
- •29 Word study Verbs and related nouns
- •34 Language study Describing a process
- •3 6 Writing Describing a process
- •Tuning-in
- •66 Writing 2 Ordering components
- •74 Tuning-in
- •81 Listening
- •82 Language study Would
- •In the future, electronics are likely to become even more common in the home as multimedia entertainment systems and computer-controlled robots are developed.
- •Rf carrier
- •Introduction to Electronic Systems
- •16 Weeks X 2 VI hours
- •When is the lunch break?
- •10 These tolerances may seem to reflect poor manufacture but in most circuits they are, in fact, quite satisfactory. Relaxing the tolerance enables the makerto sell them more cheaply.
- •X varactor diode
- •Identify each of the following diodes:
- •10 The first stage consists of a transformer which steps down the voltage of the ac mains (see Fig. 2).
- •Smoothed dc input
- •15 Common is reverb (reverberation) which can make the music sound as if it was recorded in a very large building or a very small room.
- •Making a recording Places People Equipment
- •4 How is mixing down like developing and printing a photograph?
- •In this text which are additional to those given on the tape.
- •3 You must always keep an eye on the recording level.
- •1 A photodiode picks up rays from the remote control.
- •Ir diode
- •2 How many detection devices does it show? Name them.
- •4 If a burglar walks in front of a motion sensor,
- •7 A magnet on the moving part trips a switch if
- •Sensing device Used to detect
- •9V battery
- •In a frequency-modulated (fm) wave, the audio signal is combined with the rf carrier wave to vary the frequency of the carrier (see Fig. 2).
- •Af power amplifier
- •Via di Pietra Papa 00146 Roma
- •25 Die away naturally. As it dies, the current in the object reactivates the search coil. This voltage is then amplified to indicate with a sound or a flashing light that an object has been found.
- •4 The magnetic field a voltage in the search coil.
- •5 Noise is also by the low-frequency mains supply.
- •In left
- •In right о г
- •Interviewer: a test engineer. What would that involve?
- •I Is there any other kind of work you! enjoy?
- •15 Instead of recording the sound waves continuously, a drum з
- •4 These are converted to electrical signals by (use) a microphone.
- •15 Vinyl records are eliminated such as 'crackle' caused by dust and static, and 'jumping', due to scratches on the recording surface.
- •8 What might be the effect of so many people having cd players?
- •1 Unlike lPs, cDs use a digital recording system.
- •7 The electron gun in a crt a stream of electrons.
- •20 With an oscilloscope so that a visual display of the waveform can be seen.
- •45 Electrons.
- •Video cassette recorder
- •Italics from the text below. One has been done for you.
- •Vhs video-recorder mechanism
- •15 The number of iCs used in a computer, I.E. The chip count, can be reduced by connecting nand gates together to form other types of gates (see Fig. 3).
- •Integration as shown in Table 1. The 1с shown in Fig. 2 is an ssi 20 device but microprocessors used in computers are vlsi or slsi devices.
- •Input impedance low high
- •Instead of using the complicated springs, cogs, and wheels of a mechanical watch, the digital watch uses a vibrating crystal to keep time. It is accurate to one second in 10 years.
- •Vibrating crystal
- •15 Each one-second pulse triggers the microchip to send signals to the digital display to advance the numerals by one second.
- •Xdiaphragm
- •65 System.
- •1 Engineers developed optical fibre cables in the 1980s.
- •2 What is the purpose of the dielectric material in coaxial cable?
- •Insulator (e.G. Polyethylene) sheath
- •Insulator (e.G. Polyethylene) covering wire
- •25 Microwaves can be guided along rectangular copper ducts by a series of reflections from the inner walls (see Fig. 4).
- •If you make a mistake when keying in a number and you want to delete the last digit:
- •If you hold down clr,the whole numberwill be deleted and the p3 will go back to standby.
- •3 What is the difference between a mobile phone and a cellphone?
