Основные предлоги места и направления
above над
on на
to
(по направлению)
к from
из, от
out
of
из (изнутри)
into в (внутрь)
Предлоги времени
-
on – в
in – в, через
at – в, у
On Sunday, on the tenth of February
In two days, in September, in the morning
At 7 o’clock, at night
Вариант № 1
1. Перепишите следующие предложения, используя правильную форму глагола. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. There (to be) a lot of traffic in the streets of London.
2. By 2000 there (to be) a sports centre, a shopping centre and an airport.
3. After the Norman Conquest there (to be) three languages in England.
2. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения. Определите в них видо-временные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив. Определите по грамматических признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –s:
а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;
б) показателем множественного числа имени существительного;
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
1. London is the country’s business and banking centre and the centre of its transport network.
2. The Germanic invaders tried to burn and to destroy London.
3. Everybody who comes to London wants to see the City and the West End.
3. Перепишите предложения. Поставьте прилагательные в скобках в нужной форме. Переведите предложения.
1. London is one of the (old) towns in the world.
2. The Thames is (short) than the Volga.
3. The (many) people you know, the (little) time you have to see them.
4. Перепишите предложения. Раскройте скобки, выбрав правильное местоимение. Переведите предложения.
1. In London nearly every building, every street has (it, its) own story.
2. (Some, any) twenty five bridges link North and South London across the Thames.
3. (Some, any) part of London is full of historical remains.
5. Прочитайте текст. Письменно переведите 4 абзац. Будьте готовы прочитать и перевести любой абзац текста без словаря.
London
London is the capital of England, the capital of Great Britain, and the capital of the United Kingdom. It is the largest town in Europe and one of the oldest towns in the world. The old Celts gave it its name, the Romans made it the centre of their new colony, the Germanic invaders tried to burn and to destroy it, the victorious Normans made it the capital of the country.
The oldest part of London is the City, the business centre. In the City the streets and pavements are very narrow and the traffic is very heavy on weekdays. That is because the most important London firms and banks have offices there. But the political centre is Westminster which is in the West End.
The most fashionable and the most expensive part to live in is the West End. It is situated between the City and Hyde Park. The City and the West End are the parts which everybody who comes to London wants to see, because they are more interesting than any other part of London. The West End includes Trafalgar Square, the main shopping areas of Oxford street, Regent Street and Bond Street, and the entertainment centre of Soho, Piccadilly Circus, Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Only rich people live there.
The East End is another part of London. Many houses there are poor and many streets are narrow and dirty. The East End is an industrial district of London. There are many factories and the Port of London there. The region is populated by working class families. It is one of those areas of London where people from abroad have come to find work. The East End is especially famous as the centre of the clothing industry in London.
6. Прочитайте и подготовьте пересказ текста «The town we live in» (стр. 38).