16 The Present Perfect Tense. Настоящее совершенное время.

+	I, we, you, they have opened (done) He, she, it has opened (done)
-	I, we, you, they have not opened (done) He, she, it has not opened (done)
?	Have I, we, you, they opened (done) Has he, she, it opened (done)

Характерные наречия и словосочетания: just, already, yet, ever, never, lately, this week (month, year), several times.

Для выражения незавершенного действия Present Perfect употребляется с предлогом for (в течение) и since (с, с тех пор)

Переведите предложения и объясните употребление Present Perfect.

1. We have never met before.

2. Peter has bought a new notebook lately.

3. My friends and I have gone to the café this week.

4. I’ve wanted to talk to you for a long time.

5. They haven’t seen each other since school.

6. Have you ever played baseball?

7. Has your brother come back from the army yet?

Переведите предложения, поставьте их в отрицательную и вопросительную формы.

1. The students have just passed their last exam.

2. The lesson has already begun.

3. I have lately read a very interesting book.

4. Mother has made this beautiful dress.

5. We’ve seen this film twice.

6. Sam has told me about his new job.

7. This month the Hansons have had a rest in California.

17 The Past Perfect Tense.

Прошедшее совершенное время.

+	I, we, you, they, he, she, it had done.
-	I, we, you, they, he, she, it had not done
?	Had I, we, you, they, he, she, it done

Переведите предложения, поставьте их в отрицательную и вопросительную формы.

1. You had already been home by this time yesterday.

2. The students have passed all their exams by the end of July.

3. By 8 p.m. on Sunday we had already come back to town.

4. Yesterday I had got up before the alarm-clock rang.

5. We’d discussed all the matters before you came.

6. When they got to the station, the train had already left.

7. The children had returned from the cinema by 7 in the evening.

Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужное грамматическое время. Переведите предложения.

1. My brother (to give) me the book which he (to buy) the day before.

2. By your last visit to our town we (to have) two children.

3. After Ann (to graduate) from university, she (to work) for the electronic company.

4. The boy (to say) the he (to take) the money from his parents.

5. I (to remember) that I (not to send) the telegram.

6. Mother (not to allow) Nick to play until he (to do) his homework.

7. You (to get) a higher education yet when you (to come) to Moscow?

18 The Future Perfect Tense.

Будущее совершенное время.

+	I, we, you, they, he, she, it will have done
-	I, we, you, they, he, she, it will have not done
?	Will I, we, you, they, he, she, it have done

Переведите предложения и объясните употребление времен.

1. We will have finished this work by 6 o’clock tomorrow.

2. By the time Nick comes to school, the lesson will have already begun.

3. Before we leave the university, we’ll have given all our textbooks back to the library.

4. The robbers will have already been far away by the time the policeman get information.

5. I won’t have gone to sleep yet if you call at eleven.

6. Will you have repaired my car by tomorrow morning?

7. How many examinations will the students have passed yet by the middle of January?

Переведите предложения. Поставьте их в отрицательную и вопросительную формы.

1. All schoolchildren will have returned to town by the beginning of the academic year.

2. I’ll have corrected the mistakes by the first of March.

3. My sister will have already finished school when I come back from army.

4. She’ll have translated two pages before the lesson is over.

5. By next evening he will have already been far from here.

6. If you wake up at 8 o’clock, we’ll have already left for work.

7. By this time tomorrow Mr. Blake will have already received your message.