- •20 Telephone calls at the same time. To achieve this, each
- •30 Compromise between the number of frequency channels available in each cell and the interference between communications in different cells.
- •40 Calls from other cellphones and fixed telephones throughout the whole telephone system (see Fig. 2).
- •50 Call, the 8kHz signal is discontinued and the speech channel is enabled.
- •8 The signal indicates a suitable frequency channel for the call.
- •5 Converts the binary data into digital information (lines 21-22)
- •International international
- •40 As ordering goods and controlling bank accounts.
- •1 Avionics
- •2 Computing
- •3 Defence
- •1991-Present
- •1990-1991 Summer 1989
- •1 A technician with experience in servicing hospital equipment.
- •4900 University Avenue
- •If you would like to hear about outstanding opportunities in Europe to work in the expanding area of personal communication systems, write to:
- •If you can fill one of these vacancies, contact us at once.
- •I'm interested. I have the following training/ experience:
- •If a target is hit. .
- •Input signal
- •1 Manufacturing
- •2 Planning
- •3 Installation
- •4 Commissioning
- •If a target is hit. .
- •5 Maintenance
- •6 Sales
- •8 Research and Development
- •30 Large companies run their own r&d departments. Exciting
- •Induced in an inductor in opposition to the
- •Video image of the internal organs of a
- •2 [13] One side (left or right) of a stereo
- •In one unit and sharing a common
- •Voltage produced by an electrical source
- •241 Solid cylinder of metal oxide insulating
- •Video picture flip-flop /'flip йар/ [24] digital electronic
- •Instrument used for detecting pulses and
- •1 Or 0, high or low) long wave /'log weiv/ [10] range of radio
- •Voltage ac electricity supply maintain /mem'tem/ [22, 29] keep in good
- •Integrated circuit on one piece of silicon microcomputer/,maikraukam'pju:ta(r)/
- •Instrument for measuring various electrical quantities including voltage, current and resistance
- •Inputs are high natural frequency /.Naetjaral 'fri:kwansi/
- •Voltage ionizes the neon gas inside network /'netw3:k/ [26] system of
- •Interconnected devices network manager /,netw3:k 'тгепк1зэ(г)/
- •Interconnected telephone lines for use by
- •In a public telephone network which
- •Voltage which causes a component to pass
- •Various signals used in the test and
- •Integration: between 104 and 10s active
- •Voltage level from varying stable /'steibl/ [24] in a balanced state stage /steid3/ [5] circuit block: section of
- •In a circuit suppress /sa'pres/ [18] prevent a signal
- •Iks,tjemd3/ [28] switching centre for
- •Video signal teletype terminal /'telitaip ,t3:minal/ [28]
- •Images over long distances television receiver Ле1шзп n,si:v9(r)/
- •Isolating an ac supply voltage transistor /traen'zistsir)/ [1]
- •28] Cable or duct for guiding signals
- •Variable capacitor or resistor for making
- •V/VI:/[4, 11] volt
- •Vacuum tube /'vaekjuim tju:b/ [1 ]
- •Vdu /VI: di: 'ju:/ [28] visual (or video)
- •Video screen vdu terminal /VI: di: 'ju: ,t3:min3l/ [28]
- •Video recorders
- •Video-conferencing
- •Voltmeter I
In a circuit suppress /sa'pres/ [18] prevent a signal
getting through surface wave /'s3:fis weiv/ [9,10] see
ground wave surge /s3id3/ [23] sudden increase in
amplitude of current or voltage
surge suppressor/'s3:d3 sa.presa(r)/ [13]
electronic circuit for smoothing out
sudden large changes in current or voltage switch /switJ7 [5] electrical component for
opening and closing a circuit switchboard /'switjba:d/ [26] telephone
switching centre where a person controls
the switching of lines sync /sink/ [20] synchronization:
adjustment of the timing of signals so that
they are in step with each other (i.e. they
start at the same time) systems approach /'sistamz a.prautjV [1]
way of considering a circuit by focusing on
the function of each stage
take-up reel /'teik лр ,ri:l/ [21] tape recorder reel which gathers the magnetic tape after it has passed the heads
