6 The Present Simple Tense. Настоящее простое время.

Употребление:

1.Для выражения постоянно повторяющегося действия, происходящего вообще, а не в момент речи.

Sue lives in London.

2.Действия, происходящие по расписанию.

Classes start at 9 a.m..

3.Предпочтения

I don’t like westerns

4.Общеизвестные истины и законы природы.

The sun rises in the East.

+

I, We, You, They

work

-	I, We, You, They	don’t work
?	Do	I, We, You, They work ?

Where do you work? Why do they work here? Who works at an office?

+	She, He, It	works
-	She, He, It	doesn’t work
?	Does	She, He, It work ?

Where does she work? When does she work? Who works in the garden? Whose sister works?

Характерные наречия и словосочетания: always, often, sometimes, usually, once a week, twice a month, three times a day, rarely, never, every day.

Прочитайте и переведите предложения. Поставьте их в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.

1. He knows French perfectly.

2. I understand everything he says.

3. She makes mistakes in spelling.

4. They enjoy their English lessons.

5. The plane leaves at 10 a.m.

6. She often comes for classes late.

7. We live in Samara.

8. The students use these books at home.

Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму.

1. We (read) newspapers every day. 2. He always (do) his homework carefully. 3. The boys (play) tennis on Sundays. 4. She (speak) several foreign languages. 5. Helen (work) very hard. 6. They (take) a lot of trips together. 7. My parents usually (travel) by car. 8. I (eat) lunch in the cafeteria every day. 9. Her sister (like) playing the piano. 10. The train (leave) for Moscow at 8 p.m.

Глагол ‘to have’, (has) для 3 лица ед. Числа.

В настоящем времени кроме глагола ‘to have’, который обозначает – иметь, владеть, обладать используется оборот have got (has got) , на русский язык переводится у меня, у меня есть, у него, у него есть и тп.

I have got a sister. I haven’t got a sister. Have I got a sister?

She has got a large flat. She hasn’t got a large flat. Has she got a large flat?

Поставьте в пропуск нужную форму глагола ‘to have’.

1. They …not got a Sunday house. 2. She … a large family.3. Tom … his lunch at 1 p.m. every day.4. The room …2 windows. 5. The students …3 classes on Mondays. 6.John …not got a new car.

7 Повелительное наклонение.

Приказание, команда. Go! Come here!

Просьба Repeat it, please.

Разрешение Show it to me. Put it back.

Совет Be careful. Take the bus 41.

Запрет Don’t take it. Don’t stop here!

Предложение, приглашение. Let me help you. Let us (let’s) go.

Переведите предложения на русский язык.

Be quick! Open the window, please. Sit down. Don’t sit here! Don’t be so shy. Take my bag, please. Let him do it. Don’t talk back! Let’s sing together. Give me your notes, please.