Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Жолобов Indirect Speech.doc
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
01.05.2025
Размер:
839.17 Кб
Скачать

Vocabulary

  1. approve of to think or say that someone or something is good, right, or suitable

  2. approve to officially accept a plan, proposal, etc.

  3. favour to think that a plan, idea, etc. is better than other plans, ideas, etc.

  4. applaud to express strong approval of an idea, plan, etc.

  5. hold with to approve of or agree with something

  6. endorse/indorse to express formal support or approval for someone or something, often by public statement

  7. okay/OK (informal) to say officially that you will agree to something or allow it to happen

  8. blessing someone’s approval or encouragement for a plan, activity, idea, etc.

  1. disapprove of to think or say that someone or something is bad or unsuitable

  2. disapprove to refuse to officially accept a plan, proposal, etc.

  3. remonstrate (formal) to tell someone that you strongly disapprove of something they have said or done

  4. deplore to disapprove very strongly of something and criticise it severely, especially publicly

  5. frown at/on to disapprove of someone or something, especially someone’s behaviour

  6. take a dim/poor view of to disapprove of something

  1. shake your head (at) to move your head from side to side as a way of saying no or showing disapproval

  2. shake your finger (at) to indicate disapproval or warning

Trust and distrust

= John: Her story sounds plausible.

= John believed her story.

= The teacher: I don’t have much trust in this approach to education.

= The teacher doubted the value of that approach to education.

Patterns

I.

  1. John believed

Peter/Peter’s story.

Peter to be innocent.

Peter to have done nothing wrong.

(that) Peter was innocent.

  1. It was John’s belief that Peter was innocent.

  1. John trusted

Peter/Peter’s judgement.

Peter to do the job by himself.

  1. John

had no great belief in

didn’t have much trust in

Peter/his honesty.

  1. John placed/put his trust/much trust/absolute trust/blind trust / perfect trust / unquestioning trust in Peter / his judgement/promises.

II.

  1. John disbelieved

Peter/Peter’s statement.

what Peter said.

  1. John distrusted/mistrusted Peter/his practices.

  1. John had a (great/strong) distrust/mistrust of foreigners.

  1. John doubted

Peter’s honesty/the truth of his statement.

if/whether/that they would benefit by

further study.

  1. John didn’t doubt that they would succeed.

  1. Did John doubt that they would succeed?

  1. John had no/little doubt that they would succeed.

  1. Did John have any/much doubt that they would succeed?

  1. John had/felt/entertained/harboured doubts about it.

  1. John had

a doubt

some doubt

(his) doubts

about/of/as to their success.

about/of/as to that being true.

about/of/as to whether they

would succeed.

about/of/as to who did it.

if/whether they would succeed.

  1. John expressed

doubts

(a) doubt

a deep doubt

a reasonable doubt

a serious doubt

a slight doubt

a strong doubt

about the matter.

that they would

succeed.

  1. John’s proposal/words raised (a) doubt/serious doubts in Peter’s mind.

  1. John’s explanations dispelled/resolved all doubts.

  1. John

was doubtful

felt doubtful

(about/of the matter).

(about/of whether they would succeed).

(about/of who did it).

(if/whether/that they would succeed).

  1. John wasn’t doubtful that they would succeed.

  1. Was John doubtful that they would succeed?

  1. John

questioned

queried

his honesty/the truth of his statement.

if/whether they would succeed.

  1. John suspected

his motives/the truth of his statement.

him of murder/robbery.

him of giving false evidence.

(that) he was the murderer.

  1. John

had

entertained

harboured

a suspicion

about/of his motives.

that Peter was dishonest.

  1. John’s behaviour/words aroused/caused/created / stirred (a) suspicion/their suspicions.

  1. John’s

behaviour

words

confirmed Peter’s suspicion(s).

cast suspicion on Peter.

allayed/dispelled suspicion(s).

  1. John was/felt suspicious about/of Peter/his intentions.

  1. John was sceptical about/of their success.

  1. John took Peter’s statement with a grain/pinch of salt.