Various ore deposits of Africa are located in the:

A)& South

B) East

C) North

D) Middle

E) West

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Main features of climate in Africa:

A)& symmetric equatorial and subtropical location

B) asymmetric equatorial location

C) submeridian location

D) polar and subpolar situation

E) situation in midlatitudes

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Circulation of these air masses is typical for the most part of Africa:

A) monsoonal, western

B)& Trade winds, submeridian

C) western, east

D) northern, southwest

E) southern, northwest

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The south and the north of the African continent is under these conditions during winter seasons:

A) northern circulation of air masses

B)& western circulation

C) east circulation

D) southern circulation

E) none

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In the subequatorial climatic zone of Africa winter is …:

A) dry season, humid

B) humid and cold season

C) humid and warm season

D)& dry and hot season

E) dry, very cold season

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Areas of poor humidification of Africa occupy …:

A)& 40% of the territory

B) 20% of the territory

C) 5% of the territory

D) 60% of the territory

E) 90% of the territory.

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Average annual amount of precipitation in the equatorial climatic zone of Africa:

A) 1000-1500 mm

B)& 2500-3000 mm

C) 4000-5000 mm

D) 6000-8000 mm

E) 800-1000 mm.

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During a winter season, in the subequatorial climatic zone of Africa these air masses prevail:

A)& dry, tropical

B) marine, temperate

C) dry, temperate

D) equatorial

E) continental, temperate

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The north and the south of Africa are located in this climatic zone:

A) equatorial

B) tropical

C)& subtropical

D) subequatorial

E) temperate

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The most humid place of Africa:

A) Kilimanjaro

B)& Cameroon

C) Atlas mountains

D) Drakensberg Mountains

E) Ethiopian Highlands

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The annual flow of the rivers in Africa:

A) 1,000 km3

B) 10,000 km3

C) 15,600 km3

D)& 5400 km3

E) 2,400 km3

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The average depth of runoff water in Africa is:

A)& 180 mm

B) 280 mm

C) 360 mm

D) 400 mm

E) 650 mm.

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These rivers of Africa belong to the basin of the Atlantic Ocean:

A) Nile, Zambezi

B) Congo, Limpopo

C)& Orange, Senegal

D) Limpopo, Cunene

E) Niger, Uebi-Shebelli

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The main watershed of Africa passes, mainly, by … part:

A) northern

B) western

C)& eastern

D) southern

E) northwestern

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The rivers of Africa are fed by …:

A) snow, groundwater

B) glacial, groundwater

C)& rain, glacial

D) groundwater

E) none

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The longest river of Africa:

A) Niger

B) Zambezi

C) Congo

D)& Nile

E) Cunene

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The Niger river flows by …:

A)& West Africa

B) East Africa

C) South Africa

D) Southeast Africa

E) Northeast Africa

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Victoria Falls are located on this river:

A) Orange

B) Limpopo

C)& Zambezi

D) Shari

E) Congo.

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Lakes in Africa are located:

A) everywhere

B) only in the north

C) only in the southwest

D) in the center

E)& non-uniformly

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Maximal depth of the lakes in Africa:

A) 1900 m

B) 2500 m

C)& 1435 m

D) 1000 m

E) 500 m.

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The biggest lake of Africa:

A) Albert

B) Kiva

C) Tanganyika

D)& Victoria

E) Chad

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… have a great impact on formation of the organic world in Africa:

A)& overland communications of the continent with other continents

B) Baikal folding

C) geosyncline zone

D) mountain glaciation

E) the area of the continent

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There are more than … of flowering plants in Africa

A) 10,000 species

B)& 40000 species

C) 5,000 species

D) 1,000 species

E) 100 species

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Savannas, and light forests in Africa occupy …:

A) 20% of the area of the continent

B)& 40% of the area of the continent

C) 60% of the area of the continent

D) 10% of the area of the continent

E) 80% of the area of the continent

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Distribution feature of the vegetable cover in Africa:

A) 100% relic

B) 100% endemic

C)& zonal distribution

D) beauty

E) homeland of all cultural plants in the world

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The subtropical sclerophyllous forests and bushes in Africa grow in …:

A) Alps

B)& Atlas mountains

C) Mitumba

D) Michunga

E) Akhaggar

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Succulents are located … in Africa:

