Progressive tenses. Контрольный тест

Выберите правильный вариант ответа

1. Be careful! The teacher ____ you.

1) would watch 2) watched 3) watches 4) is watching

2. For the time being, Mr.Smith ____ as a manager of this department.

1) act 2) acts 3) is acting 4) would act

3. I see that you ____ your new suit today.

1) were wearing 2) wear 3) are wearing 4) would wear

4. When you telephoned I ____ dinner.

1) have 2) having 3) was having 4) have had

5. The accident happened while they ____ in Mexico.

1) traveling 3) are travelling

2) was traveling 4) were travelling

6. This time tomorrow afternoon, we ____ over the Caribbean.

1) flew 3) were flying

2) are flown 4) will be flying

7. I ____ for you on the corner at the usual time tomorrow morning.

1) wait 3) would be waiting

2) shall be waiting 4) going to wait

8. – What are your plans for today? – We ____ for the theatre at seven o'clock tonight.

1) leave 2) are leaving 3) will leave 4) leaving

9. While Maria ____ the flat, her husband was sleeping.

1) used to clean 2) cleaned 3) was cleaning 4) would clean

10. Sam is going to study from 6 pm until 9 pm. So at 8.30 this evening ______.

1) will be studying 3) would study

2) will study 4) going to study

Времена группы perfect (Совершенные времена) the present perfect (Настоящее совершенное время)

Has / have + V3

The present perfect образуется при помощи глагола has or have и третьей формы глагола, например:

I have walked, she has gone, they have seen.

The present perfect используется в следующих случаях:

1. Для обозначения законченного действия, происшедшего в прошедшем времени, результат которого очевиден в настоящем.

Показатели:

just, already, yet

Примеры:

Someone has broken the window. (RESULT NOW: it is still broken, and needs to be mended)

The taxi has arrived. (RESULT NOW: someone needs to go and get into the taxi)

Jane’s hurt her hand, so she can’t write. (RESULT NOW: Jane can’t write)

Jane’s just left, but you might catch her in the car park.

2. Для обозначения действия, начавшегося в прошлом, но продолжающегося до настоящего момента

Показатели:

since, for

Сравните предложения:

present perfect: I have lived in Chicago for many years. (=I still live there now)

simple past: I lived in Chicago for many years. (="now" I live somewhere else)

present perfect: Jim has worked for us since 1992. (="he" still works for us now)

simple past: Jim worked for us from 1992 to 1996. (="he" does not work for us any more)

3. Для обозначения законченного действия, происшедшего в прошедшем времени, но не важно, когда именно

Показатели:

ever, never

Примеры:

She has had several jobs abroad.

There have been problems with this system in the past.

Have you ever visited Scotland?

I’ve never been in a plane before.

Если указывается, когда происходило действие, необходимо использовать the simple past, а не the present perfect.

Примеры:

I spoke to him yesterday. NOT I have spoken to him yesterday.

They arrived in the US last week. NOT They have arrived in the US last week.