Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
ККР заоч. 7 с.анг мова.doc
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
01.05.2025
Размер:
1.44 Mб
Скачать

Vocabulary exercises

I. Translate into Ukrainian:

Profitability; product; consumer product; industrial product; product development; test marketing; customer; potential buyer; commercialization; to launch (a product); supply; demand; to determine; to establish; to develop; convenience product; specialty product; shopping product; item; stores; raw materials; service; production activity; appliances; to process materials; intangible product; industrial service; janitorial service; purchase; purpose; tool; widely accepted; to perform; augmented products; core products; actual products.

II. Find the English equivalents:

Продукція; споживчі товари; товари промислового призначення; кінцеве використання; купувати; попит; пропозиція; посередник; розробляти; масовий продаж; комерційний аналіз; ринковий виробник; випускати продукцію; товари повсякденного попиту; товар попереднього вибору; товар особливого попиту; унікальний; виріб; той, що є в наявності; гарантія; властивості товару; допоміжне обладнання; сировинні матеріали; послуги; порівнювати; приймати; виконувати.

III. Fill in the blanks:

  1. The basic product may be a …, a service, an idea, or some … of these.

  2. Products are classified according to their … .

  3. New product should be developed by … steps (phases).

  4. The first two steps are idea generation and … .

  5. Products can be grouped into two general categories: … and industrial products.

  6. The traditional and the most accepted system of classifying consumer products consists of three categories: …, shopping, and specialty products.

  7. A … is a relatively inexpensive, frequently purchased item for which buyers want to exert only a minimal effort.

  8. A … is an item for which buyers are willing to expend considerable effort on planning and making the purchase.

  9. A … possesses one or more unique characteristics for which a significant group of buyers is willing to expend considerable effort.

IV. Match the following categories of industrial products with their definitions:

1. a raw material

a. becomes part of a physical product and is either a finished item ready for assembly or a product that needs little processing before assembly

2. major equipment

b. is an intangible product that an organization uses in its operations

3. accessory equipment

c. is used directly in the production of another product

4. a component part

d. includes large tools and machines used for production purposes

5. a process material

e. facilitates production and operations, but it does not become part of a finished product

6. a supply

f. is a basic material that actually becomes a part of a physical product

7. an industrial service

h. is standardized equipment that generally can be used in several ways within a firm’s production or office activities

V. Answer the following questions:

  1. What can you say about the basic product?

  2. How are the products classified?

  3. What do consumer products include?

  4. What are the seven steps by which new products should be developed?

  5. What is the difference between core and actual products?

  6. What is augmented product?

  7. Can a single item be both a consumer and an industrial product?

  8. What are the categories of consumer products?

  9. Name the categories of industrial products.

  10. What is a “convenience” product?

  11. Define the term “a shopping product”.

  12. What do we think of when we say “a specialty product”?

  13. Where does a raw material come from?

  14. What does major equipment include?

  15. Can you give any examples of accessory equipment?

  16. Do component parts need any processing before assembly?

  17. Is a supply a part of a finished product?

  18. Can we say that an industrial service is also a product?