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Жолобов Indirect Speech.doc
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Vocabulary

  1. object to feel or express disapproval of something, especially by presenting arguments against it

  2. take exception/objection to to object to something and to be angry or upset because of it

  3. oppose to disagree with something such as a plan or idea and try to prevent it from happening or succeeding

  4. be opposed to to dislike and refuse to accept something or doing something

  5. protest (1) to say or do something publicly to show that you disagree with or are angry about something that you think is wrong or unfair

(2) to state very firmly that something is true, especially when other people do not believe you

  1. cry out against to complain strongly or protest strongly about something

  2. stand out against | stick out against (informal) to be strongly opposed to an idea, plan, etc.

  3. take sides to choose to support a person or group against the other in a quarrel, fight, etc.

  4. side against | take sides against to argue against a person or group in a quarrel, fight, etc.

  5. side with | take sides with to support a person or group in a quarrel, fight, etc.

Complaining

= John: I’m sorry to complain, but the video I bought from you two days ago is damaged. I want it replaced.

= John complained (to the salesman) about the video he had bought two days before. It happened to be damaged and he wanted it replaced.

= John: I wish you wouldn’t have your radio on quite so loud.

= John grumbled to his son that he/the latter had his radio on much too loud.

Patterns

  1. John complained

to the shop (about/of the television).

about/of Peter/his behaviour.

(to the manager) that there was no hot

water.

  1. John

expressed

voiced

made

filed

lodged

submitted

a

(bitter)

(legitimate)

(loud)

(justified)

(unjustified)

complaint

against Peter.

about the

service.

  1. John

filed

lodged

a

complaint

(with the manager).

  1. John

submitted

a

complaint

(to the manager).

  1. John grumbled

about/over the weather/Peter’s work.

at Peter/his work/new taxes.

(out) a reply.

(to Peter) that he was overworked and

underpaid.

  1. John grouched about the weather.

  1. John always had a grouch about something. (informal)

  1. John whined

about his bad luck.

(out) a few words to them/requests for help.

(to Peter) that he had been cheated.

  1. John murmured against/at the government/new taxes.

  1. John reported the boy (to the head teacher) (for smoking in school).

  1. John informed against/on Peter.

  1. John told/sneaked on Peter.