- •S. Seiffulin kazakh agro technical university
- •Astana 2011
- •Introduction
- •Exercises
- •Cause damage hold invite make overtake show surround translate write
- •5. Write questions using the passive. Some are present and some are past.
- •6. Put the verb into the correct form, present simple or past simple, active or passive.
- •7. Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using somebody, they, people etc., write a passive sentence.
- •Passive Voice
- •Perfect infinitive
- •Present continuous
- •Sources of food
- •Exercises
- •1. Translate these interesting facts about food into your own language
- •6. Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using somebody or they etc., write a passive sentence.
- •7. Make sentences from the words in brackets. Sometimes the verb is active, sometimes passive.
- •Food from animals
- •Exercises
- •2. Make 10 test questions with 5 answers about this text and try to use Passive Voice
- •3. Retell the text
- •4. Find the right answer Test . Passive Voice
- •Unit 2 Text: The food of the Nomad Grammar: Question tags
- •Exercises
- •I. Choose the right variant
- •II. Make five questions about this text
- •2. Put a question tag on the end of these sentences
- •3 Read the situation and write a sentence with a question tag. In each situation you are asking your friend to agree with you.
- •4 In these situations you are asking for information, asking people to do things etc.
- •Exercises
- •1. Rewrite the sentences using Reported speech
- •2. Retell the text using reported speech
- •3. Yesterday you met a friend of yours, Steve. You hadn’t seen him for a long time. Here are some of the things Steve said to you:
- •Exercises
- •The following sentences are direct speech. Rewrite the sentences using reported speech.
- •Here are some things that Sarah said to you:
- •Complete the sentences with say or tell (in the correct form). Use only one word each time
- •The following sentences are direct speech
- •Reported Speech
- •Exercises
- •1. Write 10 questions about this text
- •3. Make a new sentence from the question in brackets.
- •4 You are making a phone call. You want to speak to Sue, but she isn't there. Somebody else answers the phone. You want to know three things:
- •Grammar Reported Speech (questions)
- •Grammar Revision. Passive Voice, Question tags, Reported Speech
- •I variant
- •II variant
- •III variant
- •IV variant
- •Unit 4 Text: The food industry
- •The food industry
- •Exercises
- •Translate the text into your own language and learn by heart the new words.
- •Now answer these questions:
- •Complete each sentence with one of the following verbs (in the correct form): answer apply be forget listen live lose make read try use
- •Complete the sentences so that they mean the same as the first sentence. Use -ing.
- •Use your own ideas to complete these sentences. Use -ing.
- •Unit 5 Text: History of Chocolate
- •Short History of Chocolate
- •Exercises
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Now answer these questions
- •Look at the picture and write what you see and how it has been made. Use gerund or infinitive.
- •Food processing. Translate the text into your own language
- •Food packaging. Read and retell the text.
- •Complete each sentence with a suitable verb.
- •Put the verb into the correct form, to ... Or -ing.
- •Make a new sentence using the verb in brackets.
- •Unit 6 Text: Food transportation and food marketing
- •Food transportation
- •Grammar:
- •(I want you to ... Etc.) want ask help would like
- •Make and let
- •Exercises:
- •2. Complete each second sentence so that the meaning is similar to the first sentence.
- •Unit 7 Text: Problems with frozen foods
- •Problems with frozen foods
- •1 Put the verb into the correct form, -ing or to ... . Sometimes either form is possible.
- •2 Here is some information about Tom when he was a child.
- •3 Complete each sentence with a verb in the correct form, -ing or to ... .
- •Enjoy finish imagine admit avoid feel like (infml) (don't)mind can't stand give up deny
- •Manage refuse promise offer
- •Exercises:
- •1. Underline the correct word(s). Be careful: in two sentences, both possibilities are correct.
- •2 Complete part (c) of each sentence in a suitable way, starting with a verb.
- •3 Read the story and answer the questions below.
- •Unit 8 Text: Interesting Facts about British Food Grammar: Conditional sentence 1
- •Exercises:
- •1 Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets. All the sentences are about the future. Use Will/won't or the present simple (I see / he plays / it is etc.).
- •2 Make one sentence from two:
- •3 Read the situations and complete the sentences.
- •4 Put in when or if.
- •Translate the text into your own language
- •Interesting Facts about British Food: English Pub Food
- •English Cream Teas
- •Unit 9 Text: 10 Poisonous Foods we like to eat Grammar: Conditional sentence 2 (If I knew ... I wish I knew ...)
- •Exercises:
- •1 Put the verb into the correct form.
- •2 Write a sentence with if ... For each situation.
- •Write sentences beginning I wish ... .
- •4 Write your own sentences beginning I wish ... .
- •Potatoes
- •Tomatoes
- •Almonds
- •Cherries
- •Mushrooms
- •Elderberry
- •Rhubarb
- •Castor Oil
- •Pufferfish
- •Unit 10 Text: Discover a few interesting facts that You May Not Know. Grammar: Conditional sentence 3 (If I had known I wish I had known)
- •Grammar: Conditional sentence (3)
- •If I had known you were in hospital, I would have gone to see you.
- •Exercises:
- •1 Put the verb into the correct form.
- •2 For each situation, write a sentence beginning with If.
- •3 Imagine that you are in these situations. For each situation, write a sentence with I wish.
- •4. Translate the sentences into your own language.
- •Interesting Food Facts
- •Unit 11 Text: History of Tomatoes Grammar: Phrasal verbs: form and meaning
- •1 Complete the phrasal verbs. Remember to put the verb into the correct form.
- •2 Complete these sentences in a logical way.
