
- •Английский язык для заочников по специальности «Юриспруденция»
- •Содержание
- •Часть I. Грамматика……………………………………………..9
- •Часть II. Лексика………………………………………………….47
- •Часть III. Домашнее чтение…………………………..……..64
- •Предисловие
- •Прочитайте текст и выполните задания text
- •Часть 1. Грамматика word order (Порядок слов)
- •Word order. Тренировочные упражнения
- •Word order. Контрольный тест
- •8. I ____ to change it.
- •9. We were sitting in the garden ____.
- •10. The plane was making a strange noise, and ____.
- •Verb (Глагол)
- •Irregular Verbs (неправильные глаголы)
- •Времена группы simple (Простые времена) the present simple (Настоящее простое время)
- •The past simple (Прошедшее простое время)
- •Used to
- •The future simple (Будущее простое время)
- •Simple tenses. Тренировочные упражнения
- •Simple tenses. Контрольный тест
- •Времена группы progressive (Продолженные времена)
- •1. Обозначает действие, которое происходит в момент речи
- •2. Обозначает действие, происходящее в данный момент, но которое будет происходить в течение ограниченного периода времени
- •3. Обозначает будущее запланированное действие, чаще с указанием места и (или) времени
- •The past progressive (Прошедшее продолженное время)
- •Be going to
- •Progressive tenses. Тренировочные упражнения
- •Progressive tenses. Контрольный тест
- •Времена группы perfect (Совершенные времена) the present perfect (Настоящее совершенное время)
- •The past perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время)
- •Perfect tenses. Тренировочные упражнения
- •Perfect tenses. Контрольный тест
- •The passive voice (Пассивный залог)
- •Passive voice. Тренировочные упражнения
- •Passive voice. Контрольный тест
- •Pronouns (Местоимения)
- •Pronouns. Тренировочные упражнения
- •Pronouns. Контрольный тест
- •Prepositions (Предлоги)
- •Prepositions . Тренировочные упражнения
- •Prepositions . Контрольный тест
- •Conjunctions (Союзы)
- •Conjunctions. Тренировочные упражнения
- •Conjunctions. Контрольный тест
- •Итоговый тест (final grammar test)
- •Часть II. Лексика Text 1. Perm State University
- •Text 2. The Faculty of Law
- •Text 3. The Corpus Delicti of a Crime
- •Часть 3. Домашнее чтение
- •1. Investigation
- •2. Fighters' Image Boosted by Terrorists
- •3. Police Crack Down on Crime in Togliatti
- •4. Join Forces or Lose Out to Terrorists
- •5. Justice
- •6. Unjust Laws
- •7. Justice In Applying Laws
- •8. Criminal law
- •9. Crimes. The state and private vengeance
- •10. Crimes and torts
- •11. What type of conduct amounts to a crime?
- •12. When is it fair to hold someone guilty of a crime?
Prepositions . Тренировочные упражнения
Выберите правильный вариант ответа
1. Nick has lived in the same place ____twenty years.
1) for 2) from 3) since 4) during
2. I have known her ____ we were at school.
1) since 2) before 3) for 4) when
3. She's been an actress ____1969.
1) in 2) since 3) from 4) for
4. She is not in the office now but she'll be back ____ fifteen minutes.
1) across 2) at 3) by 4) in
5. The investigation must be done ____ May.
1) by 2) at 3) on 4) until
6. We met a lot of interesting people ____ our holiday.
1) while 2) during 3) for 4) at
7. They'll be away ____ Tuesday.
1) until 2) by 3) to 4) in
8. I haven't heard from him ____ we last met.
1) for 2) from 3) since 4) during
9. They've been friends ____ ages.
1) during 2) since 3) for 4) in
10. They have been married ____1933.
1) from 2) for 3) since 4) in
Prepositions . Контрольный тест
Выберите правильный вариант ответа
1. The doctor waited ____ another month and sent the bill again.
1) for 2) during 3) in 4) –
2. I think I can finish the job ____ Friday.
1) for 2) by 3) till 4) until
3. The manager said he would come ____ a minute or two.
1) on 2) during 3) after 4) in
4. My grandparents met ____ the war.
1) since 2) on 3) during 4) for
5. I hope I'll come and see you ____ a few minutes this afternoon.
1) during 2) for 3) – 4) after
6. She has been unemployed ever ____ she left school.
1) after 2) since 3) from 4) till
7. Rob's had this Mercedes ____ January.
1) since 2) from 3) in 4) for
8. He has been living in Moscow ____ a year.
1) for 2) since 3) during 4) from
9. The animal walked right ____ the trap.
1) on 2) to 3) in 4) by
10. He is worried ____ his wife's health.
1) on 2) in 3) about 4) with
Conjunctions (Союзы)
Союзы употребляются для соединения членов предложния и предложений.
Наиболее употребительные союзы
And – и, а Since – так как, поскольку; с тех пор
But – но Till / Until – пока; до тех пор, пока
As well as – и, так же как и Wherever – куда бы ни …; где бы ни …
Either … or – или … или Because потому что; так как
What – то,что; что For – так как; ибо
That – что, который So that / In order to – для того, чтобы
Where – где, куда In order that – с тем, чтобы
When – когда If -- если
Whether—ли (в косвенных вопросах) Lest – чтобы не
Why – почему Provided – при условии; если только
How – как Unless – если не…
Which – который Though -- хотя
Who – кто, который Although -- хотя
Whom – которого, которому As if – как будто
Whose – чей As … as – так же … как и …
While – в то время как Not so … as – не так … как
Before – перед тем, как; до того, как As soon as – как только
After – после того, как As long as – до тех пор пока
As – когда; в то время, как; так как Both…and – и…и
Neither…nor - ни…ни Not only…but also – не только, но и
Conjunctions. Тренировочные упражнения
Выберите правильный вариант ответа
1. Julia speaks ____ Spanish ____ French.
1) not only ____ but also 3) so that
2) as well as 4) either
2. ____ the secretary want to leave yet.
1) Either the director nor 3) Both the director
2) Neither the director nor 4) As well as the director
3. He studied very hard ____ could pass the test.
1) because he 2) so that he 3) as he 4) since he
4. She ____ distrusts him.
1) and admires and 3) admires and both
2) so admires and 4) both admires and
5. Paul ____ said anything.
1) neither looked at her nor 3) either looked at her nor
2) didn't look at her nor 4) neither looked at her and
6. ____ are known all over the world.
1) And Dickens and Shakespeare 3) It's Dickens and Shakespeare
2) Both Dickens and Shakespeare 4) Both Dickens or Shakespeare
7. ____ leave the University.
1) Either you pass the exam or 3) Either you pass the exam nor
2) Both you pass the exam or 4) You pass either the exam or
8. ____ got the job.
1) Neither Paul nor Sally 3) Either Paul nor Sally
2) Neither Paul or Sally 4) Neither Paul and Sally
9. Robert is talented ____ handsome.
1) as well as 2) both and 3) together 4) but
10. Joe is practicing the guitar ____ he can play for the dance.
1) so that 2) because 3) as 4) since