Приложение 1

Пособие «Обучающие задания по словообразованию как средство расширения словарного запаса» Содержание:

1. Вступление.

2. Модели словообразования

- значения префиксов

- значения суффиксов

- варианты тестового контроля

3. Конверсия

4. Тренировочные упражнения

5. Образцы заданий в формате ЕГЭ.

1. Совокупность правил образования новых производных слов можно обозначить термином «грамматика словообразования».

Задача расширения потенциального словаря за счёт словообразовательных элементов предполагает создание системы знаний и тренировочных упражнений по теме. Знание словообразовательных аффиксов и навык их использования необходим как в рецептивных так и в продуктивных видах речевой деятельности. Развитию этой части лингвистического компонента коммуникативной компетенции следует уделять внимание. Знание правил позволит определить часть речи, место слова в предложении, а значит и форму.

Эти умения контролируются в заданиях по формату ЕГЭ в разделе «Лексика и грамматика» (задания В11-В16) и представляют определённую трудность для выполнения.

2. Наиболее употребительные модели словообразования. Значения префиксов.

Префикс	Значение	Пример
Bi-	Два	Biweekly
Pre-	До	Prehistoric
Semi-	Половина	Semidetached
Counter-	Контр	Counterраrt

(a) We managed to drive the enemy back, but they attacked.

(b) The back wheel of a ___cycle bears more weight than the front wheel.

(c) Dinosaurs lived millions of years ago in ______historic times.

(d) The pupils' desks were arranged in a _______circle round the teacher.

(e) His father is Greek and his mother is Italian so he's ______lingual.

(f) It was a ______lateral agreement, signed by India and Pakistan.

(g) Bibby is three. She goes to a _______-school playgroup every morning.

(h) The ______espionage department has caught three foreign spies.

(i) Houses in Britain are often built in pairs. They're called ________-detached.

(j) He was only _______-conscious when the ambulance arrived and he died in hospital.

Inter-	Между	International
Re-	Снова	Reread
Co-	С, вместе	Cooperating
Ex-	До, бывший	Ex-husband

(a) The______-pilot took over the plane's controls while the captain had a coffee and sandwich, (b). The US and the USSR can attack each other with ______-continental missiles.

(c) Germany and France are ______-operating on the design of a new space-rocket.

(d) She's divorced but she's still on good terms with her ______-husband.

(e) Does ______national sport really improve relations between countries?

(f) The teacher told his student to ______write his bad composition.

(g) The local trains are slow but the ______-city services are excellent.

(h) Most houses need to be ______painted every five to seven years.

(i) Men who once served in the armed services are called ______-servicemen.

(j) Both boys and girls go to that school. It's ______-educational

Non-	Нет	Non-stop
Anti-	Против	Anti-war
Post-	После	Postgraduate
Mono-	Один	Monorail

(а) He got his university degree last year. Now he's doing ______graduate studies.

(b) Some flights go from London to the Middle East______-stop.

(c) The words “fat”, “help” and “come” are all ______ syllables.

(d) That's ______sense! You don't know what you're talking about!

(e) The principal______-war problem was to rebuild the destroyed cities and industries.

(f) Maybe future trains will run on just a single rail. This system is called a ______rail.

(g) To prevent petrol from freezing, put ______freeze in the tank.

(h) I'm not______-marriage. I think it's a very good custom.

(i) I'm afraid the club is not open to ______-members.

Trans-	Через	Transatlantic
Super-	Свыше	Supernatural
De-	Против	Deforested
Multi-	Много	Multimillionaire

(a) The countryside is becoming ______forested so quickly that soon there'll be no trees left at all.

(b) He works in London and in New York so he's a regular ______atlantic air passenger.

(c) The train became ______railed at 60 miles per hour but no one was seriously hurt.

(d) He was so powerful that he sometimes seemed almost ______human.

(e) It is now possible to ______plant a heart from a dead person to a living one.

(f) Britain has people from all over the world. It's a ______racial society.

(g) The villages are becoming ______populated as more and more people move to the cities.

(h) He believes in ghosts and magic and other ______natural things.

(i) Concorde is a ______sonic plane. It flies faster than sound.

(j) He's incredibly rich. He's certainly a ______-millionaire.

Over-	Сверх (пере-)	Overdo
Under-	Не достаточно	Underpaid

(a) He needs a good holiday. He's suffering from ______work.

(b) She didn't hear the alarm clock and ______slept.

(c) It needs to be cooked a little more. It's ______done.

(d)You've ______charged me. The price is Ј8 not Ј10.

(e)They say they're ______paid and want more money.

(f) There aren't enough people in the country. It's ______populated.

(g) There were too many people in the room. It was ______crowded.

(h) Rich nations should give more aid to ______developed countries.

(i) He's fat and lazy. It's because he ______ eats.

(j) We ______estimated the cost of the holiday and ran out of money.

Dis-	Отрицание	Disagree
Un-	Не	Uncomfortable

a(n)	comfortable chair	to	obey an order
a(n)	believable story	to	believe a story
a(n)	punctual train	to	agree with someone
a(n)	respectful pupil	to	load a ship
a(n)	popular man	to	approve of someone
a(n)	honest shopkeeper	to	like cheese
a(n)	lucky accident	to	button a jacket
a(n)	familiar city	to	appear round the corner
a(n)	grateful child	to	cover buried treasure
to	lock a door	to	trust a politician

Im-	Отрицание	Immoral
In-	Отрицание	Inattentive
Ir-	Отрицание	Irregular

an ____resistible temptation	an ____relevant question
an ____expensive present	an ____polite letter
an ____possible plan	an ____literate person
an ____legal business deal	____frequent buses
an ____accurate calculation	____legible handwriting
an ____patient motorist	an ____curable illness
an ____mature young man	an ____regular train service
an ____convenient arrangement	an ____dependent country
an ____logical answer	____ formal clothes
an ____moral action	an ____replaceable work of art