- •2. Sam is paying for his car. The last payment is in November. By December he ____ for his car. (pay)
- •2. Sam is paying for his car. The last payment is in November. By December he ____ for his car. (pay)
- •2. Order the words to make questions.
- •The kids are exhausted because they’ve played/ they’ve been playing outside all day.
- •He hasn’t seen/ He hasn’t been seeing the new James Bond film yet.
- •I’ve never met/ I’ve never been meeting his wife. Have you?
- •2. Circle the correct form.
- •If I were you I wouldn’t go there.
- •It was a nice place and He was proud of it.
- •1. Classification of simple sentences
- •I’ll be ready as soon as I’ve had a shower.
- •I’m not going to work overtime unless I get paid.
If I were you I wouldn’t go there.
2.
1. She’s the woman – lives next door.
2. That’s the book --- won a prize.
3. That’s my neighbor – dog never stops barking.
4. My sister’s the only person to – I can talk.
5. That’s the drawer in __ I keep my keys.
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1. Compound sentences. Types of coordination of compound sentences
A compound sentence has 2 or more clauses (придаточным и главным предложения) coordinated with each other. A clause is a part of a sentence which has a subject and predicate. The sentences may be connected by means of conjunctions: and, or, but.
It was a nice place and He was proud of it.
2. Complete: but, and, or, while, so
1. After all, the two of them belonged to the same trade, -- talk was easy and happy between them. So
2. The room was dark, -- the street was lighter because of its lamps. But
3. It was a nice place – Mr. Witla was rather proud of it. And
4. He knew it to be nonsense – it would have frightened him. or,
5. He had a glass eye which remained stationary, -- the other eye looked at Reinhardt. while
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1. Classification of simple sentences
The classification of simple sentences is based on two principles:
According to the purpose of the utterance
According to the structure
According to the purpose of the utterance there are 4 kinds of sentences:
1. declarative sentence. They can be affirmative and negative.
2. Interrogative sentence. It asks a question. There are 4 kinds of questions:
General question: Do you like ice-cream?
Special question: Where do you live?
Alternative question: Do you live in town or in the country?
Disjunctive question: It is a house. Isn’t it?
3. The imperative sentence: Open the door, please!
4. The exclamatory sentence: What a lovely day it is!
According to the structure there are two-member and one-member sentences
A two-member sentence has 2 members- a subject and a predicate. They can be complete (It has a subject and a predicate) or incomplete (One or both of them are missing, but easily understood from the context)
A one-member sentence has only one member. Freedom! Winter!
2. Order the words to make sentences
1. Dinner usually Who the cooks
2. Party was a time to the I last went.
3. bank here a near tell is There not
4. You messages send ever text Do
5. Shopping do going Who like you with
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1. Using of Participle I and Participle II
The Participle is non-finite (Не изменяется по временам и не спрягается по лицам и числам) verb. There are 2 Participle: Participle I and Participle II.
PI form is Verb+ing (Giving, making)
There are 2 forms of ParticipleI. They are: for example: writing, having written
Hearing a footstep below he went into the room.
So participle describes somebody or something.
Participle I-interesting, boring, exciting describes the thing/people that cause the feelings.
Participle II-interested, bored, excited-describes how people feel or what is done with the thing.
PI has different functions in the sentence.
It can be as attribute, adverbial modifier, and predicative.
The words writing (attribute) on the board mean that we should be more polite with each other.
Giving him a book (adverbial modifier), the man thought about it.
The book was interesting (Predicative).
There is only one form of PII.
He remembered the picture seen in a gallery.
PII form is the Past Participle of the verbs. (Given, made, hated)
PII has different functions in the sentence.
It can be as attribute, adverbial modifier, and predicative.
He answered through the closed door. (Attribute)
When answered Ann looked at him very seriously. (Adverbial modifier)
He was interested in it. (Predicative)
2. Choose the right Participle:
1.I didn’t know you were ( interesting/ interested).
2.We think it’s really( boring/bored).
3.I was really (surprising/ surprised)
4.This is really (tiring/tired) hike.
5.The girl (writing/ written) on the blackboard is our best friend.
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1. Types of simple sentences
The classification of simple sentences is based on two principles:
According to the purpose of the utterance
According to the structure
According to the purpose of the utterance there are 4 kinds of sentences:
1. declarative sentence. They can be affirmative and negative.
2. Interrogative sentence. It asks a question. There are 4 kinds of questions:
General question: Do you like ice-cream?
Special question: Where do you live?
Alternative question: Do you live in town or in the country?
3. The imperative sentence: Open the door, please!
4. The exclamatory sentence: What a lovely day it is!
According to the structure there are two-member and one-member sentences
A two-member sentence has 2 members- a subject and a predicate. They can be complete (It has a subject and a predicate) or incomplete (One or both of them are missing, but easily understood from the context)
A one-member sentence has only one member. Freedom! Winter!
2. Order the words to make sentences
1. Dinner usually Who the cooks
2. Party was a time to the I last went.
3. bank here a near tell is There not
4. You messages send ever text Do
5. Shopping do going Who like you with
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1. The rules of form and using of future time clauses
When we are talking about the future, we use present tense after: as soon as, when, until, unless, before, after, in case.
We use the form= will+ Inf (to be going)+ Present tense. (Present Simple, Present Cont, Presenr Perfect)