tamper sensor Лжтрэ(г) ,sensa(r)/ [9] device which detects when someone is interfering with a piece of equipment
tape-loading rollers /'teip .taudin ,гэи1эг/ [21 ] small metal or rubber cylinders in a recorder for pulling magnetic tape past the heads
tape recorder /'teip n,ko:d9(r)/ [1] machine for recording sound using magnetic tape
telecommunications /telikamjuim'keijnz/ [26] transmission and reception of signals over long distances
telegraphy /ta'legrafi/ [26] transmission of coded electrical signals over long distances
telemetry ДэЪтэт/ [25] electronic
measurement at a distance telephone /'telifaun/ [1, 26]
communications device which enables one
person to speak to another over long
distances telephone exchange /'telifaun
Iks,tjemd3/ [28] switching centre for
switching signals from one telephone line
to another
telephone line /'telifaun lam/ [26, 28] set
of cables used to carry telephone signals telephone network /'telifaon ,netw3±/
[15] system of interconnected telephones telephone traffic /'telifaun .traefik/ [26]
signals travelling along telephone lines telephony Дэ'Мэш/ [26] transmission of
speech over long distances teleprinter /'teli,prmta(r)/ [28] device used
for printing received telex messages teletex /'teliteks/ [28] modern telex
communications service for transmitting
text and graphics over long distances teletext /'telitekst/ [8, 28] communications
service which transmits text and graphics
over long distances as part of a television
Video signal teletype terminal /'telitaip ,t3:minal/ [28]
device used for sending telex messages television /'telivi3n/ [1, 14]
communications system for the
transmission and reception of video images
over long distances television (set) /'telivi3n (,set)/ [20]
electronic device for receiving video
Images over long distances television receiver Ле1шзп n,si:v9(r)/
[20] see television (set) television station /'telivi3n .steijn/ [20]
television channel telex /'teleks/ [26, 28] communications
service for transmitting simple text over
long distances terminal /Ъ:ттэ1/ 1 [1] part of an
electronic component or circuit where
leads can be attached 2 [26] input/output
device connected to a computer network THD /.tii eitf 'di:/ [13] total harmonic
distortion
thermal /'8з:тэ1/ [28] to do with heat thermionic valve /8з:ттшк 'vaelv/ [26] electronic component which was commonly used before the invention of semiconductor devices such as transistors. A small heater drives electrons from the surface of an electrode inside a vacuum glass tube.
thermistor /'83:mista(r)/ [9] resistor made from a semiconductor material which is very sensitive to heat, decreasing its resistance as it gets warmer
tilt /tilt/ v [9] move to a sloping position by lifting one end
timebase generator /'taimbeis ^зэпэгейэ(г)/ [19] electronic circuit which produces a sawtooth wave to control the speed of the spot across the screen of a cathode ray tube
tolerance /'totarens/ [4] amount of acceptable variation
tone Дэип/ [26] audio signal of a particular frequency used in modern digital telephone systems for dialling a telephone number
tone control Дэип kan.traul/ [13] control for adjusting the range of frequencies to be amplified
tone generator /Ъип ^зепэгепэ(г)/ [26] electronic circuit for generating coded audio signals which are used in modern digital telephone systems for dialling a number
torch /ta.'tjy [5] portable electrical device for producing a beam of light
total harmonic distortion /.tautl hai'mDnik dis'to:Jn/ [13] overall effect of the generation of unwanted harmonic waves in an amplifier by such effects as clipping
track Дгагк/ [6] narrow area on a disc or tape where recordings are stored
transceiver/traen'si:v3(r)/ [27] device which is a combined transmitter and receiver
transducer Araenz'dju:s3(r)/ [9]
component which converts energy from
one form to another transformer /traens'foimstr)/ [5]
component consisting of two or more coils
of wire for increasing, decreasing or