- •3 Look at the dictionary entry for 'go off, and match the meanings with the sentences below.
- •4 Correct any mistakes with word order in these sentences. Be careful: some are correct.
- •5 Make these texts more informal by changing the underlined verbs to phrasal verbs.
- •6 Fill the gaps to complete the phrasal verbs in these sentences.
- •7 Complete these sentences in a logical way.
- •History of Tomatoes
- •Revision for all materials
- •1 Variant
- •2 Variant
- •3 Variant
- •4 Variant
- •5 Variant
- •6 Variant
- •7 Variant
- •Additional texts Texts for reading and retelling popcorn
- •Popcorn Balls
- •The Healthy Eating Pyramid includes the following: Whole Grains
- •Healthy Fats and Oils
- •Vegetables and Fruits
- •Nuts, Seeds, Beans, and Tofu
- •Fish, Poultry, and Eggs
- •Dairy (1 to 2 Servings Per Day) or Vitamin d/Calcium Supplements
- •Use Sparingly: Red Meat and Butter
- •Multivitamin with Extra Vitamin d (For Most People)
- •Optional: Alcohol in Moderation (Not for Everyone)
- •Kazakhstan’s cuisine
- •Food and drink
- •Food and drink based on milk
- •Dishes from cereals
- •Cold first courses
- •Hot first courses
- •Second courses
- •Bread and pasta
- •Desserts
- •Meals in Britain (1)
- •Vocabulary:
- •Meals in Britain (2)
- •British Cuisine
- •Questions:
- •Vocabulary:
- •Spirits in Ireland
- •Questions:
- •Traditional American Food
- •The Story of “McDonald's” and “Coca-Cola”
- •World Food Kazakhstan: a Focus on the Food Industry
- •About Kazakhstan trade recovering in kazakhstan
- •A review of the food and beverage market in kazakhstan
- •Kazakhstan to Launch Its Own Infant Food Production
- •Kazakhstan to Develop Winemaking
- •Source: Kazakhstan Today
- •Kazakhstan: a 200-Hectare Food Terminal Being Built Near Astana
- •Halal-Industry Association Established in Kazakhstan
- •Second Record Bumper Harvest over Last Five Years in Kazakhstan – About 21 Million Tons in Store – Nazarbayev
- •Examination tests test-1
- •Irregular verbs
- •Bibliograhpy
- •Content
Exercises
1. Write 10 questions about this text
2. Now rewrite your questions using Reported speech.
3. Make a new sentence from the question in brackets.
Where has Tom gone?) Do you know.....
Where is the post office?) Could you tell me where..............................................
What's the time?) I wonder ....................................................................................
What does this word mean?) I want to know.........................................................
What time did they leave?) Do you know.............................................................
Is Sue going out tonight?) I don't know..................................................................
Where does Caroline live?) Do you have any idea................................................
Where did I park the car?) I can't remember..........................................................
Is there a bank near here?) Can you tell me..........................................................
What do you want?) Tell me ................................................................................
Why didn't Kate come to the party?) I don't know.................................................
How much does it cost to park here?) Do you know.............................................
Who is that woman?) I have no idea.......................................................................
Did Liz get my letter?) Do you know......................................................................
How far is it to the airport?) Can you tell me........................................................
4 You are making a phone call. You want to speak to Sue, but she isn't there. Somebody else answers the phone. You want to know three things:
(1) Where has she gone? (2) When will she be back? and (3) Did she go out alone? Complete the conversation:
A: Do you know where..................................................................................?
B: Sorry, I've got no idea.
A: Never mind. I don't suppose you know.......................................................?
B: No, I'm afraid not.
A: One more thing. Do you happen to know.....................................................?
B: I'm afraid I didn't see her go out.
A: OK. Well, thank you anyway. Goodbye.
Grammar Reported Speech (questions)
(Do you know where ... ? / He asked me where ...)
Do you know where ... ? /1 don't know why ... / Could you tell me what ... ? etc. We say: Where has Tom gone?
but Do you know where Tom has gone? {not Do you know where has Tom gone?)
When the question (Where has Tom gone?) is part of a longer sentence (Do you know ... ? / I don't know ... / Can you tell me ... ? etc.), the word order changes. We say:
What time is it? but Do you know what time it is?
Who are those people? I don't know who those people are.
Where can I find Linda? Can you tell me where I can find Linda?
How much will it cost? Do you have any idea how much it will cost?
Be careful with do/does/did questions. We say:
What time does the film begin? but Do you know what time the film begins?
{not does the film begin)
What do you mean? Please explain what you mean.
Why did she leave early? I wonder why she left early.
Use if or whether where there is no other question word (what, why etc.):
Did anybody see you? but Do you know if anybody saw you?
or ... whether anybody saw you?
He asked me where ... (reported questions)
The same changes in word order happen in reported questions. Compare:
direct The police officer said to us, 'Where are you going ?'
reported The police officer asked us where we were going .
direct Clare said, 'What time do the banks close ?'
reported Clare wanted to know what time the banks closed .
In reported speech the verb usually changes to the past (were, closed etc.).
Are you willing to travel?
Why did you apply for the job?
What do you do in your spare time?
Can you speak any foreign languages?
How long have you been working in your present job?
Do you have a driving license?
Later you tell a friend what the interviewer asked you. You use reported speech:
She asked if {or whether) I was willing to travel.
She wanted to know what I did in my spare time.
She asked how long I had been working in my present job.
She asked why I had applied for the job. {or ... why I applied)
She wanted to know if {or whether) I could speak any foreign languages.
She asked if {or whether) I had a driving license.