
- •Нижний Новгород 2003
- •Contents
- •Preface
- •General points of grammar and usage
- •Indirect statements
- •In past reported speech adverbs and adverbial phrases of time change as follows.
- •Indirect questions
- •Indirect imperatives
- •Reporting a conversation
- •Representing functions in speech Functions of communication
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Introduction
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Invitation
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Functions of thinking and reasoning
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Functions of showing attitude
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Functions of expressing emotion
- •Interest and indifference
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Patterns
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Functions of volition
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Insistence and compulsion
- •Vocabulary
- •Способы передачи чужой речи в английском языке
Vocabulary
worried unhappy or anxious because you keep thinking about a problem
anxious very worried about something that may happen or may have happened, so that you think about it all the time
troubled worried or anxious
concerned worried about something
disturbed worried or slightly shocked
upset unhappy and worried because something unpleasant or disappointing has happened
alarmed frightened and worried
perturbed worried or annoyed because of something that has happened
uneasy nervous, anxious and unable to relax because you think something bad might happen
Fear
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= Mary: What a thunderstorm! It gives me the shivers even to look out. |
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= Mary was frightened of the thunderstorm raging outside. |
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= Jane: Stop them! They may beat one another to death. |
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= Jane was horrified by the sight of people fighting and wanted someone to stop them. |
Patterns
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said cried (out) exclaimed screamed shouted yelled |
in/with |
fear fright dread dismay horror terror panic |
(that they were doomed to die). |
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of being dismissed. that he would be dismissed. |
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of the dark. for his children/his job. to open the door. of falling down from that height. that he would/might lose it. |
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old age/death/defeat. for Peter’s safety/life. his friend(’s) getting into danger. to tell Peter the truth. that he would be late/miss the train. |
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was got grew |
appalled at/by dismayed at/by frightened at/of/about horrified at/by scared at/by terrified at/of/by petrified (with fear) at/by |
the tragic news. what he heard. |
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was got grew |
appalled dismayed frightened horrified scared terrified petrified (with fear) |
to hear of his death. that he had been betrayed. |
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felt expressed |
(his) |
dismay at/with horror at/of |
the crime. |
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dismay horror terror |
by the news of the accident. to hear/learn of it. |
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frightened scared terrified |
John |
to death/half to death. out of his life/wits. silly/stiff. |
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to hear/learn the news. that so many schoolchildren smoked. |
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panicked got panicky was panic-stricken got panic-stricken |
(at the news). (at hearing/learning the news). |
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felt panic got into a panic was thrown into (a) panic |
(at the news). (when he realised what had happened). |
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