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5В011600-География

Физическая география материков и океанов

3 курс

английский язык

Жомартова Г.Ж.

North America exceeds … by the total amount of annual river flow

A) South America

B) Eurasia

C)& Australia

D) all continents

E) South America and Eurasia

*****

North America ranks … by the water resources amount

A) 1st

B) 2nd

C)& 3rd

D) 4th

E) 5th

*****

Young hydrographic network of North America is on:

A)& north of continent

B) south of continent

C) southeast of continent

D) southwest of continent

E) center of continent

*****

Main watershed of North America:

A) Appalachians

B) Great Plains

C) Brooks ridge

D) Labrador peninsula

E)& Cordilleras

*****

Great Lakes includes:

A) Winnipeg

B) Athabasca

C) Big Bear

D)& Huron

E) Great Slave

*****

Center of the modern glaciation of North America:

A)& Elsmir

B) Newfoundland

C) Florida

D) Labrador

E) Aleutian Islands

*****

… has a great impact on the modern boundaries of natural zones of North America

A) Africa

B)& Quaternary glaciation

C) influence of the adjacent territories

D) Indian Ocean

E) Antarctica

*****

In North America podsolic soils are characteristic for this natural zone:

A) tundra

B)& taiga

C) the steppe

D) monsoonal forests

E) Arctic deserts.

*****

The subzone of prairies of North America occupies the transitional part between:

A) taiga and steppes

B) deciduous forests and steppes

C)& both broad-leaved forests and steppes

D) monsoonal forests and taiga

E) tundra and forest-tundra

*****

The vegetation in the form of agaves, prickly pears, yuccas in North America, is characteristic for:

A) Alaska

B) Labrador

C)& Mexican Plateau

D) Appalachians

E) Laurentian Highlands

*****

Endemiс fauna in the tundra of North America is:

A) puma

B)& muskox

C) leopard

D) narwhal

E) opossum

*****

The vegetation of North America is the part of …:

A) Holarctic and Paleotropic kingdoms

B) Paleotropic kingdoms

C)& Holarctic and Neotropical kingdoms

D) Neotropical kingdoms

E) Cape kingdom.

*****

South America ranks … by area:

A) 1st

B) 2nd

C) 3rd

D)& 4th

E) 5th

*****

These tectonic structures lie on the basis of the southern row of continents:

A) Laurasia

B) Lavraziya and Gondwana

C) Pangea and Laurasia

D)& Gondwana

E) there are no tectonic structures

*****

The last stage of mountain buildings in the southern continents was:

A) Paleozoic

B) Caledonian

C) Variscan

D) Baikal

E)& Alpine

*****

South America reaches the greatest width on:

A) 100 N

B) 100 S

C) 50 N

D)& 50 S

E) 100 S

*****

Northernmost point of South America is:

A)& Galyinas

B) Cabo Branco

C) Horn

D) Parinyas

E) Tierra del Fuego

*****

The area of South America:

A) 24,25 million sq.km

B) 30,3 million sq.km

C)& 17,85 million sq.km

D) 54,4 million sq.km

E) 10,5 million sq.km.

*****

How many shields are there on the basis of South American tectonic structure?

A) 1

B) 2

C)& 3

D) 4

E) 5.

*****

Syneclise of the most ancient platform of South America:

A) Karra

B) Yukla

C)& Paranaiba

D) Chad

E) Amadeus

*****

Tectonic plate of South America:

A) Scythian

B)& Patagonian

C) Yukla

D) Kanning

E) East Brazilian

*****

The geosynclinal belt in South America passes on:

A) Plateau of Brazil

B) Guiana Highlands

C)& Andes

D) Amazonian lowland

E) La-Plata lowland

*****

South America is divided into … large parts by relief

A) 1

B)& 2

C) 3

D) 4

E) 5

*****

Plain of South America:

A)& Orinoco

B) Mexican

C) Atlantic

D) Central

E) Brazilian

*****

Large hollows of South America are located around:

A) anticlise

B)& syneclises

C) gorges

D) trough valley

E) breaks

*****

Age of the base of the most ancient platform of South America:

A) 500-800 million years

B) 1-1,5 billion years

C) 4-5 billion years

D)& 2,5-3,5 billion years

E) 300-400 million years.

*****

The Andes of South America are rich in:

A)& copper

B) diamonds

C) platinum

D) uran

E) construction raw materials

*****

… have a great impact on climate of east regions of South America

A) trade winds from the Pacific Ocean

B) trade winds

C)& trade winds from the Atlantic Ocean

D) monsoons

E) all answers are right

*****

The most humid places of South America:

A) Patagonia

B) Internal plains

C)& Western Colombia

D) East Brazil

E) Pampas

*****

In South America the least precipitation falls on:

A)& Grand Chaco

B) Guiana Highlands

C) La Plata

D) Amazonian lowland

E) Orinoco lowland

*****

The latidunal zoning in South America is characteristic for:

A) East of the Brazilian Highlands

B)& East of the Andes

C) West of Andes

D) Orinoco lowland

E) Amazonian lowland

*****

High temperature within the year, uniform and abundant precipitation are characteristic for this climatic zone of South America:

A)& equatorial

B) subequatorial

C) tropical

D) subtropical

E) temperate

*****

The temperate climatic zone of South America is on:

A) north

B) east

C)& south

D) center

E) there is no temperate climatic zone

*****

South America is the second by the total amount of annual flow after:

A) North America

B) Australia

C)& Eurasia

D) Africa

E) Europe

*****

The main watershed of the rivers in South America passes by:

A) Brazilian Highlands

B) Amazonian lowland

C)& Andes

D) Guiana Highlands

E) Orinoco lowland

*****

Main feed source of the rivers in South America:

A) precipitation

B) snow

C) glaciers

D)& rain

E) hail

*****

The rivers of the subequatorial belt of South America rise:

A)& in the summer

B) in the winter

C) in the spring

D) in the autumn

E) never

*****

The uniform flow of the rivers in South America is characteristic for:

A)& equatorial part

B) subequatorial

C) tropical

D) subtropical

E) temperate

*****

The highest waterfall of South America:

A) Iguazu

B) Victoria

C)& Angel

D) Niagara

E) Livingstone

*****

Hydrological feature of South America is:

A)& small number of lakes

B) small number of rivers

C) large number of lakes

D) large number of bogs

E) big area of long-term permafrost

*****

The largest rivers of South America:

A) Tapajos, Parana

B)& Amazon, Orinoco

C) San Francisco, Atrato

D) Magdalena, Iguazu

E) Rio-Negro

*****

South America belongs to … by floristic division into districts:

A) 1 kingdom

B)& 2 kingdoms

C) 3 kingdoms

D) 4 kingdoms

E) 5 kingdoms

*****

Local name of humid equatorial forests of South America:

A) Campos

B) Llanos

C)& Selva

D) Pampas

E) Prairies

*****

Local name of the Brazilian Highland’s savannas:

A) Llanos

B) Hylea

C)& Campos

D) Pampas

E) Paramos

*****

Local name of the Orinoco lowland’s savannas:

A) Hylea

B) Paramos

C) Campos

D)& Llanos

E) Tierra Fria

*****

The subtropical steppe of South America is called:

A) Campos

B) Selva

C) Llanos

D)& Pampas

E) Tierra Fria

*****

The territory of Patagonia in South America has these landscapes:

A)& semi-deserts

B) savannas

C) hyleas

D) forests

E) forest-steppes

*****

They grow in the southwest at the Pacific coast of South America:

A)& hygrophilous forests

B) dry forests

C) dry bushes

D) herbs

E) variable and moist forests

*****

The South American representatives of the camel family:

A) puma

B) ocelot

C) opossum

D) harpy

E)& lama

*****

South America, in zoogeographical division into districts, belongs to:

A) Paleotropic area

B) Holarctic area

C) Indo-Malayan area

D)& Neotropical area

E) Australian area

*****

Soils of hyleas of South America:

A)& red soils, jeltozem laterite

B) burozems

C) gray soils

D) brown

E) chernozem

*****

The area of the African continent with islands:

A) 15 million km ²

B) 35 million km ²

C) 45 million km ²

D)& 30,3 million km ²

E) 50,2 million km ²

*****

Extreme northern point of the continent of Africa to be on:

A) 400 33' N

B)& 370 20' N

C) 370 20' W

D) 370 20' E

E) 230 30' N

*****

The distance between northernmost and southernmost points of Africa is about:

A) 1000 km.

B) 800 km.

C)& 8000 km.

D) 10000 km.

E) 15000 km.

*****

The main part of the African continent is located on:

A) equatorial latitudes

B)& equatorial and tropical

C) subtropical

D) temperate

E) subpolar

*****

The coastline of Africa differs by …:

A) indented coasts

B)& straightness

C) deep internal seas

D) large number of peninsulas

E) similarity to Eurasia

*****

The greatest width of the African continent is … in the southern hemisphere:

A) 500 km

B) 5000 km

C)& 3000 km

D) 1500 km

E) 8000 km

*****

The most ancient platform of Africa occupies:

A) 1/5 part of the continent of Africa

B) 1/2 part of the continent of Africa

C)& 2/3 part of the continent of Africa

D) 4/5 part of the continent of Africa

E) 1/10 part of the continent of Africa

*****

The African platform consists of:

A) anticlise

B) syneclises

C)& anticlise and syneclises

D) bathylite

E) geosynclines

*****

Large syneclises of Africa

A)& Kalakhari, Congo

B) Putorana, Ordos

C) Akhaggarsky, Tibesti

D) Sugars, Kordofan

E) Sofia, Yukla

*****

The most considerable juts of the ancient base of Africa are …:

A) in the north

B)& in the east

C) in the south

D) in the west

E) in the center

*****

East African Rift is stretched for …:

A) 1,000 km.

B) 2,500 km.

C) 5800km.

D)& 6500 km.

E) 8400 km.

*****

The South African Shield covers …:

A) East Africa

B) South Africa

C)& East and South Africa

D) Central Africa

E) entire continent

*****

Africa is the continent of these territories mainly:

A) lowlands, mountains

B)& raised plains, plateaus

C) mountains

D) hollows

E) uplands

*****

Mountain areas in Africa occupy …:

A) 1% of the area

B) 10% of the area

C)& 20% of the area

D) 40% of the area

E) 70% of the area

*****

Lowlands in Africa occupy …:

A) 1% of the area

B)& 10% of the area

C) 25% of the area

D) 40% of the area

E) 60% of the area

*****

Average height of Africa’s relief:

A) 200 m

B) 500 m

C)& 750 m

D) 1000 m

E) 1500 m

*****

The highest point of Africa:

A) 4600 m

B) 8000 m

C) 7800 m

D) 8848 m

E)& 5895 m.

*****

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