A) forests

B)& deserts

C) nival belt

D) bogs

E) tundra

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They prevail in the vegetable cover in the deserts of South Africa:

A) baobab, acacias

B) eucalyptuses

C) palm trees

D)& aloe, euphorbia

E) acacias

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Soils of the humid equatorial forests of Africa:

A)& red soils, yellow soils, laterite

B) red-brown

C) sod and podsolic

D) gray-brown, forest

E) gray-brown

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Soils of the sclerophyllous forests and bushes in the subtropics:

A)& brown

B) red soils, yellow soils

C) gray soils

D) gley

E) red-brown

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Antelopes of Africa:

A) cheetah, gnu

B) lemur, mandrill

C) okapi, marabou

D) guinea fowl, chameleon

E)& kudu, hartebeest

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The high endemic fauna is most typical for this zoogeographical zone of Africa:

A) Atlas

B) Sahara

C)& Madagascar

D) Congolese

E) African

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Natural zone of Africawhich is rich in large animals

A) hyleas

B)& savannas

C) deserts

D) semi-deserts

E) sclerophyllous forests and bushes

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Trees of savannas of Africa:

A) baobab, acacia, lianas

B)& baobab, acacia, bombway

C) acacia, oak, laurels

D) acacia, oleander, myrtle

E) acacia, velvichiya, baobab

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The continent of Africa is subdivided into two subcontinents:

A) low and average

B) high and small

C) average and reduced

D) high and truncated

E)& low and high

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The main part of Low Africa lies on these geographical belts:

A) subtropical

B)& equatorial and tropical (northern)

C) subtropical (southern)

D) temperate, subequatorial

E) subpolar, subequatorial

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It means - australis in translation into the Russian:

A) northern

B) western

C) eastern

D)& southern

E) southwestern

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Australia is located:

A) completely in northern hemisphere

B) southern, western hemispheres

C) western, northern hemispheres

D) southern hemisphere

E)& southern, eastern hemispheres.

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It crosses almost by the middle of the continent of Australia:

A) tropic

B) northern tropic

C) Antarctic Circle

D)& southern tropic

E) equator

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The continent of Australia is stretched for almost … from the west to the east:

A)& 4100 km

B) 5500 km

C) 3000 km

D) 1000 km

E) 8000 km

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The continent of Australia is stretched for almost … from the west to the east:

A) 30°

B) 10°

C) 25°

D)& 40 °

E) 50°

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The area of Australia is … million sq. km:

A)& 7,6

B) 5,1

C) 2,8

D) 9,4

E) 10,5 .

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The numerous islands located in the Pacific Ocean are called …:

A)& Oceania

B) Oceanography

C) Archipelago

D) Coral

E) Hawaiian

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The total area of the islands of Oceania is … approximately:

A)& 1,3 million sq. km

B) 2,8 million sq. km

C) 3,5 million sq. km

D) 6,0 million sq. km

E) 0,5 million sq. km.

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Largest of the islands of Oceania:

A) New Caledonia

B) New Zealand

C)& New Guinea

D) Tasmania

E) Mariana

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The peculiarity of the organic world in Australia is due to …:

A)& long isolation from other continents

B) variety of flora

C) species composition of fauna

D) climatic factors

E) orography

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The basis of the continent of Australia is … platform:

A) Cambrian

B)& Precambrian

C) Paleozoic

D) Mesozoic

E) Cenozoic

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The Australian platform occupies …:

A) central part

B) western part

C) south-eastern part

D)& western and central part

E) eastern and central part

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The foundation of the Australian platform is composed of rocks of … age (mostly):

A) Archaean

B)& Archaean, Proterozoic

C) Paleozoic

D) Mesozoic

E) Paleozoic and Mesozoic

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Australia is the continent …:

A) which has modern volcanic activity

B) where there is no modern volcanic activity

C) volcanoes periodically pour

D)& where no modern volcanic activity, but was in earlier geological era

E) Volcanoes never was

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The highest point of Australia

A) Eyre

B)& Kosciuszko

C) Darling

D) Canberra

E) Byron

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The Central Lowland of Australia is composed of …:

A) magmatic cover

B) metamorphic cover

C)& sedimentary cover

D) shield

E) bedrock

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