supplements
- •Use Sparingly: Red Meat and Butter
- •Multivitamin with Extra Vitamin d (For Most People)
- •Optional: Alcohol in Moderation (Not for Everyone)
- •Kazakhstan’s cuisine
- •Food and drink
- •Food and drink based on milk
- •Dishes from cereals
- •Cold first courses
- •Hot first courses
- •Second courses
- •Bread and pasta
- •Desserts
- •Meals in Britain (1)
- •Vocabulary:
- •Meals in Britain (2)
- •British Cuisine
- •Questions:
- •Vocabulary:
- •Spirits in Ireland
- •Questions:
- •Traditional American Food
- •The Story of “McDonald's” and “Coca-Cola”
- •World Food Kazakhstan: a Focus on the Food Industry
- •About Kazakhstan trade recovering in kazakhstan
- •A review of the food and beverage market in kazakhstan
- •Kazakhstan to Launch Its Own Infant Food Production
- •Kazakhstan to Develop Winemaking
- •Source: Kazakhstan Today
- •Kazakhstan: a 200-Hectare Food Terminal Being Built Near Astana
- •Halal-Industry Association Established in Kazakhstan
- •Second Record Bumper Harvest over Last Five Years in Kazakhstan – About 21 Million Tons in Store – Nazarbayev
- •Examination tests test-1
- •Irregular verbs
- •Bibliograhpy
- •Content
4 Correct any mistakes with word order in these sentences. Be careful: some are correct.
1 He's putting his boots on.
2 I told the children I'd pick up them after school.
3 She grew on a farm up.
4 We set off very early this morning.
5 It's a big problem but the man will sort out it.
6 I think she made that story up.
7 We know there were two thieves, but do you know how they broke the house into?
8 I said I'd look after them if necessary.
5 Make these texts more informal by changing the underlined verbs to phrasal verbs.
1 The cost of living is increasing all the time and I am now finding it quite difficult to manage on my salary. I can probably continue for a few months, but after that I may have to look for another job.
2 She told us to enter, but then we had to remove our shoes.
3 The teacher told half the class to invent a story to go with the picture in our books, while the other half did Exercise 5. She said we could all omit Exercise 4 if we wanted
4 I don't know why he rejected my offer of help because the company is in a lot of trouble and they've got no one to solve the problems.
6 Fill the gaps to complete the phrasal verbs in these sentences.
1 I'm afraid the photocopier has just broken.......................
2 I couldn't do the second question, so I left it.......................
3 Put your coat.......................if you're cold.
4 If there are problems with the computer, I usually have to sort it.......................
5 He told me he was 25, but I don't believe him. I think he's making that.......................
6 You're not going to throw.......................that food, are you?
7 Why couldn't the plane take....................... ?
8 I think she grew.......................in a small village.
9 We'll get there by seven if we set.......................now.
10 They offered him the job but he turned it.......................
7 Complete these sentences in a logical way.
1 Could you lie down ... ал ..fbk..feor............................... ?
2 I'm not very good at making up...........................................................
3 She asked me to turn on...........................................................
4 Two men tried to break into...........................................................
5 We have asked an engineer to come and sort out..............................................
6 Are you going to stay in........................................................... ?
7 Why did you leave out........................................................... ?
8 I'm afraid we broke down...........................................................
9 Can you get by........................................................... ?
10 I grew up...........................................................
History of Tomatoes
C
ontrary
to popular belief, tomatoes have been grown as a food since the 16th
century, though they have in various times and places been regarded
as both poisonous and decorative plants.
The Italian name for the tomato is pomodoro, meaning "apple of love" or "golden apple," because the first to reach Europe were yellow varieties.
Tomatoes were not cultivated in North America until the 1700s, and then only in home gardens. In colonial America (1620-1763), tomatoes were thought to be poisonous and were grown as an ornamental plant called the "love apple." The odor of the leaves made people think it was poisonous. Thomas Jefferson was raising tomatoes by 1782. Most people of that century paid little attention to tomatoes. Only in the next century did they make their way into American cookbooks, always with instructions that they be cooked for at least three hours or else they "will not lose their raw taste."
1809 - According to the article from The Thomas Jefferson Society called Thomas Jefferson's Favorite Vegetables by Peter J. Hatch regarding Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), 3rd President of the United States:
Jefferson was a pioneer grower of "tomatas." Beginning in 1809, he planted this grudgingly accepted vegetable yearly, usually in square X near the midpoint of the garden. Jefferson's daughter, Martha, and daughters, Virginia and Septimia, left numerous recipes that involved tomatoes, including gumbo soups, cayenne-spiced tomato soup, green tomato pickles, tomato preserves, and tomato omelettes. Tomatoes were purchased in 1806 for Presidential dinners.