5. Образцы заданий в формате егэ.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В11-В16 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11—В16.

PEACE MONTH

Organizers of this year's Peace Month are encouraging

B11 ____________schoolchildren and adults to send them ART

drawings, paintings or photographs.

B12 These must ____________the theme of peace and include SYMBOL

the slogan 'Take A Step For Peace'.

B13 The ____________will include two categories - one COMPETE

for under-18s and a second for adults over 18.

The deadline for entries is 29th July, and the winner of each B14 category will win art ____________. EQUIP

B15 Entries can be any form of art, ____________it can be PROVIDE

reproduced on printed material.

The winning images will also be used in the artwork for all

B16 ____________for Peace Month on posters and on the PUBLIC

website.

THE BRITISH AND THE ENVIRONMENT

Air quality in London has improved since the

В11 of the congestion charge, which INTRODUCE

makes people pay to take their cars into central London.

After decades of being driven away by pollution,

B12 such as otters which used to be CREATE

endangered species are returning to British rivers.

'The British are realising that their day-to-day B13 have an impact on the environment. CHOOSE

And they are realising that these things directly

^{B14 ________________their families' health,' says recycling EFFECT}

campaigner Georgina Bloomfield from the organization Friends of the Earth.

So more and more British people are washing out jam jars and putting them in recycling bins or writing to local B15 about the environment. POLITICS

It seems that most British people want to make a

B16 - and that's exactly what they're doing. DIFFERENT

CHIMPS USE TOOLS

Bll cameras in the Congolese jungle have HIDE

captured chimpanzees using 'tool kits' in the form of sticks to break into a termite mound, so that they can eat the termites inside it.

This is believed to be the most sophisticated B12 activity ever recorded in great apes. CULTURE

B13 The film is thought to be the first DEMONSTRATE

that chimps can copy each other to carry out complex tasks involving the use of tools.

В14 It is possibly the most example of a IMPRESS

growing body of evidence concerning the use of tools.

It supports the idea that chimpanzees are one of the few species other than humans to conform to

B15 traditions passed between members SOCIETY

of a group.

Research on chimps, gorillas, orang-utans and bonobos shows that all four great ape species, have patterns of B16 known as culture in humans. BEHAVE

SHOPPING AND TRAFFIC

When a customer buys something in a supermarket, the bar B11 code on the product is read at the till. ELECTRONIC

The information is transmitted to head office, where it is collected and analysed, and then a schedule for the

B12 of the product to the supplier is DELIVER

produced.

B13 A miracle of scale, speed and , it's EFFICIENT

the new system of food distribution that has imposed a huge strain on Britain's transport infrastructure.

Between 35 and 40 per cent of lorries on UK roads today are B14 in producing and distributing food. INVOLVE

B15 Shopping for food has also made a CONSIDER

contribution to the increase in traffic.

B16 In the last ten years, the average DISTANT

travelled to go shopping went up 30 per cent, as small and local shops came under pressure from out-of-town retail stores and closed.

CHANGES ТО ENGINEERING

Engineering in the transport sector has increasingly become

B11 an area of work for educated, HIGH

computer-literate professionals.

B12 These engineers are facing challenges PRACTICE

in a period of rapid technological advances.

B13 The engineering skills are all still in TRADITION

demand in the transport sector: aerodynamics and mechanics, electrical and electronic, chemical and materials.

But the big transport projects also require engineers with a

B14 range of other skills, project management, INCLUDE

business development, teamwork and even aesthetics.

A new breed of engineers is being trained, with a more global

B15 view of the of a complex system GROW

over a period of time.

B16 A transport system will be in for 20 years USEFUL

or more, during which time developments in technology, materials and ways of thinking will have happened, so design systems have to be flexible.