- •Find a formula of the exponential growth of the number of scientific problems appearing in harmonically developing society.
- •2. Find a formula for the period of doubling Tп of urgent scientific problems in limiting minimally developing society.
- •3. Find a formula for the average life time τ(t) of the old problem which is being solved from the time moment t0.
- •4. Find a relation between the doubling period Tп, life time τπ and the coefficient of problem reproduction g.
- •5. Coefficient of problem reproduction “g” and main conclusions connected with it.
- •6. Goals and objective regularities of science development.
- •7. Objectives and criteria of importance of fundamental research.
- •General laws of science development.
- •Law of accelerated motion of science, law of accelerated rate: science develops by exponential law.
- •Law of distribution of the outstanding scientists among the men of science of different time.
- •11. Law of team spirit in science and collaboration of generations
- •12. Law of planning in the modern science.
- •13. Law of international character of science.
- •Law of exponential growth of scientific information.
- •Law of increase of repeated discoveries.
- •Law of increase of period of education for science occupation.
- •Law of particular specialization of men of science and differentiation of science.
- •18. Law of growth of national income of the state, expended for science.
- •19. Law of transformation of the modern science from descriptive methods
- •20. Law of historical depth of citations in scientific works
- •21. Law of interaction and interrelation of science.
- •22. Law of interpenetrating development in a system «Science (s) - Technique
- •23. Law of qualitative and quantitative change of productivity of work of scientists in dependence on their age
- •24. Law of increase of number of doctors and candidates of science
- •25. Law of preparation of scientific staff reserve
- •26. Law of age structure of scientific employers working in research institutes
- •27. Law of distribution of geniuses among the planet’s inhabitants
- •28. Law of influence on the process of knowledge of heretics in science
- •29. Optimal structure of science.
- •30. Horizontal scheme.
- •31. Vertical scheme – is an optimal organizational structure of the science of the 21st century.
- •32. Mechanism of realization of the vertical scheme and its functioning
- •33. International system of scientific publications
- •34. About the history of scientific publications
- •35. Peer-review procedure
- •36. Primary and secondary scientific publications
- •37. Author rights in the system of international scientific publications
- •38. Bibliometric (scientometric) indicators in the system of international scientific publications: index of scientific citation and impact-factor
- •39. Organization of the text of original article for journal
- •40. Peculiarities of style of scientific publications in English
- •41. Название (Title)
- •Introduction
- •42. Materials and Methods
- •43. Choice of journal and manuscript submission
Law of distribution of the outstanding scientists among the men of science of different time.
The outstanding scientists are uniformly distributed in countries and epochs. The statistical analysis revealed the general regularity of the uniform distribution of the outstanding scientists in countries and epochs.
11. Law of team spirit in science and collaboration of generations
of scientific employers
The number of co-authors of a scientific work increases with time, and the number of scientific works with number of co-authors more than 2 – increases exponentially. There is a clear regularity of decreas of the relative number of publications with one author and the regularity of the exponential increase of the number of publications with two, three and etc. co-authors in the dependence of the number of scientific publications on time and on the number of co-authors.
12. Law of planning in the modern science.
Scientific process of theme’s carrying out obeys the principles of steps and regular distribution of volumes and content of works on time among the main and technical executors. The necessity of the preliminary information and patent developmental work of any research theme, team spirit in the science and other factors oblige to introduce into the creative process of knowledge and research of the elements of planning. Surely, to plan the particular act of scientific discovery is not possible, but to foresee the tendency in development, reveal trends, actualization of scientific work is possible. In connection with this the annual, five-year and even 30-year plans in the scientific process became the usual work and irritate scientists less, than earlier.
13. Law of international character of science.
The process of knowledge has global earthy character. The strengthening information flow between countries, improved means of communication, for example, Internet, contribute to international connections of scientists. The limiting case of the close international connections is a realization of the general projects of high cost, which is beyond the power of budgets of individual countries. For example, the project of thermonuclear demonstrative reactor, physical facilities of the CERN, JINR and other.
Law of exponential growth of scientific information.
The materialized parameters and indicators of the scientific information increases exponentially with time. This law is a practical materialization of the theoretical law (3). The volume of scientific-technical information doubles every 10-15 years, that is each new generation of scientists is to obtain so much information, reveal and substantiate so many scientific facts as they were for all previous history of mankind development. The exponential growth is noted in statistical analysis about the number of scientific journals, number of scientific publications, number of abstracts and etc. Even the world wars, temporary rejecting back the absolute values of parameters characterizing the science development can not change the general exponential growth which is restored at once after the war end, that is thought can not be stopped.
